oracle19.3单机升级到Oracle19.22

1.补丁包、opatch准备

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1817908992 9月  10 14:25 p35943157_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  133535622 9月  10 14:22 p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip

2.解压补丁包和opatch包

先将原有opatch备份
[oracle@cyptdg ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@cyptdg db_1]$ mv OPatch/ OPatch.bak
查看opatch version
[oracle@cyptdg ~]$ opatch version
OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.42OPatch succeeded.
解压opatch
[oracle@cyptdg ~]$chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/soft
[oracle@cyptdg ~]$su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /home/oracle/soft/p6880880_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1"
解压补丁包
[oracle@cyptdg ~]$su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /home/oracle/soft/p35943157_190000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1"

3.安装补丁（安装前关闭监听和数据库）

[oracle@cyptdg 35943157]$ opatch apply
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 12.2.0.1.42
Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventoryfrom           : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 12.2.0.1.42
OUI version       : 12.2.0.7.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-09-10_14-39-27PM_1.logVerifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...
OPatch continues with these patches:   35943157  Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
All checks passed.Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1')Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files...
Applying interim patch '35943157' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1'
ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.network.gsm, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.crypto.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4mq, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.precomp.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.ic, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4db2, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.tfa, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4tera, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.network.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.oid.client, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.xdk.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.options.olap.api, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4ifmx, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4sybs, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.rdbms.tg4msql, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.eons.bwcompat, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.ons.cclient, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.sdo.companion, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.net.cman, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.pg4appc, 19.0.0.0.0 ] , [ oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.191.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.Patching component oracle.rdbms, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.assistants.acf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.assistants.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.assistants.server, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.blaslapack, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.buildtools.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ctx, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.dbdev, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.dbjava.ucp, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.duma, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ldap.owm, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ldap.security.osdt, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.marvel, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.network.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.odbc.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ons, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ons.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.oracore.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.perlint, 5.28.1.0.0...Patching component oracle.precomp.common.core, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.precomp.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.scheduler, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rhp.db, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.sdo, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.sdo.locator.jrf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.sqlplus, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.sqlplus.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.wwg.plsql, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.install.deinstalltool, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.plugins, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.dbtoolslistener, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.xdk, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.drdaas, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.xdk.xquery, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.network.client, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.hs_common, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf.lbuilder, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.oraolap.dbscripts, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.mgw.common, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ldap.ssl, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ctx.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.lbac, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.hsodbc, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ctx.atg, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.oraolap, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.oraolap.api, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.odbc, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ldap.client, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.rdbms.install.common, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ovm, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.network.listener, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.precomp.lang, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 19.0.0.0.0...Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.8.0.201.0...
Patch 35943157 successfully applied.
Sub-set patch [29517242] has become inactive due to the application of a super-set patch [35943157].
Please refer to Doc ID 2161861.1 for any possible further required actions.
Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/19.3.0.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2024-09-10_14-39-27PM_1.logOPatch succeeded.

4.应用补丁

[oracle@cyptdg OPatch]$lsnrctl start
[oracle@cyptdg OPatch]$sqlplus / as sysdba
sql>startup
[oracle@cyptdg OPatch]$cd $ORACLE_HOME/Opatch
[oracle@cyptdg OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose
SQL Patching tool version 19.22.0.0.0 Production on Tue Sep 10 15:27:27 2024
Copyright (c) 2012, 2024, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_9889_2024_09_10_15_27_27/sqlpatch_invocation.logConnecting to database...OK
Gathering database info...done
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...doneCurrent state of interim SQL patches:No interim patches foundCurrent state of release update SQL patches:Binary registry:19.22.0.0.0 Release_Update 240104023954: InstalledSQL registry:Applied 19.22.0.0.0 Release_Update 240104023954 successfully on 23-JUL-24 08.46.14.685709 PMAdding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...done
Installation queue:No interim patches need to be rolled backNo release update patches need to be installedNo interim patches need to be appliedSQL Patching tool complete on Tue Sep 10 15:27:52 2024

5.编译无效对象

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> @utlrp.sql