【软件测试】个人博客项目测试报告

目录

1.报告概要

2、测试环境

3、手动测试用例编写

4、自动化测试用例

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1.报告概要

测试对象：基于SSM项目的博客系统。

测试目的：检测博客项目是否符合预期，并且对测试知识进行练习和巩固。

测试点：主要针对常用的功能进行测试如：博客项目的注册、登录、博客列表页、博客编辑页、个人列表页、导航栏等进行测试。

测试结果及结论：测试的常用功能全部正常，测试注册页面的密码时，发现密码没有限制长度以及强度的限制。

2、测试环境

硬件：Lenovo Y7000 2020

软件：Windows 、Google Chrome、IDEA

测试工具：自动化测试工具Selenium3

浏览器版本：Google Chrome  118.0.5993.118

3、手动测试用例编写

用户注册页 

用户登录页 

个人列表页

博客列表页（主页）

 

博客详情页

博客编辑页

4、自动化测试用例

博客注册页面

package Blog;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Order;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;
//根据程序员指定的顺序执行
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class RegCases extends InitAndEnd{/** 注册成功* */@Order(1)@ParameterizedTest@CsvSource({"zhangsan,12345,12345"})void regSuccess(String username,String password,String conPassword ) throws InterruptedException {//打开主页面webDriver.get("http://154.8.139.1:48080/login.html");webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//找到注册按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)")).click();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);sleep(3000);//输入注册的用户名，密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password2")).sendKeys(conPassword);webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//点击提交webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(3000);//处理弹窗String test = webDriver.switchTo().alert().getText();String except = "恭喜:注册成功！";webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();Assertions.assertEquals(except,test);}/*** 用户名为空注册失败* */@Order(2)@ParameterizedTest@CsvSource(value = {"'',123,123","'',123,456","'',546,''","'','',456","'','',''","'张三','',''","'张三','123',''","'张三','123','123'",})void RegFail(String username,String password,String conPassword) throws InterruptedException {//打开主页webDriver.get("http://154.8.139.1:48080/login.html");webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);sleep(3000);//找到注册点击webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)")).click();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//输入用户名、密码、确认密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password2")).sendKeys(conPassword);webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//点击提交webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);sleep(3000);//处理弹窗//获取弹窗信息String test = webDriver.switchTo().alert().getText();webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();String except = "恭喜:注册成功!";//断言Assertions.assertNotEquals(except,test);}}

博客登录页面

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;
@TestMethodOrder(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.class)
public class BlogCases extends InitAndEnd{/** 输入正确的账号、密码登录成功* */@Order(1)@ParameterizedTest@CsvFileSource(resources = "LoginSuccess.csv")void LoginSuccess(String username,String password,String blog_list_url) throws InterruptedException {//打开博客登录页面webDriver.get("http://154.8.139.1:48080/login.html");webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//输入账号adminwebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//输入密码123webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//点击提交按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(3000);//处理弹窗//用于接受警告对话框（确认）webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();//跳转到列表页//获取到当前的页面的urlString cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//判断url是否和预期相等Assertions.assertEquals(blog_list_url,cur_url);}/** 输入错误的密码和账号* */@Disabled@Order(2)@ParameterizedTest@CsvSource(value = {"张帆,123","lisi,123","'',123456","张帆,''","'',''"})void LoginFail(String username,String password) throws InterruptedException {//打开博客登录页面webDriver.get("http://154.8.139.1:48080/login.html");webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//输入账号和密码webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).sendKeys(username);webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#password")).sendKeys(password);webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//点击提交按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit")).click();sleep(3000);//处理弹窗//获取弹窗内容String test = webDriver.switchTo().alert().getText();String except = "恭喜，登录成功！";//用于接受警告对话框（确认）webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();//断言两个字符串的内容不相等，测试通过Assertions.assertNotEquals(except,test);System.out.println("登录不成功");}

个人列表页

    /** 博客列表页* */@Testvoid BlogList(){//打开博客列表页webDriver.get("http://154.8.139.1:48080/myblog_list.html");//获取页面上所有博客标题对应的元素webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);int title_num = webDriver.findElements(By.cssSelector("title")).size();//如果元素数量不为0，测试通过System.out.println(title_num);Assertions.assertNotEquals(0,title_num);}

