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VUE build:gulp打包：测试、正式环境

news 2026/5/15 19:15:48

项目结构

Gulp

VUE使用Gulp

Vue安装Gulp

Vue定义Gulp.js

package.json

build文件夹

config文件夹

static-config文件夹

项目结构

Gulp

Gulp是一个自动化构建工具，可以帮助前端开发者通过自动化任务来管理工作流程。Gulp使用Node.js的代码编写，可以更加灵活地管理代码以及任务流程.

对于Vue.js前端框架，使用Gulp并不是必须的，因为Vue.js提供了Vue-cli，可以帮助前端开发者快速搭建项目以及项目的构建环境。Vue-cli是一个基于Webpack的脚手架工具，可以快速创建Vue.js应用程序，并且帮助生成项目骨架以及构建系统。其内置了webpack、Babel、ESLint等工具，可以方便地进行模块打包、ES6转换、代码检查等。使用Vue-cli，可以弹性地对项目进行管理和构建。

但是对于一些需要个性化开发的开发者来说，Vue-cli的功能是不够的。前端开发者需要使用其他的构建工具来满足他们的需求，比如Gulp。使用Gulp可以帮助开发者扩展Vue-cli的功能，同时使构建流程更加简单，例如使用Gulp可以定制SASS/LESS文件编译、CSS文件合并压缩、JS文件压缩混淆、图片压缩等等。这样可以方便地定制应用程序及其构建流程，同时减少重复操作。

而且，使用Gulp也可以减少构建速度。Vue-cli虽然帮助我们构建了项目骨架以及构建环境，但是在打包大规模的代码时，打包速度较慢。使用Gulp可以在webpack后处理流程中进行Sass编译、Html统一压缩等操作，并提高构建速度。

总之，对于Vue.js前端框架，使用Gulp并不是必须的，但是它提供了扩展功能、使构建流程更加简单、加快了打包速度等优点。使用Gulp进行项目的构建可以为前端开发者节省时间、精力，并且优化构建方式。因此，个性化开发需要Gulp的前端开发者可以使用它对Vue-cli进行扩展，而其余开发者可以继续使用Vue-cli快速构建Vue.js应用程序。

VUE使用Gulp

Vue安装Gulp

首先，我们需要安装所需的依赖。我们需要全局安装Gulp，通过npm命令安装：

  npm install -g gulp-cli

接下来，我们需要在项目根目录下安装Gulp和其他依赖（比如babel、browserify等）：

   npm install gulp babelify browserify gulp-babel gulp-rename gulp-sourcemaps gulp-uglify vinyl-buffer vinyl-source-stream vueify --save-dev

Vue定义Gulp.js

gulpfile.js代码如下：

var gulp = require('gulp');

var $ = require('gulp-load-plugins')();

var path = require('path');

var del = require('del');

var version = ''; // 版本号

var versionPath = ''; // 版本号路径

// prod-运行环境 qa-测试环境

var env = process.env.npm_config_qa ? 'qa' : process.env.npm_config_uat ? 'uat' : 'prod';

// 文件夹

var distPath = path.resolve('./dist');

// 创建版本号(年月日时分)

(function () {

var d = new Date();

var yy = d.getFullYear();

var MM = d.getMonth() + 1 >= 10 ? (d.getMonth() + 1) : '0' + (d.getMonth() + 1);

var DD = d.getDate() >= 10 ? d.getDate() : '0' + d.getDate();

var h = d.getHours() >= 10 ? d.getHours() : '0' + d.getHours();

var mm = d.getMinutes() >= 10 ? d.getMinutes() : '0' + d.getMinutes();

version = "" + yy + MM + DD + h + mm;

versionPath = distPath + '/' + version;

})();

// 编译

if('qa'===env){

gulp.task('build', $.shell.task([ 'node build/build-qa.js' ]));

}else if('prod'===env){

gulp.task('build', $.shell.task([ 'node build/build-prod.js' ]));

}

// 创建版本号目录

gulp.task('create:versionCatalog', function () {

return gulp.src(`${distPath}/static/**/*`)

.pipe(gulp.dest(`${versionPath}/static/`))

});

// 替换${versionPath}/static/js/manifest.js window.SITE_CONFIG.cdnUrl占位变量

gulp.task('replace:cdnUrl', function () {

return gulp.src(`${versionPath}/static/js/manifest.js`)

