Go 代码检查工具 golangci-lint
一、介绍
golangci-lint 是一个代码检查工具的集合,聚集了多种 Go 代码检查工具,如 golint、go vet 等。
优点:
- 运行速度快
- 可以集成到 vscode、goland 等开发工具中
- 包含了非常多种代码检查器
- 可以集成到 CI 中
- 这是包含的代码检查器列表:Linters
二、安装
golangci-lint 官方不建议使用 go get 方式安装,推荐使用二进制安装。
MacOS
直接使用 homebrew 安装:
brew install golangci-lint
brew upgrade golangci-lint
Linux 和 Windows
# binary will be $(go env GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint
curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Goci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v1.42.1golangci-lint --version
golangci-lint 将会被安装到 GOPATH/bin 目录中,如果此目录不在环境变量路径中需要加上。
三、使用方式
命令行
在项目根目录下执行以下命令检查整个项目的代码:
golangci-lint run
其等价于:
golangci-lint run ./...
或者可以指定检查某个目录下的代码文件,指定目录时不会递归分析其子目录,要递归分析其子目录需要加上 /…:
golangci-lint run dir1 dir2/... dir3/file1.go
在没有配置文件时,golangci-lint 会使用默认的代码检查器进行检查。
使用以下命令,可以查看默认启用和关闭了哪些检查器:
golangci-lint help linters
四、集成 IDE
1. Visual Studio Code
在 vscode 配置文件中新增以下内容:
"go.lintTool":"golangci-lint",
"go.lintFlags": ["--fast"
golangci-lint 会自动查找项目中的 .golangci.yml 配置文件,不用额外配置。
2. Goland
- 安装插件 Go Linter
可以在 Goland 内插件市场搜索 Go Linter 直接安装。
- 配置 File Watchers
在 Goland 配置页面的 工具 -> File Watchers 进行配置。
点 + 按钮,选择 golangci-lint 创建。
五、排除代码检查
-
有时候有部分代码因为各种原因不能通过代码检查,也不能修改,可以使用注释跳过代码检查。如下所示:
var bad_name int //nolint var bad_name int //nolint:golint,unused -
可以排除一整块代码:
//nolint func allIssuesInThisFunctionAreExcluded() *string {// ... }//nolint:govet var (a intb int ) -
一整个文件:
//nolint:unparam package pkg
六、配置文件
golangci-lint 会自动在当前目录下查找以下名称的配置文件:
.golangci.yml
.golangci.yaml
.golangci.toml
.golangci.json
配置启用的代码选择器
linters:disable-all: trueenable:- megacheck- govetenable-all: truedisable:- maligned- preallocpresets:- bugs- unusedfast: false
示例配置
以下是官方给出的配置文件示例,包含了可以设置的选项和选项的默认值:
# This file contains all available configuration options
# with their default values.# options for analysis running
run:# default concurrency is a available CPU numberconcurrency: 4# timeout for analysis, e.g. 30s, 5m, default is 1mtimeout: 1m# exit code when at least one issue was found, default is 1issues-exit-code: 1# include test files or not, default is truetests: true# list of build tags, all linters use it. Default is empty list.build-tags:- mytag# which dirs to skip: issues from them won't be reported;# can use regexp here: generated.*, regexp is applied on full path;# default value is empty list, but default dirs are skipped independently# from this option's value (see skip-dirs-use-default).# "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work# on Windows.skip-dirs:- src/external_libs- autogenerated_by_my_lib# default is true. Enables skipping of directories:# vendor$, third_party$, testdata$, examples$, Godeps$, builtin$skip-dirs-use-default: true# which files to skip: they will be analyzed, but issues from them# won't be reported. Default value is empty list, but there is# no need to include all autogenerated files, we confidently recognize# autogenerated files. If it's not please let us know.# "/" will be replaced by current OS file path separator to properly work# on Windows.skip-files:- ".*\\.my\\.go$"- lib/bad.go# by default isn't set. If set we pass it to "go list -mod={option}". From "go help modules":# If invoked with -mod=readonly, the go command is disallowed from the implicit# automatic updating of go.mod described above. Instead, it fails when any changes# to go.mod are needed. This setting is most useful to check that go.mod does# not need updates, such as in a continuous integration and testing system.# If invoked with -mod=vendor, the go command assumes that the vendor# directory holds the correct copies of dependencies and ignores# the dependency descriptions in go.mod.modules-download-mode: readonly|vendor|mod# Allow multiple parallel golangci-lint instances running.# If false (default) - golangci-lint acquires file lock on start.allow-parallel-runners: false# output configuration options
output:# colored-line-number|line-number|json|tab|checkstyle|code-climate|junit-xml|github-actions# default is "colored-line-number"format: colored-line-number# print lines of code with issue, default is trueprint-issued-lines: true# print linter name in the end of issue text, default is trueprint-linter-name: true# make issues output unique by line, default is trueuniq-by-line: true# add a prefix to the output file references; default is no prefixpath-prefix: ""# sorts results by: filepath, line and columnsort-results: false# all available settings of specific linters
