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原生JS+canvas实现炫酷背景

news 2025/7/6 21:59:07

原生JS+canvas实现炫酷背景可以在需要的背景页使用

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>HTML5 Canvas矩阵粒子波浪背景动画特效</title>

</head>
<body>

constructor( holder, options = {} ) {

options = Object.assign( {
antialias: false,
depthTest: false,
mousemove: false,
autosize: true,
side: 'front',
vertex: `
precision highp float;

attribute vec4 a_position;
attribute vec4 a_color;

uniform float u_time;
uniform vec2 u_resolution;
uniform vec2 u_mousemove;
uniform mat4 u_projection;

varying vec4 v_color;

void main() {

gl_Position = u_projection * a_position;
gl_PointSize = (10.0 / gl_Position.w) * 100.0;

v_color = a_color;

}`,
fragment: `
precision highp float;

uniform sampler2D u_texture;
uniform int u_hasTexture;

varying vec4 v_color;

void main() {

if ( u_hasTexture == 1 ) {

gl_FragColor = v_color * texture2D(u_texture, gl_PointCoord);

} else {

gl_FragColor = v_color;

}

}`,
uniforms: {},
buffers: {},
camera: {},
texture: null,
onUpdate: ( () => {} ),
onResize: ( () => {} ),
}, options )

const uniforms = Object.assign( {
time: { type: 'float', value: 0 },
hasTexture: { type: 'int', value: 0 },
resolution: { type: 'vec2', value: [ 0, 0 ] },
mousemove: { type: 'vec2', value: [ 0, 0 ] },
projection: { type: 'mat4', value: [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ] },
}, options.uniforms )

const buffers = Object.assign( {
position: { size: 3, data: [] },
color: { size: 4, data: [] },
}, options.buffers )

const camera = Object.assign( {
fov: 60,
near: 1,
far: 10000,
aspect: 1,
z: 100,
perspective: true,
}, options.camera )

const canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' )
const gl = canvas.getContext( 'webgl', { antialias: options.antialias } )

if ( ! gl ) return false

this.count = 0
this.gl = gl
this.canvas = canvas
this.camera = camera
this.holder = holder
this.onUpdate = options.onUpdate
this.onResize = options.onResize
this.data = {}

holder.appendChild( canvas )

this.createProgram( options.vertex, options.fragment )

this.createBuffers( buffers )
this.createUniforms( uniforms )

this.updateBuffers()
this.updateUniforms()

this.createTexture( options.texture )

gl.enable( gl.BLEND )
gl.enable( gl.CULL_FACE )
gl.blendFunc( gl.SRC_ALPHA, gl.ONE )
gl[ options.depthTest ? 'enable' : 'disable' ]( gl.DEPTH_TEST )

if ( options.autosize )
window.addEventListener( 'resize', e => this.resize( e ), false )
if ( options.mousemove )
window.addEventListener( 'mousemove', e => this.mousemove( e ), false )

this.resize()

this.update = this.update.bind( this )
this.time = { start: performance.now(), old: performance.now() }
this.update()

}

mousemove( e ) {

let x = e.pageX / this.width * 2 - 1
let y = e.pageY / this.height * 2 - 1

this.uniforms.mousemove = [ x, y ]

}

resize( e ) {

const holder = this.holder
const canvas = this.canvas
const gl = this.gl

const width = this.width = holder.offsetWidth
const height = this.height = holder.offsetHeight
const aspect = this.aspect = width / height
const dpi = this.dpi = devicePixelRatio

canvas.width = width * dpi
canvas.height = height * dpi
canvas.style.width = width + 'px'
canvas.style.height = height + 'px'

gl.viewport( 0, 0, width * dpi, height * dpi )
gl.clearColor( 0, 0, 0, 0 )

this.uniforms.resolution = [ width, height ]
this.uniforms.projection = this.setProjection( aspect )

this.onResize( width, height, dpi )

