【LeetCode】94. 二叉树的中序遍历

94. 二叉树的中序遍历

难度：简单

题目

给定一个二叉树的根节点 root ，返回 它的 中序 遍历 。

示例 1：

输入：root = [1,null,2,3]
输出：[1,3,2]

示例 2：

输入：root = []
输出：[]

示例 3：

输入：root = [1]
输出：[1]

提示：

• 树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100] 内
• -100 <= Node.val <= 100

进阶: 递归算法很简单，你可以通过迭代算法完成吗？

个人题解

方法一：递归

递归，最简单的前中后序遍历方式

/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* public class TreeNode {*     int val;*     TreeNode left;*     TreeNode right;*     TreeNode() {}*     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }*     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {*         this.val = val;*         this.left = left;*         this.right = right;*     }* }*/
class Solution {public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();process(result, root);return result;}public void process(List<Integer> result, TreeNode node) {if (node == null) {return;}process(result, node.left);result.add(node.val);process(result, node.right);}
}

方法二：迭代

/*** Definition for a binary tree node.* public class TreeNode {*     int val;*     TreeNode left;*     TreeNode right;*     TreeNode() {}*     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }*     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {*         this.val = val;*         this.left = left;*         this.right = right;*     }* }*/
class Solution {public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<>();TreeNode cur = root;while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {while (cur != null) {stack.push(cur);cur = cur.left;}cur = stack.pop();res.add(cur.val);cur = cur.right;}return res;}
}