linters-settings:cyclop:# the maximal code complexity to reportmax-complexity: 10# the maximal average package complexity. If it's higher than 0.0 (float) the check is enabled (default 0.0)package-average: 0.0# should ignore tests (default false)skip-tests: falsedogsled:# checks assignments with too many blank identifiers; default is 2max-blank-identifiers: 2dupl:# tokens count to trigger issue, 150 by defaultthreshold: 100errcheck:# report about not checking of errors in type assertions: `a := b.(MyStruct)`;# default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.check-type-assertions: false# report about assignment of errors to blank identifier: `num, _ := strconv.Atoi(numStr)`;# default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.check-blank: false# [deprecated] comma-separated list of pairs of the form pkg:regex# the regex is used to ignore names within pkg. (default "fmt:.*").# see https://github.com/kisielk/errcheck#the-deprecated-method for detailsignore: fmt:.*,io/ioutil:^Read.*# [deprecated] use exclude-functions instead.# path to a file containing a list of functions to exclude from checking# see https://github.com/kisielk/errcheck#excluding-functions for detailsexclude: /path/to/file.txt# list of functions to exclude from checking, where each entry is a single function to exclude.# see https://github.com/kisielk/errcheck#excluding-functions for detailsexclude-functions:- io/ioutil.ReadFile- io.Copy(*bytes.Buffer)- io.Copy(os.Stdout)errorlint:# Check whether fmt.Errorf uses the %w verb for formatting errors. See the readme for caveatserrorf: true# Check for plain type assertions and type switchesasserts: true# Check for plain error comparisonscomparison: trueexhaustive:# check switch statements in generated files alsocheck-generated: false# indicates that switch statements are to be considered exhaustive if a# 'default' case is present, even if all enum members aren't listed in the# switchdefault-signifies-exhaustive: falseexhaustivestruct:# Struct Patterns is list of expressions to match struct packages and names# The struct packages have the form example.com/package.ExampleStruct# The matching patterns can use matching syntax from https://pkg.go.dev/path#Match# If this list is empty, all structs are tested.struct-patterns:- '*.Test'- 'example.com/package.ExampleStruct'forbidigo:# Forbid the following identifiers (identifiers are written using regexp):forbid:- ^print.*$- 'fmt\.Print.*'# Exclude godoc examples from forbidigo checks. Default is true.exclude_godoc_examples: falsefunlen:lines: 60statements: 40gci:# put imports beginning with prefix after 3rd-party packages;# only support one prefix# if not set, use goimports.local-prefixeslocal-prefixes: github.com/org/projectgocognit:# minimal code complexity to report, 30 by default (but we recommend 10-20)min-complexity: 10goconst:# minimal length of string constant, 3 by defaultmin-len: 3# minimum occurrences of constant string count to trigger issue, 3 by defaultmin-occurrences: 3# ignore test files, false by defaultignore-tests: false# look for existing constants matching the values, true by defaultmatch-constant: true# search also for duplicated numbers, false by defaultnumbers: false# minimum value, only works with goconst.numbers, 3 by defaultmin: 3# maximum value, only works with goconst.numbers, 3 by defaultmax: 3# ignore when constant is not used as function argument, true by defaultignore-calls: truegocritic:# Which checks should be enabled; can't be combined with 'disabled-checks';# See https://go-critic.github.io/overview#checks-overview# To check which checks are enabled run `GL_DEBUG=gocritic golangci-lint run`# By default list of stable checks is used.enabled-checks:- rangeValCopy# Which checks should be disabled; can't be combined with 'enabled-checks'; default is emptydisabled-checks:- regexpMust# Enable multiple checks by tags, run `GL_DEBUG=gocritic golangci-lint run` to see all tags and checks.# Empty list by default. See https://github.com/go-critic/go-critic#usage -> section "Tags".enabled-tags:- performancedisabled-tags:- experimental# Settings passed to gocritic.# The settings key is the name of a supported gocritic checker.