okHttp MediaType MIME格式详解

一、介绍

我们在做数据上传时，经常会用到Okhttp的开源库，okhttp开源库也遵循html提交的MIME数据格式。

所以我们经常会看到applicaiton/json这样的格式在传。

但是如果涉及到其他文件等就需要详细的数据格式，否则服务端无法解析

二、okHttp的MediaType类型

MediaType是指媒介类型，在官方源码中有这样的描述

我们通过okhttp所有的post提交都是需要指定mime数据格式的，否则导致服务端无法解析等

2.1RequestBody

在okhttp中，请求是通过RequestBody来完成封装，额外的数据封装，RequestBody也可以多层封装，将一些文件等通过RequestBody进行二次封装。但是任务都需要格式

RequestBody.create(mediaType, file)

三、MIME类型

通过上面的介绍，我们知道post提交需要MIME指定的类型

扩展名	类型/子类型
	application/octet-stream
323	text/h323
acx	application/internet-property-stream
ai	application/postscript
aif	audio/x-aiff
aifc	audio/x-aiff
aiff	audio/x-aiff
asf	video/x-ms-asf
asr	video/x-ms-asf
asx	video/x-ms-asf
au	audio/basic
avi	video/x-msvideo
axs	application/olescript
bas	text/plain
bcpio	application/x-bcpio
bin	application/octet-stream
bmp	image/bmp
c	text/plain
cat	application/vnd.ms-pkiseccat
cdf	application/x-cdf
cer	application/x-x509-ca-cert
class	application/octet-stream
clp	application/x-msclip
cmx	image/x-cmx
cod	image/cis-cod
cpio	application/x-cpio
crd	application/x-mscardfile
crl	application/pkix-crl
crt	application/x-x509-ca-cert
csh	application/x-csh
css	text/css
dcr	application/x-director
der	application/x-x509-ca-cert
dir	application/x-director
dll	application/x-msdownload
dms	application/octet-stream
doc	application/msword
dot	application/msword
dvi	application/x-dvi
dxr	application/x-director
eps	application/postscript
etx	text/x-setext
evy	application/envoy
exe	application/octet-stream
fif	application/fractals
flr	x-world/x-vrml
gif	image/gif
gtar	application/x-gtar
gz	application/x-gzip
h	text/plain
hdf	application/x-hdf
hlp	application/winhlp
hqx	application/mac-binhex40
hta	application/hta
htc	text/x-component
htm	text/html
html	text/html
htt	text/webviewhtml
ico	image/x-icon
ief	image/ief
iii	application/x-iphone
ins	application/x-internet-signup
isp	application/x-internet-signup
jfif	image/pipeg
jpe	image/jpeg
jpeg	image/jpeg
jpg	image/jpeg
js	application/x-javascript
latex	application/x-latex
lha	application/octet-stream
lsf	video/x-la-asf
lsx	video/x-la-asf
lzh	application/octet-stream
m13	application/x-msmediaview
m14	application/x-msmediaview
m3u	audio/x-mpegurl
man	application/x-troff-man
mdb	application/x-msaccess
me	application/x-troff-me
mht	message/rfc822
mhtml	message/rfc822
mid	audio/mid
mny	application/x-msmoney
mov	video/quicktime
movie	video/x-sgi-movie
mp2	video/mpeg
mp3	audio/mpeg
mpa	video/mpeg
mpe	video/mpeg
mpeg	video/mpeg
mpg	video/mpeg
mpp	application/vnd.ms-project
mpv2	video/mpeg
ms	application/x-troff-ms
mvb	application/x-msmediaview
nws	message/rfc822
oda	application/oda
p10	application/pkcs10
p12	application/x-pkcs12
p7b	application/x-pkcs7-certificates
p7c	application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7m	application/x-pkcs7-mime
p7r	application/x-pkcs7-certreqresp
p7s	application/x-pkcs7-signature
pbm	image/x-portable-bitmap
pdf	application/pdf
pfx	application/x-pkcs12
pgm	image/x-portable-graymap
pko	application/ynd.ms-pkipko
pma	application/x-perfmon
pmc	application/x-perfmon
pml	application/x-perfmon
pmr	application/x-perfmon
pmw	application/x-perfmon
pnm	image/x-portable-anymap
pot,	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm	image/x-portable-pixmap
pps	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
prf	application/pics-rules
ps	application/postscript
pub	application/x-mspublisher
qt	video/quicktime
ra	audio/x-pn-realaudio
ram	audio/x-pn-realaudio
ras	image/x-cmu-raster
rgb	image/x-rgb
rmi	audio/mid
roff	application/x-troff
rtf	application/rtf
rtx	text/richtext
scd	application/x-msschedule
sct	text/scriptlet
setpay	application/set-payment-initiation
setreg	application/set-registration-initiation
sh	application/x-sh
shar	application/x-shar
sit	application/x-stuffit
snd	audio/basic
spc	application/x-pkcs7-certificates
spl	application/futuresplash
src	application/x-wais-source
sst	application/vnd.ms-pkicertstore
stl	application/vnd.ms-pkistl
stm	text/html
svg	image/svg+xml
sv4cpio	application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc	application/x-sv4crc
swf	application/x-shockwave-flash
t	application/x-troff
tar	application/x-tar
tcl	application/x-tcl
tex	application/x-tex
texi	application/x-texinfo
texinfo	application/x-texinfo
tgz	application/x-compressed
tif	image/tiff
tiff	image/tiff
tr	application/x-troff
trm	application/x-msterminal
tsv	text/tab-separated-values
txt	text/plain
uls	text/iuls
ustar	application/x-ustar
vcf	text/x-vcard
vrml	x-world/x-vrml
wav	audio/x-wav
wcm	application/vnd.ms-works
wdb	application/vnd.ms-works
wks	application/vnd.ms-works
wmf	application/x-msmetafile
wps	application/vnd.ms-works
wri	application/x-mswrite
wrl	x-world/x-vrml
wrz	x-world/x-vrml
xaf	x-world/x-vrml
xbm	image/x-xbitmap
xla	application/vnd.ms-excel
xlc	application/vnd.ms-excel
xlm	application/vnd.ms-excel
xls	application/vnd.ms-excel
xlt	application/vnd.ms-excel
xlw	application/vnd.ms-excel
xof	x-world/x-vrml
xpm	image/x-xpixmap
xwd	image/x-xwindowdump
z	application/x-compress
zip	application/zip

上面就是常见的MIME格式的封装，大家可以通过这个自己查找。