复习 --- QT服务器客户端

 

服务器：

头文件：

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpServer>
#include<QTcpSocket>
#include<QMessageBox>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QList>
#include<QListWidget>
#include<QLabel>
#include<QLineEdit>
#include<QPushButton>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Widget : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Widget();private:Ui::Widget *ui;//客户端指针QTcpSocket *client;//存储用户名QString uname;//聊天框QListWidget *text;//消息发送框QLineEdit *msg;//发送按钮QPushButton *send;//用户名、QLabel *userLab;//IPQLabel *ipLab;//PORTQLabel *portLab;//用户输入框QLineEdit *unameEdit;//IP输入框QLineEdit *ipEdit;//端口输入框QLineEdit *portEdit;//连接服务器按钮QPushButton *bconnect;//断开服务器按钮QPushButton *bdisconnect;public slots://连接按钮槽函数void connectBtn_clicked();//声明自定义处理connected信号的槽函数void connected_slot();//声明自定义处理readyRead信号的槽函数void readyRead_slot();//声明自定义处理disconnected信号的槽函数void disconnected_slot();//发送按钮槽函数void  sendBtn_clicked();//断开连接槽函数void disconnectBtn_clicked();
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp文件

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
{ui->setupUi(this);this->setFixedSize(720,680);//聊天框text = new QListWidget(this);text->setFixedSize(720,400);//消息发送框msg = new QLineEdit(this);msg->resize(500,50);msg->move(10,420);//发送按钮send = new QPushButton(this);send->setText("发送");send->resize(150,50);send->move(520,420);//用户名userLab = new QLabel(this);userLab->setText("用户名：");userLab->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);userLab->resize(100,30);userLab->move(30,500);//IPipLab = new QLabel(this);ipLab->setText("IP：");ipLab->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);ipLab->resize(100,30);ipLab->move(30,550);//PORTportLab = new QLabel(this);portLab->setText("Port：");portLab->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);portLab->resize(100,30);portLab->move(30,600);//用户输入框unameEdit = new QLineEdit(this);unameEdit->resize(300,30);unameEdit->move(140,500);//IP输入框ipEdit = new QLineEdit(this);ipEdit->resize(300,30);ipEdit->move(140,550);//端口输入框portEdit = new QLineEdit(this);portEdit->resize(300,30);portEdit->move(140,600);//连接服务器按钮bconnect = new QPushButton(this);bconnect->resize(120,50);bconnect->setText("连接");bconnect->move(520,500);//断开服务器按钮bdisconnect = new QPushButton(this);bdisconnect->resize(120,50);bdisconnect->setText("断开连接");bdisconnect->move(520,580);client = new QTcpSocket(this);//连接按钮信号connect(bconnect,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::connectBtn_clicked);//连接上后客户端自动发送一个connected信号,只需要连接一次connect(client,&QTcpSocket::connected,this,&Widget::connected_slot);//如果服务器有数据发送给该客户端，那么该套接字就会自动发射一个readyRead信号connect(client, &QTcpSocket::readyRead, this, &Widget::readyRead_slot);//发送按钮connect(send,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::sendBtn_clicked);//当成功与服务器断开连接后，该客户端就会自动发射一个disconnected的信号connect(client, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, this, &Widget::disconnected_slot);
}Widget::~Widget()
{delete ui;}//连接按钮槽函数
void Widget::connectBtn_clicked()
{//获取ip和端口QString ip = ipEdit->text();quint16 port = portEdit->text().toUInt();//连接主机client->connectToHost(ip,port);
}
//声明自定义处理connected信号的槽函数
void Widget::connected_slot()
{QMessageBox::information(this,"","连接服务器成功");uname = unameEdit->text();QString msgs = uname+":进入聊天室";client->write(msgs.toLocal8Bit());msg->setEnabled(true);send->setEnabled(true);bdisconnect->setEnabled(true);unameEdit->setEnabled(false);ipEdit->setEnabled(false);portEdit->setEnabled(false);bconnect->setEnabled(false);}
//声明自定义处理readyRead信号的槽函数
void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{//接收到服务器消息后QByteArray msgbox = client->readAll();//显示text->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msgbox));
}
//声明自定义处理disconnected信号的槽函数
void Widget::disconnected_slot()
{QString msgbox = uname+":离开聊天室";client->write(msgbox.toLocal8Bit());//断开后客户端会发送一个disconnected信号client->disconnectFromHost();
}
//发送按钮槽函数
void Widget::sendBtn_clicked()
{QString msgbox = msg->text();msgbox = uname+":"+msgbox;//发送client->write(msgbox.toLocal8Bit());msg->clear();}
//断开连接槽函数
void Widget::disconnectBtn_clicked()
{QMessageBox::information(this,"","成功断开");msg->setEnabled(false);send->setEnabled(false);bdisconnect->setEnabled(false);unameEdit->setEnabled(true);ipEdit->setEnabled(true);portEdit->setEnabled(true);bconnect->setEnabled(true);
}