# The list of supported checkers can be find in https://go-critic.github.io/overview.settings:captLocal: # must be valid enabled check name# whether to restrict checker to params only (default true)paramsOnly: trueelseif:# whether to skip balanced if-else pairs (default true)skipBalanced: truehugeParam:# size in bytes that makes the warning trigger (default 80)sizeThreshold: 80nestingReduce:# min number of statements inside a branch to trigger a warning (default 5)bodyWidth: 5rangeExprCopy:# size in bytes that makes the warning trigger (default 512)sizeThreshold: 512# whether to check test functions (default true)skipTestFuncs: truerangeValCopy:# size in bytes that makes the warning trigger (default 128)sizeThreshold: 32# whether to check test functions (default true)skipTestFuncs: trueruleguard:# path to a gorules file for the ruleguard checkerrules: ''truncateCmp:# whether to skip int/uint/uintptr types (default true)skipArchDependent: trueunderef:# whether to skip (*x).method() calls where x is a pointer receiver (default true)skipRecvDeref: trueunnamedResult:# whether to check exported functionscheckExported: truegocyclo:# minimal code complexity to report, 30 by default (but we recommend 10-20)min-complexity: 10godot:# comments to be checked: `declarations`, `toplevel`, or `all`scope: declarations# list of regexps for excluding particular comment lines from checkexclude:# example: exclude comments which contain numbers# - '[0-9]+'# check that each sentence starts with a capital lettercapital: falsegodox:# report any comments starting with keywords, this is useful for TODO or FIXME comments that# might be left in the code accidentally and should be resolved before mergingkeywords: # default keywords are TODO, BUG, and FIXME, these can be overwritten by this setting- NOTE- OPTIMIZE # marks code that should be optimized before merging- HACK # marks hack-arounds that should be removed before merginggofmt:# simplify code: gofmt with `-s` option, true by defaultsimplify: truegofumpt:# Select the Go version to target. The default is `1.15`.lang-version: "1.15"# Choose whether or not to use the extra rules that are disabled# by defaultextra-rules: falsegoheader:values:const:# define here const type values in format k:v, for example:# COMPANY: MY COMPANYregexp:# define here regexp type values, for example# AUTHOR: .*@mycompany\.comtemplate: # |-# put here copyright header template for source code files, for example:# Note: {{ YEAR }} is a builtin value that returns the year relative to the current machine time.## {{ AUTHOR }} {{ COMPANY }} {{ YEAR }}# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.# You may obtain a copy of the License at:# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.template-path:# also as alternative of directive 'template' you may put the path to file with the template sourcegoimports:# put imports beginning with prefix after 3rd-party packages;# it's a comma-separated list of prefixeslocal-prefixes: github.com/org/projectgolint:# minimal confidence for issues, default is 0.8min-confidence: 0.8gomnd:settings:mnd:# the list of enabled checks, see https://github.com/tommy-muehle/go-mnd/#checks for description.checks: argument,case,condition,operation,return,assign# ignored-numbers: 1000# ignored-files: magic_.*.go# ignored-functions: math.*gomoddirectives:# Allow local `replace` directives. Default is false.replace-local: false# List of allowed `replace` directives. Default is empty.replace-allow-list:- launchpad.net/gocheck# Allow to not explain why the version has been retracted in the `retract` directives. Default is false.retract-allow-no-explanation: false# Forbid the use of the `exclude` directives. Default is false.exclude-forbidden: falsegomodguard:allowed:modules: # List of allowed modules# - gopkg.in/yaml.v2domains: # List of allowed module domains# - golang.orgblocked:modules: # List of blocked modules# - github.com/uudashr/go-module: # Blocked module# recommendations: # Recommended modules that should be used instead (Optional)# - golang.org/x/mod# reason: "`mod` is the official go.mod parser library." # Reason why the recommended module should be used (Optional)versions: # List of blocked module version constraints# - github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir: # Blocked module with version constraint# version: "< 1.1.0" # Version constraint, see https://github.com/Masterminds/semver#basic-comparisons# reason: "testing if blocked version constraint works." # Reason why the version constraint exists. (Optional)local_replace_directives: false # Set to true to raise lint issues for packages that are loaded from a local path via replace directivegosec:# To select a subset of rules to run.# Available rules: https://github.com/securego/gosec#available-rulesincludes:- G401- G306- G101# To specify a set of rules to explicitly exclude.# Available rules: https://github.com/securego/gosec#available-rulesexcludes:- G204# Exclude generated filesexclude-generated: true# To specify the configuration of rules.