.pipe($.replace(new RegExp(`"${require('./config').build.assetsPublicPath}"`, 'g'), 'window.SITE_CONFIG.cdnUrl + "/"'))

.pipe(gulp.dest(`${versionPath}/static/js/`))

});

// 替换${versionPath}/static/config/index-${env}.js window.SITE_CONFIG['version']配置变量

gulp.task('replace:version', function () {

return gulp.src(`${versionPath}/static/config/index-${env}.js`)

.pipe($.replace(/window.SITE_CONFIG\['version'\] = '.*'/g, `window.SITE_CONFIG['version'] = '${version}'`))

.pipe(gulp.dest(`${versionPath}/static/config/`))

});

// 合并${versionPath}/static/config/[index-${env}, init].js 至 ${distPath}/config/index.js

gulp.task('concat:config', function () {

return gulp.src([`${versionPath}/static/config/index-${env}.js`, `${versionPath}/static/config/init.js`])

.pipe($.concat('index.js'))

.pipe(gulp.dest(`${distPath}/config/`))

});

//清除, 编译 / 处理项目中产生的文件

gulp.task('cleanBuild', function () {

return del([`${distPath}/static`, `${versionPath}/static/config`])

});

// 清空

gulp.task('clean', function () {

return del([versionPath])

});

//gulp.series|4.0 依赖

//gulp.parallel|4.0 多个依赖嵌套

gulp.task('default',gulp.series(gulp.series('build','create:versionCatalog','replace:cdnUrl','replace:version','concat:config','cleanBuild')));

package.json

build------打包正式环境

build:qa----打包测试环境

build文件夹

build-prod 、webpack.prod.confi.js 正式

build-qa 、webpack.qa.conf.js 测试

build-prod.js代码

'use strict'

require('./check-versions')()

process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production'

const ora = require('ora')

const rm = require('rimraf')

const path = require('path')

const chalk = require('chalk')

const webpack = require('webpack')

const config = require('../config')

const webpackConfig = require('./webpack.prod.conf')

const spinner = ora('building for production...')

spinner.start()

rm(path.join(config.build.assetsRoot, config.build.assetsSubDirectory), err => {

if (err) throw err

webpack(webpackConfig, (err, stats) => {

spinner.stop()

if (err) throw err

process.stdout.write(stats.toString({

colors: true,

modules: false,

children: false,

chunks: false,

chunkModules: false

}) + '\n\n')

if (stats.hasErrors()) {

console.log(chalk.red(' Build failed with errors.\n'))

process.exit(1)

}

console.log(chalk.cyan(' Build complete.\n'))

console.log(chalk.yellow(

' Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server.\n' +

' Opening index.html over file:// won\'t work.\n'

))

})

build-qa.js代码

'use strict'

require('./check-versions')()

process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production'

const ora = require('ora')

const rm = require('rimraf')

const path = require('path')

const chalk = require('chalk')

const webpack = require('webpack')

const config = require('../config')

const webpackConfig = require('./webpack.qa.conf')

const spinner = ora('building for production...')

spinner.start()

rm(path.join(config.build.assetsRoot, config.build.assetsSubDirectory), err => {

if (err) throw err

webpack(webpackConfig, (err, stats) => {

spinner.stop()

if (err) throw err

process.stdout.write(stats.toString({

colors: true,

modules: false,

children: false,

chunks: false,

chunkModules: false

}) + '\n\n')

if (stats.hasErrors()) {

console.log(chalk.red(' Build failed with errors.\n'))

process.exit(1)

}

console.log(chalk.cyan(' Build complete.\n'))

console.log(chalk.yellow(

' Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server.\n' +

' Opening index.html over file:// won\'t work.\n'

))

})

webpack.prod.conf.js

'use strict'

const path = require('path')

const utils = require('./utils')

const webpack = require('webpack')

const config = require('../config')

const merge = require('webpack-merge')

const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')

const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')

const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')

const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin')

const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')

const env =require('../config/prod.env')

const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {

module: {

rules: utils.styleLoaders({

sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,

extract: true,

usePostCSS: true

})

devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? config.build.devtool : false,

output: {

path: config.build.assetsRoot,

filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].js'),

chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].js')

plugins: [

new webpack.DefinePlugin({

'process.env': env

}),

new UglifyJsPlugin({

uglifyOptions: {

compress: {

warnings: false

}

sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,

parallel: true

}),

// extract css into its own file

new ExtractTextPlugin({

filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].css'),

allChunks: false,

}),

new OptimizeCSSPlugin({

cssProcessorOptions: config.build.productionSourceMap

? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } }

: { safe: true }

}),

new HtmlWebpackPlugin({

filename: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing'? 'index.html' : config.build.index,

inject: false,

minify: {

removeComments: true,

collapseWhitespace: true,

removeAttributeQuotes: true

chunksSortMode: 'dependency'