}

setProjection( aspect ) {

const camera = this.camera

if ( camera.perspective ) {

camera.aspect = aspect

const fovRad = camera.fov * ( Math.PI / 180 )
const f = Math.tan( Math.PI * 0.5 - 0.5 * fovRad )
const rangeInv = 1.0 / ( camera.near - camera.far )

const matrix = [
f / camera.aspect, 0, 0, 0,
0, f, 0, 0,
0, 0, (camera.near + camera.far) * rangeInv, -1,
0, 0, camera.near * camera.far * rangeInv * 2, 0
]

matrix[ 14 ] += camera.z
matrix[ 15 ] += camera.z

return matrix

} else {

return [
2 / this.width, 0, 0, 0,
0, -2 / this.height, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1, 0,
-1, 1, 0, 1,
]

}

createShader( type, source ) {

const gl = this.gl
const shader = gl.createShader( type )

gl.shaderSource( shader, source )
gl.compileShader( shader )

if ( gl.getShaderParameter (shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS ) ) {

return shader

} else {

console.log( gl.getShaderInfoLog( shader ) )
gl.deleteShader( shader )

}

createProgram( vertex, fragment ) {

const gl = this.gl

const vertexShader = this.createShader( gl.VERTEX_SHADER, vertex )
const fragmentShader = this.createShader( gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragment )

const program = gl.createProgram()

gl.attachShader( program, vertexShader )
gl.attachShader( program, fragmentShader )
gl.linkProgram( program )

if ( gl.getProgramParameter( program, gl.LINK_STATUS ) ) {

gl.useProgram( program )
this.program = program

} else {

console.log( gl.getProgramInfoLog( program ) )
gl.deleteProgram( program )

}

createUniforms( data ) {

const gl = this.gl
const uniforms = this.data.uniforms = data
const values = this.uniforms = {}

Object.keys( uniforms ).forEach( name => {

const uniform = uniforms[ name ]

uniform.location = gl.getUniformLocation( this.program, 'u_' + name )

Object.defineProperty( values, name, {
set: value => {

uniforms[ name ].value = value
this.setUniform( name, value )

},
get: () => uniforms[ name ].value
} )

} )

}

setUniform( name, value ) {

const gl = this.gl
const uniform = this.data.uniforms[ name ]

uniform.value = value

switch ( uniform.type ) {
case 'int': {
gl.uniform1i( uniform.location, value )
break
}
case 'float': {
gl.uniform1f( uniform.location, value )
break
}
case 'vec2': {
gl.uniform2f( uniform.location, ...value )
break
}
case 'vec3': {
gl.uniform3f( uniform.location, ...value )
break
}
case 'vec4': {
gl.uniform4f( uniform.location, ...value )
break
}
case 'mat2': {
gl.uniformMatrix2fv( uniform.location, false, value )
break
}
case 'mat3': {
gl.uniformMatrix3fv( uniform.location, false, value )
break
}
case 'mat4': {
gl.uniformMatrix4fv( uniform.location, false, value )
break
}
}

// ivec2 : uniform2i,
// ivec3 : uniform3i,
// ivec4 : uniform4i,
// sampler2D : uniform1i,
// samplerCube : uniform1i,
// bool : uniform1i,
// bvec2 : uniform2i,
// bvec3 : uniform3i,
// bvec4 : uniform4i,

}

updateUniforms() {

const gl = this.gl
const uniforms = this.data.uniforms

Object.keys( uniforms ).forEach( name => {

const uniform = uniforms[ name ]

this.uniforms[ name ] = uniform.value

} )

}

createBuffers( data ) {

const gl = this.gl
const buffers = this.data.buffers = data
const values = this.buffers = {}

Object.keys( buffers ).forEach( name => {

const buffer = buffers[ name ]

buffer.buffer = this.createBuffer( 'a_' + name, buffer.size )

Object.defineProperty( values, name, {
set: data => {

buffers[ name ].data = data
this.setBuffer( name, data )

if ( name == 'position' )
this.count = buffers.position.data.length / 3

},
get: () => buffers[ name ].data
} )