# The configuration of rules is not fully documented by gosec:# https://github.com/securego/gosec#configuration# https://github.com/securego/gosec/blob/569328eade2ccbad4ce2d0f21ee158ab5356a5cf/rules/rulelist.go#L60-L102config:G306: "0600"G101:pattern: "(?i)example"ignore_entropy: falseentropy_threshold: "80.0"per_char_threshold: "3.0"truncate: "32"gosimple:# Select the Go version to target. The default is '1.13'.go: "1.15"# https://staticcheck.io/docs/options#checkschecks: [ "all" ]govet:# report about shadowed variablescheck-shadowing: true# settings per analyzersettings:printf: # analyzer name, run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzersfuncs: # run `go tool vet help printf` to see available settings for `printf` analyzer- (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Infof- (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Warnf- (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Errorf- (github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/pkg/logutils.Log).Fatalf# enable or disable analyzers by name# run `go tool vet help` to see all analyzersenable:- atomicalignenable-all: falsedisable:- shadowdisable-all: falsedepguard:list-type: blacklistinclude-go-root: falsepackages:- github.com/sirupsen/logruspackages-with-error-message:# specify an error message to output when a blacklisted package is used- github.com/sirupsen/logrus: "logging is allowed only by logutils.Log"ifshort:# Maximum length of variable declaration measured in number of lines, after which linter won't suggest using short syntax.# Has higher priority than max-decl-chars.max-decl-lines: 1# Maximum length of variable declaration measured in number of characters, after which linter won't suggest using short syntax.max-decl-chars: 30importas:# if set to `true`, force to use alias.no-unaliased: true# List of aliasesalias:# using `servingv1` alias for `knative.dev/serving/pkg/apis/serving/v1` package- pkg: knative.dev/serving/pkg/apis/serving/v1alias: servingv1# using `autoscalingv1alpha1` alias for `knative.dev/serving/pkg/apis/autoscaling/v1alpha1` package- pkg: knative.dev/serving/pkg/apis/autoscaling/v1alpha1alias: autoscalingv1alpha1# You can specify the package path by regular expression,# and alias by regular expression expansion syntax like below.# see https://github.com/julz/importas#use-regular-expression for details- pkg: knative.dev/serving/pkg/apis/(\w+)/(v[\w\d]+)alias: $1$2ireturn:# ireturn allows using `allow` and `reject` settings at the same time.# Both settings are lists of the keywords and regular expressions matched to interface or package names.# keywords:# - `empty` for `interface{}`# - `error` for errors# - `stdlib` for standard library# - `anon` for anonymous interfaces# By default, it allows using errors, empty interfaces, anonymous interfaces,# and interfaces provided by the standard library.allow:- anon- error- empty- stdlib# You can specify idiomatic endings for interface- (or|er)$# Reject patternsreject:- github.com\/user\/package\/v4\.Typelll:# max line length, lines longer will be reported. Default is 120.# '\t' is counted as 1 character by default, and can be changed with the tab-width optionline-length: 120# tab width in spaces. Default to 1.tab-width: 1makezero:# Allow only slices initialized with a length of zero. Default is false.always: falsemaligned:# print struct with more effective memory layout or not, false by defaultsuggest-new: truemisspell:# Correct spellings using locale preferences for US or UK.# Default is to use a neutral variety of English.# Setting locale to US will correct the British spelling of 'colour' to 'color'.locale: USignore-words:- somewordnakedret:# make an issue if func has more lines of code than this setting and it has naked returns; default is 30max-func-lines: 30nestif:# minimal complexity of if statements to report, 5 by defaultmin-complexity: 4nilnil:# By default, nilnil checks all returned types below.checked-types:- ptr- func- iface- map- channlreturn:# size of the block (including return statement that is still "OK")# so no return split required.block-size: 1nolintlint:# Enable to ensure that nolint directives are all used. Default is true.allow-unused: false# Disable to ensure that nolint directives don't have a leading space. Default is true.allow-leading-space: true# Exclude following linters from requiring an explanation. Default is [].allow-no-explanation: [ ]# Enable to require an explanation of nonzero length after each nolint directive. Default is false.require-explanation: true# Enable to require nolint directives to mention the specific linter being suppressed. Default is false.require-specific: trueprealloc:# XXX: we don't recommend using this linter before doing performance profiling.# For most programs usage of prealloc will be a premature optimization.# Report preallocation suggestions only on simple loops that have no returns/breaks/continues/gotos in them.