vcpkg 使用 cmake 编译C/C++工程代码时指定使用静态库链接编译

参考文献：

CMake 项目中的 vcpkg | Microsoft Learn

c++ - Using static Boost libraries with vcpkg and CMake - Stack Overflow

Vcpkg updates: Static linking is now available - C++ Team Blog (microsoft.com)

microsoft/vcpkg: C++ Library Manager for Windows, Linux, and MacOS (github.com) 

参考例子：

./vcpkg install boost:x86-windows-static

CMAKE命令行：（一）

cmake .. -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DVCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET=x86-windows-static

CMakePresets.json 配置文件设定：（二）

"cacheVariables": {
  "CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE": {
    "value": "$env{VCPKG_ROOT}/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake",
    "type": "FILEPATH"
  },
  "VCPKG_TARGET_TRIPLET": "x64-windows-static"
},

Visual Studio 上打开VC++工程，在工程属性面板中：vcpkg -> Use Static Libraries 选项设置。