} )

}

createBuffer( name, size ) {

const gl = this.gl
const program = this.program

const index = gl.getAttribLocation( program, name )
const buffer = gl.createBuffer()

gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer )
gl.enableVertexAttribArray( index )
gl.vertexAttribPointer( index, size, gl.FLOAT, false, 0, 0 )

return buffer

}

setBuffer( name, data ) {

const gl = this.gl
const buffers = this.data.buffers

if ( name == null && ! gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, null ) ) return

gl.bindBuffer( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, buffers[ name ].buffer )
gl.bufferData( gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array( data ), gl.STATIC_DRAW )

}

updateBuffers() {

const gl = this.gl
const buffers = this.buffers

Object.keys( buffers ).forEach( name =>
buffers[ name ] = buffer.data
)

this.setBuffer( null )

}

createTexture( src ) {

const gl = this.gl
const texture = gl.createTexture()

gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture )
gl.texImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, 1, 1, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 0, 0 ] ) )

this.texture = texture

if ( src ) {

this.uniforms.hasTexture = 1
this.loadTexture( src )

}

loadTexture( src ) {

const gl = this.gl
const texture = this.texture

const textureImage = new Image()

textureImage.onload = () => {

gl.bindTexture( gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture )

gl.texImage2D( gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGBA, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, textureImage )

gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.LINEAR )
gl.texParameteri( gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.LINEAR )

gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)

// gl.generateMipmap( gl.TEXTURE_2D )

}

textureImage.src = src

}

update() {

const gl = this.gl

const now = performance.now()
const elapsed = ( now - this.time.start ) / 5000
const delta = now - this.time.old
this.time.old = now

this.uniforms.time = elapsed

if ( this.count > 0 ) {
gl.clear( gl.COLORBUFFERBIT )
gl.drawArrays( gl.POINTS, 0, this.count )
}

this.onUpdate( delta )

requestAnimationFrame( this.update )

}

const pointSize = 3

const waves = new ShaderProgram( document.querySelector( '.waves' ), {
texture: 'data:image/png;base64,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',
uniforms: {
size: { type: 'float', value: pointSize },
field: { type: 'vec3', value: [ 0, 0, 0 ] },
speed: { type: 'float', value: 5 },
},
vertex: `
#define M_PI 3.1415926535897932384626433832795

precision highp float;

attribute vec4 a_position;
attribute vec4 a_color;

uniform float u_time;
uniform float u_size;
uniform float u_speed;
uniform vec3 u_field;
uniform mat4 u_projection;

varying vec4 v_color;

void main() {

vec3 pos = a_position.xyz;

pos.y += (
cos(pos.x / u_field.x * M_PI * 8.0 + u_time * u_speed) +
sin(pos.z / u_field.z * M_PI * 8.0 + u_time * u_speed)
) * u_field.y;

gl_Position = u_projection * vec4( pos.xyz, a_position.w );
gl_PointSize = ( u_size / gl_Position.w ) * 100.0;

v_color = a_color;

}`,
fragment: `
precision highp float;

uniform sampler2D u_texture;

varying vec4 v_color;

void main() {

gl_FragColor = v_color * texture2D(u_texture, gl_PointCoord);

}`,
onResize( w, h, dpi ) {

const position = [], color = []

const width = 400 * ( w / h )
const depth = 400
const height = 3
const distance = 5

for ( let x = 0; x < width; x += distance ) {
for ( let z = 0; z < depth; z+= distance ) {

position.push( - width / 2 + x, -30, -depth / 2 + z )
color.push( 0, 1 - ( x / width ) * 1, 0.5 + x / width * 0.5, z / depth )

}
}

this.uniforms.field = [ width, height, depth ]

this.buffers.position = position
this.buffers.color = color

this.uniforms.size = ( h / 400) * pointSize * dpi

},
} )
</script>

</body>
</html>

原生JS+canvas实现炫酷背景

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