# True by default.simple: truerange-loops: true # Report preallocation suggestions on range loops, true by defaultfor-loops: false # Report preallocation suggestions on for loops, false by defaultpromlinter:# Promlinter cannot infer all metrics name in static analysis.# Enable strict mode will also include the errors caused by failing to parse the args.strict: false# Please refer to https://github.com/yeya24/promlinter#usage for detailed usage.disabled-linters:# - "Help"# - "MetricUnits"# - "Counter"# - "HistogramSummaryReserved"# - "MetricTypeInName"# - "ReservedChars"# - "CamelCase"# - "lintUnitAbbreviations"predeclared:# comma-separated list of predeclared identifiers to not report onignore: ""# include method names and field names (i.e., qualified names) in checksq: falserowserrcheck:packages:- github.com/jmoiron/sqlxrevive:# see https://github.com/mgechev/revive#available-rules for details.ignore-generated-header: trueseverity: warningrules:- name: indent-error-flowseverity: warning- name: add-constantseverity: warningarguments:- maxLitCount: "3"allowStrs: '""'allowInts: "0,1,2"allowFloats: "0.0,0.,1.0,1.,2.0,2."staticcheck:# Select the Go version to target. The default is '1.13'.go: "1.15"# https://staticcheck.io/docs/options#checkschecks: [ "all" ]stylecheck:# Select the Go version to target. The default is '1.13'.go: "1.15"# https://staticcheck.io/docs/options#checkschecks: [ "all", "-ST1000", "-ST1003", "-ST1016", "-ST1020", "-ST1021", "-ST1022" ]# https://staticcheck.io/docs/options#dot_import_whitelistdot-import-whitelist:- fmt# https://staticcheck.io/docs/options#initialismsinitialisms: [ "ACL", "API", "ASCII", "CPU", "CSS", "DNS", "EOF", "GUID", "HTML", "HTTP", "HTTPS", "ID", "IP", "JSON", "QPS", "RAM", "RPC", "SLA", "SMTP", "SQL", "SSH", "TCP", "TLS", "TTL", "UDP", "UI", "GID", "UID", "UUID", "URI", "URL", "UTF8", "VM", "XML", "XMPP", "XSRF", "XSS" ]# https://staticcheck.io/docs/options#http_status_code_whitelisthttp-status-code-whitelist: [ "200", "400", "404", "500" ]tagliatelle:# check the struck tag name casecase:# use the struct field name to check the name of the struct taguse-field-name: truerules:# any struct tag type can be used.# support string case: `camel`, `pascal`, `kebab`, `snake`, `goCamel`, `goPascal`, `goKebab`, `goSnake`, `upper`, `lower`json: camelyaml: camelxml: camelbson: camelavro: snakemapstructure: kebabtestpackage:# regexp pattern to skip filesskip-regexp: (export|internal)_test\.gothelper:# The following configurations enable all checks. It can be omitted because all checks are enabled by default.# You can enable only required checks deleting unnecessary checks.test:first: truename: truebegin: truebenchmark:first: truename: truebegin: truetb:first: truename: truebegin: truetenv:# The option `all` will run against whole test files (`_test.go`) regardless of method/function signatures.# By default, only methods that take `*testing.T`, `*testing.B`, and `testing.TB` as arguments are checked.all: falseunparam:# Inspect exported functions, default is false. Set to true if no external program/library imports your code.# XXX: if you enable this setting, unparam will report a lot of false-positives in text editors:# if it's called for subdir of a project it can't find external interfaces. All text editor integrations# with golangci-lint call it on a directory with the changed file.check-exported: falseunused:# Select the Go version to target. The default is '1.13'.go: "1.15"whitespace:multi-if: false # Enforces newlines (or comments) after every multi-line if statementmulti-func: false # Enforces newlines (or comments) after every multi-line function signaturewrapcheck:# An array of strings that specify substrings of signatures to ignore.# If this set, it will override the default set of ignored signatures.# See https://github.com/tomarrell/wrapcheck#configuration for more information.ignoreSigs:- .Errorf(- errors.New(- errors.Unwrap(- .Wrap(- .Wrapf(- .WithMessage(- .WithMessagef(- .WithStack(ignorePackageGlobs:- encoding/*- github.com/pkg/*wsl:# See https://github.com/bombsimon/wsl/blob/master/doc/configuration.md for# documentation of available settings. These are the defaults for# `golangci-lint`.allow-assign-and-anything: falseallow-assign-and-call: trueallow-cuddle-declarations: falseallow-multiline-assign: trueallow-separated-leading-comment: falseallow-trailing-comment: falseforce-case-trailing-whitespace: 0force-err-cuddling: falseforce-short-decl-cuddling: falsestrict-append: true# The custom section can be used to define linter plugins to be loaded at runtime.