 

客户端

头文件

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpServer>
#include<QTcpSocket>
#include<QMessageBox>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QList>
#include<QListWidget>
#include<QLabel>
#include<QLineEdit>
#include<QPushButton>QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACEclass Widget : public QWidget
{Q_OBJECTpublic:Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);~Widget();private:Ui::Widget *ui;//定义服务器指针QTcpServer *server;//定义客户端容器QList<QTcpSocket*> socketList;//对话框QListWidget *text;//端口号QLabel * l_port;//端口输入框QLineEdit *edit_port;//启动按钮QPushButton *bstart;private slots://按键槽函数void start_clicked();//连接槽函数void newConnection_slot();//readyRead信号处理槽函数void readyRead_slot();};
#endif // WIDGET_H

widget.cpp

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent): QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget)
{ui->setupUi(this);this->setFixedSize(680,500);//对话框text = new QListWidget(this);text->setFixedSize(680,350);//端口号l_port = new QLabel(this);l_port->setText("端口号:");l_port->resize(50,30);l_port->move(50,400);//端口输入框edit_port = new QLineEdit(this);edit_port->resize(380,30);edit_port->move(120,400);//启动按钮bstart = new QPushButton(this);bstart->setText("启动服务器");bstart->resize(100,30);bstart->move(520,400);server = new QTcpServer(this);connect(bstart,&QPushButton::clicked,this,&Widget::start_clicked);
}Widget::~Widget()
{delete ui;
}void Widget::start_clicked()
{qDebug()<<"ok";  //测试//判断输入框中是否有内容if(edit_port->text() == NULL){QMessageBox::information(this,"错误","端口号为空！");}else{//获取输入框中的内容quint16 port = edit_port->text().toUInt();qDebug()<<port;QString ip = "192.168.1.2";QHostAddress address(ip);//将服务器设置成监听状态，监听客户段发来的连接请求if(server->listen(QHostAddress::Any,port)){QMessageBox::information(this,"","服务器启动成功");}else{QMessageBox::information(this,"","服务器启动失败");}//此时服务器已经进入监听状态，客户段发来连接请求，服务器就会自动发射一个newConnext信号connect(server,&QTcpServer::newConnection,this,&Widget::newConnection_slot);}
}void Widget::newConnection_slot()
{qDebug()<<"有客户连接";//获取最新连接的客户段套接字QTcpSocket *client = server->nextPendingConnection();//将套接字放入客户端容器socketList.push_back(client);//监听套接字，有数据则客户端会发送一个readyRead信号connect(client,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,this,&Widget::readyRead_slot);
}void Widget::readyRead_slot()
{//移除无效客户端for (int i = 0;i<socketList.count();i++){//套接字状态为0表示无效客户端if(socketList.at(i)->state() == 0){socketList.removeAt(i);}}//遍历套接字有消息发送给其他客户端for (int i = 0;i<socketList.count();i++){//获取套接字是否有有效数据if(socketList.at(i)->bytesAvailable() != 0){//获取套接字内信息QByteArray msg = socketList.at(i)->readAll();text->addItem(QString::fromLocal8Bit(msg));for (int j = 0;j<socketList.count();j++){socketList.at(j)->write(msg);}}}
}