【专业英语 复习】第10章 Information System

1. 单选题 (1分)  

An example of this type of report would be a sales report that shows that certain items are selling significantly above or below forecasts. ()  

A. Inventory  

B. Demand  

C. Periodic  

D. Exception  

正确答案： D  

这种类型的报告的一个例子是，显示某些项目销售显著高于或低于预测的销售报告。

A.库存 B.需求 C. 周期的 D. 异常

2. 单选题 (1分)  

____ systems are also known as knowledge-based systems.  

A. Office automation  

B. Expert  专家

C. Knowledge work  

D. CAD/CAM  

正确答案： B  

____系统也被称为基于知识的系统。

3. 单选题 (1分)  

This level of management is involved with tactical planning and implementing the long-term goals within an organization. ()  

A. Top management  

B. Stockholders  

C. Supervisors  

D. Middle management  

正确答案： D  

这个管理层级涉及战术规划和实施组织的长期目标。

4. 单选题 (1分)  

Pricing, promoting, selling, and distributing the organization's goods and services pertain to which of the following functions? ()  

A. Research  

B. Production  

C. Marketing  

D. Accounting  

正确答案： C  

定价、促销、销售和分销组织的商品和服务属于以下哪个功能？

5. 单选题 (1分)  

In a GDSS, the ____ is generally the decision maker.  

A. client  

B. group  

C. programmer  

D. technician  

正确答案： B  

在GDSS中，一般是____作为决策者。

6. 单选题 (1分)  

Who is responsible for operational matters and monitoring day-to-day events? ()  

A. Middle management  

B. Supervisors  

C. Stockholders  

D. Top management  

正确答案： B  

谁负责操作事务和监控日常事件？

A.中层管理人员 B.主管人员 C. 股东 D. 高层管理人员

7. 单选题 (1分)  

A ____ decision support system is used to support collective work.  

A. transaction  

B. supervisory  

C. group  

D. executive  

正确答案： C  

____决策支持系统用于支持集体工作。

A. 交易 B. 监督的 C. 组 D. 经理

8. 单选题 (1分)  

TPS stands for ____.  

A. Trojan prevention system  

B. two-way processor synchronization  

C. transaction processing system  

D. triple port synchronization  

正确答案： C  

TPS代表____。

A. 特洛伊预防系统

B. 双向处理器同步

C. 事理系统

D. 三端口同步

9. 单选题 (1分)  

This system is a flexible tool for data analysis, since its reports do not have a fixed format. ()  

A. Transaction processing system  

B. Executive support system  

C. Management information system  

D. Decision support system  

正确答案： D  

这个系统是一个灵活的数据分析工具，因为其报告没有固定的格式。

A. 交易处理系统

B. 执行支持系统

C. 管理信息系统

D. 决策支持系统

10. 单选题 (1分)  

When an order comes in, the ____ activity alerts the warehouse to ship a product.  

A. general ledger  

B. sales order processing  

C. inventory control system  

D. decision support system  

正确答案： B  

当订单到来时，____活动会提醒仓库发货。

A. 总清账

B. 销售订单处理

C. 存货控制系统

D. 决策支持系统

11. 单选题 (1分)  

What documentation shows the income, expenses, and difference between them for a company during a specific time period? ()  

A. Purchase order  

B. Balance sheets  

C. Income statements  

D. Accounts payable  

正确答案： C  

什么文件显示了公司在特定时间段内的收入、支出及其差额？

12. 单选题 (1分)  

This decision model helps middle-level managers control the work of the organization, such as financial planning and sales promotion planning. ()  

A. Strategic model  

B. Corporate model  

C. Tactical model  

D. Operational model  

正确答案： C  

这种决策模型帮助中层管理者控制组织的工作，如财务规划和销售促销计划。

A.战略模式

B.企业模式

C. 战术模型

D. 操作模型

13. 单选题 (1分)  

A typical ____ system can produce income statements and balance sheets.  

A. decision support  

B. general ledger  

C. executive support  

D. management information  

正确答案： B  

一个典型的____系统可以生成损益表和资产负债表。

14. 单选题 (1分)  

Money collected from or owed by customers is called ____.  

A. sales order processing  

B. inventory  

C. accounts payable  

D. accounts receivable  

正确答案： D  

从客户收集或应收的款项称为____。

A. 销售订单处理

B. 存货清单

C. 应付账款

D. 应收账款

15. 单选题 (1分)  

____ systems are computer systems that allow people located at various geographic locations to communicate and have in-person meetings.  

A. Video conferencing  

B. Virtual reality  

C. Blogging  

D. Microsoft Project  

正确答案： A  

____系统是允许位于不同地理位置的人们进行通信和面对面会议的计算机系统。

16. 单选题 (1分)  

Basic activities in every accounting department, including sales order processing, accounts receivable, inventory and purchasing, accounts payable, and payroll, are recorded in the ____.  

A. accountant’s database  

B. inventory control system  

C. general ledger  

D. corporate database  

正确答案： C  

包括销售订单处理、应收账款、库存和采购、应付账款和工资支付在内的每个会计部门的基本活动都记录在____中。

17. 单选题 (1分)  

Who uses management information systems? ()  

A. Middle-level managers  

B. Top-level managers  

C. Employee-level workers  

D. Supervisors  

正确答案： A  

谁使用管理信息系统？

18. 单选题 (1分)  

This level of management is concerned with long-range planning and uses information that will help them plan the future growth and direction of the organization. ()  

A. Middle management  

B. Supervisors  

C. Top management  

D. Stockholders  

正确答案： C  

这个管理层级关注长期规划，并利用信息帮助他们规划组织的未来增长和方向。

19. 单选题 (1分)  

Which system presents information in a highly summarized form? ()  

A. Decision support system (DSS)  

B. Transaction processing system (TPS)  

C. Executive support system (ESS)  

D. Management information system (MIS)  

正确答案： C  

哪个系统以高度概要的形式呈现信息？

20. 单选题 (1分)  

Effective operation within any organization requires an efficient and coordinated flow of ____ throughout the organization.  

A. market awareness  

B. accounting data  

C. research  

D. information  

正确答案： D  

在任何组织内部，有效运作需要信息在整个组织内的高效和协调流动。