# See README doc for more info.custom:# Each custom linter should have a unique name.example:# The path to the plugin *.so. Can be absolute or local. Required for each custom linterpath: /path/to/example.so# The description of the linter. Optional, just for documentation purposes.description: This is an example usage of a plugin linter.# Intended to point to the repo location of the linter. Optional, just for documentation purposes.original-url: github.com/golangci/example-linterlinters:disable-all: trueenable:- megacheck- govetenable-all: truedisable:- maligned- preallocpresets:- bugs- unusedfast: falseissues:# List of regexps of issue texts to exclude, empty list by default.# But independently from this option we use default exclude patterns,# it can be disabled by `exclude-use-default: false`. To list all# excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`exclude:- abcdef# Excluding configuration per-path, per-linter, per-text and per-sourceexclude-rules:# Exclude some linters from running on tests files.- path: _test\.golinters:- gocyclo- errcheck- dupl- gosec# Exclude known linters from partially hard-vendored code,# which is impossible to exclude via "nolint" comments.- path: internal/hmac/text: "weak cryptographic primitive"linters:- gosec# Exclude some staticcheck messages- linters:- staticchecktext: "SA9003:"# Exclude lll issues for long lines with go:generate- linters:- lllsource: "^//go:generate "# Independently from option `exclude` we use default exclude patterns,# it can be disabled by this option. To list all# excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`.# Default value for this option is true.exclude-use-default: false# The default value is false. If set to true exclude and exclude-rules# regular expressions become case sensitive.exclude-case-sensitive: false# The list of ids of default excludes to include or disable. By default it's empty.include:- EXC0002 # disable excluding of issues about comments from golint# Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.max-issues-per-linter: 0# Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.max-same-issues: 0# Show only new issues: if there are unstaged changes or untracked files,# only those changes are analyzed, else only changes in HEAD~ are analyzed.# It's a super-useful option for integration of golangci-lint into existing# large codebase. It's not practical to fix all existing issues at the moment# of integration: much better don't allow issues in new code.# Default is false.new: false# Show only new issues created after git revision `REV`new-from-rev: REV# Show only new issues created in git patch with set file path.new-from-patch: path/to/patch/file# Fix found issues (if it's supported by the linter)fix: trueseverity:# Default value is empty string.# Set the default severity for issues. If severity rules are defined and the issues# do not match or no severity is provided to the rule this will be the default# severity applied. Severities should match the supported severity names of the# selected out format.# - Code climate: https://docs.codeclimate.com/docs/issues#issue-severity# - Checkstyle: https://checkstyle.sourceforge.io/property_types.html#severity# - Github: https://help.github.com/en/actions/reference/workflow-commands-for-github-actions#setting-an-error-messagedefault-severity: error# The default value is false.# If set to true severity-rules regular expressions become case sensitive.case-sensitive: false# Default value is empty list.# When a list of severity rules are provided, severity information will be added to lint# issues. Severity rules have the same filtering capability as exclude rules except you# are allowed to specify one matcher per severity rule.# Only affects out formats that support setting severity information.rules:- linters:- duplseverity: info
相关文章:
Go 代码检查工具 golangci-lint
一、介绍 golangci-lint 是一个代码检查工具的集合,聚集了多种 Go 代码检查工具,如 golint、go vet 等。 优点: 运行速度快可以集成到 vscode、goland 等开发工具中包含了非常多种代码检查器可以集成到 CI 中这是包含的代码检查器列表&…...
SwiftUI 趣谈之:绝不可能(Never)的 View!
概览 SwiftUI 的出现极大的解放了秃头码农们的生产力。SwiftUI 中众多原生和自定义视图对于我们创建精彩撩人的 App 功不可没! 不过,倘若小伙伴们略微留意过 SwiftUI 框架头文件里的源代码,就会发现里面嵌有一些奇怪 Never 类型,…...
etcd是什么
目录 1.关于etcd2.应用场景 本文主要介绍etcd 概念和基本应用场景。 1.关于etcd etcd是一个开源的、分布式的键值存储系统,用于共享配置和服务发现。它是由CoreOS团队开发的,主要用于实现分布式系统的配置管理和服务发现。 etcd的主要特性包括&#x…...
应用全局的UI状态存储AppStorage
目录 1、概述 2、StorageProp 2.1、观察变化和行为表现 3、StorageLink 3.1、观察变化和行为表现 4、从应用逻辑使用AppStorage和LocalStorage 5、从UI内部使用AppStorage和LocalStorage 6、不建议借助StorageLink的双向同步机制实现事件通知 6.1、推荐的事件通知方式…...
MySQL数据库 触发器
目录 触发器概述 语法 案例 触发器概述 触发器是与表有关的数据库对象,指在insert/update/delete之前(BEFORE)或之后(AFTER),触发并执行触发器中定义的soL语句集合。触发器的这种特性可以协助应用在数据库端确保数据的完整性,日志记录&am…...