博客详情页

   /** 博客详情页校验* url* 博客标题* 页面title是"博客详情页"* 用户名* 文章数* */@Order(4)@ParameterizedTest@MethodSource("Generator")void BlogDetail(String expect_url,String expected_title,String expected_blog_title,String except_username ) throws InterruptedException {//找到第一篇博客对应的查看全文按钮webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"artListDiv\"]/div[1]/a[1]")).click();//获取当前页面的URLString cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();//获取当前页面的titleString cur_title = webDriver.getTitle();//获取博客标题webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);String cur_blog_title = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#title")).getText();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//获取用户名String cur_username = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#username")).getText();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//获取文章数String cur_blog_count = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artcount")).getText();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);Assertions.assertEquals(except_username,cur_username);Assertions.assertNotEquals(0,cur_blog_count);if(cur_url.contains(expect_url)){System.out.println("测试通过");}else{System.out.println(cur_url);System.out.println("测试不通过");}Assertions.assertEquals(expected_title,cur_title);Assertions.assertEquals(expected_blog_title, cur_blog_title);}public class BlogCases extends InitAndEnd{public static Stream<Arguments> Generator() {return             Stream.of(Arguments.arguments("http://154.8.139.1:48080/blog_content.html","博客正文","自动化测试","张帆"));}

 博客编辑页，文章发布完成之后进入博客列表页检测发布文章的标题和时间。

    /** 博客编辑页* */@Order(5)@Testvoid EditBlog() throws InterruptedException {//打开博客列表页//webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("http://154.8.139.1:48080/myblog_list.html"));webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//找到写博客按钮，点击webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(5)")).click();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//通过JS进行输入((JavascriptExecutor)webDriver).executeScript("document.getElementById(\"title\").value=\"自动化测试\"");sleep(3000);//点击发布webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.blog-edit-container > div.title > button")).click();sleep(3000);String cur_text = webDriver.switchTo().alert().getText();webDriver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();String except_text = "恭喜：添加成功！是否继续添加文章？";Assertions.assertEquals(except_text,cur_text);}/** 校验已发布博客标题* 校验已发布博客时间* */@Order(6)@Testvoid BlogInfoChecked(){webDriver.get("http://154.8.139.1:48080/blog_list.html");//获取第一篇博客标题String first_blog_title = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artListDiv > div:nth-child(1) > div.title")).getText();//获取第一篇博客发布时间String first_blog_time= webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artListDiv > div:nth-child(1) > div.date")).getText();Assertions.assertEquals("自动化测试",first_blog_title);if(first_blog_time.contains("2023-11-02")){System.out.println("测试通过");}else{System.out.println("文章发布时间是："+first_blog_time);System.out.println("测试不通过");}}

删除功能

    /** 测试博客列表页上删除功能* */@Order(7)@Testvoid DeleteCases() throws InterruptedException {//进入个人列表页webDriver.get("http://154.8.139.1:48080/myblog_list.html");webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//点击删除按钮webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artListDiv > div:nth-child(1) > a:nth-child(6)")).click();sleep(3000);String text = webDriver.switchTo().alert().getText();webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();String except_text = "恭喜：删除成功";sleep(3000);String first_blog_title = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#artListDiv > div:nth-child(1) > div.title")).getText();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);String except_title = "自动化测试";webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);Assertions.assertEquals(except_text,text);Assertions.assertEquals(first_blog_title,except_title);}

注销功能

    /** 注销功能测试* */@Order(8)@Testvoid Logout(){webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("body > div.nav > a:nth-child(6)")).click();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//获取alert()文字String text = webDriver.switchTo().alert().getText();String except_text = "是否确定注销？";webDriver.switchTo().alert().accept();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//校验URL（登录）String cur_url = webDriver.getCurrentUrl();webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//校验提交按钮WebElement webElement = webDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#submit"));webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3,TimeUnit.SECONDS);Assertions.assertEquals(except_text,text);Assertions.assertEquals("http://154.8.139.1:48080/login.html",cur_url);Assertions.assertNotNull(webElement);}

InitAndEnd类

package Blog;import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;public class InitAndEnd {static WebDriver webDriver;@BeforeAllstatic void SetUp(){webDriver = new ChromeDriver();}@AfterAllstatic void TearDown(){webDriver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);webDriver.quit();}
}

问题总结：

❓在测试程序执行报unexpected alert open: {Alert text : 恭喜：删除成功}这种异常，那么就是你没有将这个弹窗关闭掉

✨可以使用accept()方法接受或者dismiss()拒绝