}),

new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),

new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({

minChunks (module) {

// any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor

return (

module.resource &&

/\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&

module.resource.indexOf(

path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')

) === 0

)

}

}),

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({

minChunks: Infinity

}),

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({

async: 'vendor-async',

children: true,

minChunks: 3

}),

// copy custom static assets

new CopyWebpackPlugin([

{

from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),

to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,

ignore: ['.*']

}

])

]

})

if (config.build.productionGzip) {

const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')

webpackConfig.plugins.push(

new CompressionWebpackPlugin({

asset: '[path].gz[query]',

algorithm: 'gzip',

test: new RegExp(

'\\.(' +

config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +

')$'

threshold: 10240,

minRatio: 0.8

})

)

}

if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {

const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin

webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({ analyzerMode: 'static' }))

}

module.exports = webpackConfig

webpack.qa.conf.js代码

'use strict'

const path = require('path')

const utils = require('./utils')

const webpack = require('webpack')

const config = require('../config')

const merge = require('webpack-merge')

const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')

const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')

const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')

const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin')

const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')

const env =require('../config/qa.env')

const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {

module: {

rules: utils.styleLoaders({

sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,

extract: true,

usePostCSS: true

})

devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? config.build.devtool : false,

output: {

path: config.build.assetsRoot,

filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].js'),

chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].js')

plugins: [

new webpack.DefinePlugin({

'process.env': env

}),

new UglifyJsPlugin({

uglifyOptions: {

compress: {

warnings: false

}

sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,

parallel: true

}),

new ExtractTextPlugin({

filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].css'),

allChunks: false,

}),

new OptimizeCSSPlugin({

cssProcessorOptions: config.build.productionSourceMap

? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } }

: { safe: true }

}),

new HtmlWebpackPlugin({

filename: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing'

? 'index.html'

: config.build.index,

inject: false,

minify: {

removeComments: true,

collapseWhitespace: true,

removeAttributeQuotes: true

chunksSortMode: 'dependency'

}),

new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),

new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({

minChunks (module) {

return (

module.resource &&

/\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&

module.resource.indexOf(

path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')

) === 0

)

}

}),

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({

minChunks: Infinity

}),

new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({

async: 'vendor-async',

children: true,

minChunks: 3

}),

new CopyWebpackPlugin([

{

from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),

to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,

ignore: ['.*']

}

])

]

})

if (config.build.productionGzip) {

const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')

webpackConfig.plugins.push(

new CompressionWebpackPlugin({

asset: '[path].gz[query]',

algorithm: 'gzip',

test: new RegExp(

'\\.(' +

config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +

')$'

threshold: 10240,

minRatio: 0.8

})

)

}

if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {

const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin

webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin({ analyzerMode: 'static' }))

}

module.exports = webpackConfig

config文件夹

prod.env.js代码

'use strict'

module.exports = {

NODE_ENV: '"production"'

}

qa.env.js代码

'use strict'

module.exports = {

NODE_ENV: '"production"'

}

static-config文件夹

index-prod.js代码

/**

* 生产环境

; (function () {

window.SITE_CONFIG = {};

// api接口请求地址

window.SITE_CONFIG['baseUrl'] = 'xxxxxx';

// cdn地址 = 域名 + 版本号

window.SITE_CONFIG['domain'] = './'; // 域名

window.SITE_CONFIG['version'] = ''; // 版本号(年月日时分)

window.SITE_CONFIG['cdnUrl'] = window.SITE_CONFIG.domain + window.SITE_CONFIG.version;

})();

index-qa.js

/**

* 测试环境

; (function () {

window.SITE_CONFIG = {};

// api接口请求地址

window.SITE_CONFIG['baseUrl'] = 'xxxxxxxx';

// cdn地址 = 域名 + 版本号

window.SITE_CONFIG['domain'] = './'; // 域名

window.SITE_CONFIG['version'] = ''; // 版本号(年月日时分)

window.SITE_CONFIG['cdnUrl'] = window.SITE_CONFIG.domain + window.SITE_CONFIG.version;

})();

以上是gulf 打包的代码。