C语言学习之给定任意的字符串,清除字符串中的空格
实例要求:给定任意的字符串,清除字符串中的空格,并将其输出;实例分析:1、指针函数实现,需要注意指针函数的返回值是一个指针类型;2、字符类型的数组实现,循环遍历并赋给新的数组&…...
由实验数据进行函数拟合的python实现
0.引言 已知公式求参的过程,对工程而言,一般是一个线性拟合或者非线性拟合的过程。我们现在来以代码片段为例,来描述如何求参。一般这个过程会涉及超定方程的计算。这个过程,原本需要使用matlab,现在python照样可以做…...
<JavaEE> 基于 UDP 的 Socket 通信模型
目录 一、认识相关API 1)DatagramSocket 2)DatagramPacket 3)InetSocketAddress 二、UDP数据报套接字通信模型概述 三、回显客户端-服务器通信 1)服务器代码 2)客户端代码 一、认识相关API 1)Data…...
Golang 链表的基础知识
文章目录 链表链表基础知识部分链表的存储方式链表的定义链表的操作性能分析 链表 更多有关于go链表的内容可以见这篇文章链表的创建和读取 链表基础知识部分 什么是链表,链表是一种通过指针串联在一起的线性结构,每一个节点由两部分组成,…...
webpack 常见面试题
1、什么是webpack(必会) webpack是一个打包模块化javascript的工具,在webpack里一切文件皆模块,通过loader转换文件,通过plugin注入钩子,最后输出由多个模块组合成的文件,webpack专注构建模块化…...
three.js实战模拟VR全景视图
文章中使用到的案例图片都来源于:Humus - Textures 里面有很多免费的资源,可以直接下载,每个资源里面都提供6个不同方位的图片,我们通过threejs稍微处理一下,就能实现以下3D效果的场景了。 <template><div …...
聊聊Spring Boot配置文件:优先级顺序、bootstrap.yml与application.yml区别详解
Spring Boot 配置文件 优先级顺序 在Spring Boot中,配置文件的优先级顺序是:bootstrap.yml > application.yml > application-{profile}.yml,其中 {profile} 表示不同的环境配置,如 dev、test、prod 等。当存在相同名称的…...
Milvus向量数据库基础用法及注意细节
1、Milvus数据类型与python对应的数据类型 Milvus Python DataType.INT64 numpy.int64 DataType.INT32 numpy.int32 DataType.INT16 numpy.int16 DataType.BOOL Boolean DataType.FLOAT numpy.float32 DataType.DOUBLE numpy.double DataType.ARRAY list DataT…...
虚拟机多开怎么设置不同IP?虚拟机设置独立IP的技巧
随着虚拟化技术的不断发展,虚拟机已经成为了许多人的必备工具。在虚拟机中,我们可以轻松地创建多个虚拟机,并在每个虚拟机中设置不同的IP地址。下面,我们将介绍如何在虚拟机中设置独立IP地址的方法。 一、虚拟机多开设置不同IP的方…...
使用Docker-镜像命令
镜像名称一般分两部分组成:[repository]:[tag] 在没有指定tag时,默认是latest,代表最新版本的镜像 目录 案例一:从DockerHub中拉取一个nginx镜像并查看 1.1. 首先去镜像仓库搜索nginx镜像,比如DockerHub 编辑 1.2.操作拉取n…...
4.3 C++对象模型和this指针
4.3 C对象模型和this指针 4.3.1 成员变量和成员函数分开存储 在C中,类内的成员变量和成员函数分开存储 只有非静态成员变量才属于类的对象上 #include <iostream>class Person { public:Person() {mA 0;} //非静态成员变量占对象空间int mA;//静态成员变量…...
计算机网络——计算机网络的概述(一)
前言: 面对马上的期末考试,也为了以后找工作,需要掌握更多的知识,而且我们现实生活中也已经离不开计算机,更离不开计算机网络,今天开始我们就对计算机网络的知识进行一个简单的学习与记录。 目录 一、什么…...
基于多反应堆的高并发服务器【C/C++/Reactor】(中)ChannelMap 模块的实现
(三)ChannelMap 模块的实现 这个模块其实就是为Channel来服务的,前面讲了Channel这个结构体里边它封装了文件描述符。假如说我们得到了某一个文件描述符,需要基于这个文件描述符进行它对应的事件处理,那怎么办呢&…...
