vue3-openlayers 使用tianditu,wmts和xyz等source加载天地图切片服务

本篇介绍一下使用vue3-openlayers加载天地图切片，三种方法：

1. 使用tianditu（ol-source-tianditu内部实现其实用的wmts）
2. 使用wmts（ol-source-wmts）
3. 使用xyz（ol-source-xyz）

1 需求

• vue3-openlayers加载天地图

2 分析

主要是不同类型source的使用

3 实现

3.1 ol-source-tianditu

<template><ol-map:loadTilesWhileAnimating="true":loadTilesWhileInteracting="true"style="width: 100%; height: 100%"ref="mapRef"><ol-viewref="view":center="center":rotation="rotation":zoom="zoom":projection="projection"/><ol-tile-layer><ol-source-tianditulayerType="img":projection="projection":tk="key":hidpi="true"ref="sourceRef" ></ol-source-tianditu></ol-tile-layer><ol-tile-layer><ol-source-tianditu:isLabel="true"layerType="img":projection="projection":tk="key":hidpi="true"></ol-source-tianditu></ol-tile-layer><!-- 下面的注记加载等价于上面的 --><!-- <ol-tile-layer><ol-source-tianditulayerType="cia":projection="projection":tk="key":hidpi="true"></ol-source-tianditu></ol-tile-layer> --></ol-map>
</template><script setup lang="ts">const center = ref([121, 31]);
const projection = ref('EPSG:4326');
const zoom = ref(5);
const rotation = ref(0);
const mapRef=ref();
const key = '换成申请的天地图key';
const sourceRef = ref(null);
// layerType  img, vec, ter, cia, cta
//  'vec', 'cva'  矢量底图, 矢量注记
//  'img', 'cia'  影像底图, 影像注记
//  'ter', 'cta'  地形晕渲, 地形注记onMounted(() => {const source = sourceRef.value?.source;// 调用source上的方法
});
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
</style>

3.2 wmts

<template><ol-map:loadTilesWhileAnimating="true":loadTilesWhileInteracting="true"style="width: 100%; height: 100%"ref="mapRef"><ol-viewref="view":center="center":rotation="rotation":zoom="zoom":projection="projection"/><ol-tile-layer><ol-source-wmtsref="sourceRef":attributions="attribution":url="url":projection="projection":matrixSet="matrixSet":format="format":layer="layerImage":styles="styleName"></ol-source-wmts></ol-tile-layer><ol-tile-layer><ol-source-wmts:attributions="attribution":url="url_address":projection="projection":matrixSet="matrixSet":format="format":layer="layerAddress":styles="styleName"></ol-source-wmts></ol-tile-layer></ol-map>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
const center = ref([121, 31]);
const projection = ref('EPSG:4326');
const zoom = ref(5);
const rotation = ref(0);
const mapRef = ref();
const format = ref('image/png');
const styleName = ref('default');
const attribution = ref('Tiles © <a href="https://www.tianditu.gov.cn/">天地图</a>');
const key = '换成申请的天地图key';
const sourceRef = ref(null);const layerImage = ref('img');
const layerAddress = ref('cia');
const matrixSet = ref('c');//c: 经纬度投影 w: 墨卡托投影
//  'vec', 'cva'  矢量底图, 矢量注记
//  'img', 'cia'  影像底图, 影像注记
//  'ter', 'cta'  地形晕渲, 地形注记// 影像底图
const url = ref(`http://t{0-6}.tianditu.com/${layerImage.value}_${matrixSet.value}/wmts?tk=${key}`);
// 影像注记
const url_address = ref(`http://t{0-6}.tianditu.com/${layerAddress.value}_${matrixSet.value}/wmts?tk=${key}`
);onMounted(() => {const map=mapRef.value?.mapconst source = sourceRef.value?.source;
});
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss"></style></script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
</style>

3.3 xyz

<template><ol-map:loadTilesWhileAnimating="true":loadTilesWhileInteracting="true"style="width: 100%; height: 100%"ref="mapRef"><ol-viewref="view":center="center":rotation="rotation":zoom="zoom":projection="projection"/><ol-tile-layer><ol-source-xyz :projection="projection" :url="imageUrl" /></ol-tile-layer><ol-tile-layer :opacity="0.9"><ol-source-xyz :projection="projection" :url="addressUrl" /></ol-tile-layer></ol-map>
</template><script setup lang="ts">
const center = ref([121, 31]);
const projection = ref('EPSG:4326');
const zoom = ref(5);
const rotation = ref(0);
const mapRef = ref();
const key = '换成申请的天地图key';
const sourceRef = ref(null);const layerImage = ref('img');
const layerAddress = ref('cia');
const matrixSet = ref('c');//c: 经纬度投影 w: 墨卡托投影
//  'vec', 'cva'  矢量底图, 矢量注记
//  'img', 'cia'  影像底图, 影像注记
//  'ter', 'cta'  地形晕渲, 地形注记// 影像底图
const imageUrl = ref(`https://t{0-7}.tianditu.gov.cn/DataServer?T=${layerImage.value}_${matrixSet.value}&tk=${key}&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}`
);
// 影像注记
const addressUrl = ref(`https://t{0-7}.tianditu.gov.cn/DataServer?T=${layerAddress.value}_${matrixSet.value}&tk=${key}&x={x}&y={y}&l={z}`
);onMounted(() => {const map = mapRef.value?.map;const source = sourceRef.value?.source;
});
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss"></style>

加载注记图层后，切片虽然显示png，但是好像不是透明的,只能在注记图层增加透明度控制