自动化发布npm包小记

1.注册npm账号

打开npm官网，并注册自己的npm账号

2.申请AccessToken

1.登录npm官网，登录成功后，点开右上角头像，并点击Access Tokens选项

2.点开Generate New Token下拉框，点击Classic Token(和Granular Access Token有什么区别，请自行查验？)

3.填写token信息，选择token类型为Automation(可以避免2FA校验)，保存申请的token信息(等下会用到)

3.github新建代码仓库

在github上面创建新的空仓库

4.修改仓库设置

1.进入新建的代码仓库，点击仓库tab选项卡的Settings

2.点开Secrets and variables选项卡，点击Actions选项，点击对应页面的New repository secret按钮

3.新建名称为NPM_TOKEN的secret, 并将刚刚申请到的npm token(前面要你保存的token)填入secret字段

5.新增ci文件

在代码根目录新建.github/workflow/ci.yml文件，文件内容如下

name: CI
on:push:branches:# 触发ci/cd的代码分支- master
jobs:build:# 指定操作系统runs-on: ubuntu-lateststeps:# 将代码拉到虚拟机- name: Checkout repositoryuses: actions/checkout@v2# 指定node版本- name: Use Node.jsuses: actions/setup-node@v3with:node-version: '16.x'registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'# 依赖缓存策略- name: Cacheid: cache-dependenciesuses: actions/cache@v3with:path: |**/node_moduleskey: ${{runner.OS}}-${{hashFiles('**/pnpm-lock.yaml')}}# 安装pnpm- name: Install pnpmrun: npm install -g pnpm@7.5.0# 依赖下载- name: Installing Dependenciesif: steps.cache-dependencies.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'run: pnpm install# 打包- name: Running Buildrun: pnpm run build# 测试- name: Running Testrun: pnpm run test-unit# 发布- name: Running Publishrun: npm publishenv:# NPM_TOKEN is access tokenNODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

npm代码如下

name: CI
on:push:branches:# 触发ci/cd的代码分支- master
jobs:build:# 指定操作系统runs-on: ubuntu-lateststeps:# 将代码拉到虚拟机- name: Checkout repositoryuses: actions/checkout@v2# 指定node版本- name: Use Node.jsuses: actions/setup-node@v3with:node-version: '16.x'registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'# 依赖缓存策略- name: Cacheid: cache-dependenciesuses: actions/cache@v3with:path: |**/node_moduleskey: ${{runner.OS}}-${{hashFiles('**/package-lock.json')}}# 依赖下载- name: Installing Dependenciesif: steps.cache-dependencies.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'run: npm install# 打包- name: Running Buildrun: npm run build# 测试- name: Running Testrun: npm run test-unit# 发布- name: Running Publishrun: npm publishenv:# NPM_TOKEN is access tokenNODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}

6.推送代码至github

在代码目录初始化git，并将代码推送到刚刚github上面新建的代码仓库master分支，会自动触发ci/cd进行自动化发包