微信小程序实现一个音乐播放器的功能
微信小程序实现一个音乐播放器的功能 要求代码实现wxml 文件wxss 文件js文件 解析 要求 1.页面包含一个音乐列表,点击列表中的音乐可以播放对应的音乐。 2.播放中的音乐在列表中有标识,并且可以暂停或继续播放。 3.显示当前音乐的播放进度和总时长&#…...
算法基础之表达整数的奇怪方式
表达整数的奇怪方式 中国剩余定理: 求M 所有m之积 然后Mi M / mi x 如下图 满足要求 扩展中国剩余定理 找到x **使得x mod mi ai**成立 对于每两个式子 都可以推出①式 即 用扩展欧几里得算法 可以算出k1,-k2和m2–m1 判无解 : 若**(m2–m1) % d ! 0** 说明该等式无解 …...
以下是对华为 HarmonyOS NETX 5属性动画(ArkTS)文档的结构化整理,通过层级标题、表格和代码块提升可读性:
一、属性动画概述NETX 作用:实现组件通用属性的渐变过渡效果,提升用户体验。支持属性:width、height、backgroundColor、opacity、scale、rotate、translate等。注意事项: 布局类属性(如宽高)变化时&#…...
云启出海,智联未来|阿里云网络「企业出海」系列客户沙龙上海站圆满落地
借阿里云中企出海大会的东风,以**「云启出海,智联未来|打造安全可靠的出海云网络引擎」为主题的阿里云企业出海客户沙龙云网络&安全专场于5.28日下午在上海顺利举办,现场吸引了来自携程、小红书、米哈游、哔哩哔哩、波克城市、…...
TRS收益互换:跨境资本流动的金融创新工具与系统化解决方案
一、TRS收益互换的本质与业务逻辑 (一)概念解析 TRS(Total Return Swap)收益互换是一种金融衍生工具,指交易双方约定在未来一定期限内,基于特定资产或指数的表现进行现金流交换的协议。其核心特征包括&am…...
关于 WASM:1. WASM 基础原理
一、WASM 简介 1.1 WebAssembly 是什么? WebAssembly(WASM) 是一种能在现代浏览器中高效运行的二进制指令格式,它不是传统的编程语言,而是一种 低级字节码格式,可由高级语言(如 C、C、Rust&am…...
【论文阅读28】-CNN-BiLSTM-Attention-(2024)
本文把滑坡位移序列拆开、筛优质因子,再用 CNN-BiLSTM-Attention 来动态预测每个子序列,最后重构出总位移,预测效果超越传统模型。 文章目录 1 引言2 方法2.1 位移时间序列加性模型2.2 变分模态分解 (VMD) 具体步骤2.3.1 样本熵(S…...
Web 架构之 CDN 加速原理与落地实践
文章目录 一、思维导图二、正文内容(一)CDN 基础概念1. 定义2. 组成部分 (二)CDN 加速原理1. 请求路由2. 内容缓存3. 内容更新 (三)CDN 落地实践1. 选择 CDN 服务商2. 配置 CDN3. 集成到 Web 架构 …...
sipsak:SIP瑞士军刀!全参数详细教程!Kali Linux教程!
简介 sipsak 是一个面向会话初始协议 (SIP) 应用程序开发人员和管理员的小型命令行工具。它可以用于对 SIP 应用程序和设备进行一些简单的测试。 sipsak 是一款 SIP 压力和诊断实用程序。它通过 sip-uri 向服务器发送 SIP 请求,并检查收到的响应。它以以下模式之一…...
STM32HAL库USART源代码解析及应用
STM32HAL库USART源代码解析 前言STM32CubeIDE配置串口USART和UART的选择使用模式参数设置GPIO配置DMA配置中断配置硬件流控制使能生成代码解析和使用方法串口初始化__UART_HandleTypeDef结构体浅析HAL库代码实际使用方法使用轮询方式发送使用轮询方式接收使用中断方式发送使用中…...
【MATLAB代码】基于最大相关熵准则(MCC)的三维鲁棒卡尔曼滤波算法(MCC-KF),附源代码|订阅专栏后可直接查看
文章所述的代码实现了基于最大相关熵准则(MCC)的三维鲁棒卡尔曼滤波算法(MCC-KF),针对传感器观测数据中存在的脉冲型异常噪声问题,通过非线性加权机制提升滤波器的抗干扰能力。代码通过对比传统KF与MCC-KF在含异常值场景下的表现,验证了后者在状态估计鲁棒性方面的显著优…...
日常一水C
多态 言简意赅:就是一个对象面对同一事件时做出的不同反应 而之前的继承中说过,当子类和父类的函数名相同时,会隐藏父类的同名函数转而调用子类的同名函数,如果要调用父类的同名函数,那么就需要对父类进行引用&#…...
