牛客网SQL进阶129 ：月均完成试卷数不小于3的用户

月均完成试卷数不小于3的用户爱作答的类别_牛客题霸_牛客网

0 问题描述

  基于试卷作答记录表exam_record、试卷信息表examination_info ，统计出 “月均完成试卷数”不小于3的用户作答的类别及作答次数，按次数降序输出。

1 数据准备

drop table if exists examination_info;
CREATE TABLE examination_info (id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',exam_id int UNIQUE NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',tag varchar(32) COMMENT '类别标签',difficulty varchar(8) COMMENT '难度',duration int NOT NULL COMMENT '时长',release_time datetime COMMENT '发布时间'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;drop table if exists exam_record;
CREATE TABLE  exam_record (id int PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '自增ID',uid int NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',exam_id int NOT NULL COMMENT '试卷ID',start_time datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '开始时间',submit_time datetime COMMENT '提交时间',score tinyint COMMENT '得分'
)CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;INSERT INTO examination_info(exam_id,tag,difficulty,duration,release_time) VALUES(9001, 'SQL', 'hard', 60, '2020-01-01 10:00:00'),(9002, 'SQL', 'easy', 60, '2020-02-01 10:00:00'),(9003, '算法', 'medium', 80, '2020-08-02 10:00:00');INSERT INTO exam_record(uid,exam_id,start_time,submit_time,score) VALUES
(1001, 9001, '2021-07-02 09:01:01', '2021-07-02 09:21:01', 80),
(1002, 9001, '2021-09-05 19:01:01', '2021-09-05 19:40:01', 81),
(1002, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9001, '2021-07-02 19:01:01', '2021-07-02 19:30:01', 82),
(1002, 9002, '2021-07-05 18:01:01', '2021-07-05 18:59:02', 90),
(1003, 9002, '2021-07-06 12:01:01', null, null),
(1003, 9003, '2021-09-07 10:01:01', '2021-09-07 10:31:01', 86),
(1004, 9003, '2021-09-06 12:01:01', null, null),
(1002, 9003, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 81),
(1005, 9001, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1005, 9002, '2021-09-01 12:01:01', '2021-09-01 12:31:01', 88),
(1006, 9002, '2021-09-02 12:11:01', '2021-09-02 12:31:01', 89);

2 数据分析

-- MySQL写法
selectb.tag,count(*) cnt
from exam_record a
left join examination_info bon a.exam_id = b.exam_id
wherea.uid in (selectuidfrom exam_recordwhere submit_time is not nullgroup byuid,date_format(submit_time, "%Y%m")havingcount(submit_time) > 2)
group by b.tag
order by cnt desc;

思路分析：

• step1: 先筛选出 月均完成试卷数不小于3的用户;
• step2：按examination_info表的tag进行分组统计，最后降序输出；

3 小结