spring security OAuth2 搭建资源服务器以及授权服务器/jdbc/jwt两种方案

一、认证服务器基于jdbc方式

如果不懂请移步上一篇文章：Spring security OAuth2 授权服务器搭建-CSDN博客

    在上一篇文章中，TokenStore的默认实现为 InHenoryTokenStore 即内存存储，对于 CLient 信息，userDetaitsServce 接负责从存储库中读取数据，在上面的案例中默认使用的也是 InHemoryCLientDetalsService 实现类。如果要想使用政据库存储，只要提供这些接口的实现类即可，而框架已经为我们写好 dbekenStore 和 dbcclientDetatsService

1.1 数据库所需表

我们使用spring security 自带的sql 语句生成对应的表结构，我们关注一下 oauth_client_details  这个表，这个表用来储存用户密钥信息，相当于前面的这个地方

clients.inMemory() //基于内存，后期可以入库查出来.withClient("client-lq").secret(passwordEncoder.encode("secret-lq"))

-- 写入客户端信息
INSERT INTO oauth_client_details
VALUES ('client-id', NULL,'$2a$10$2McX6ml8CVK3RUNpLkX1zeQeNkrEvLCPOJ2hhpG18XMeIMbJWIJnK', 'read', 'authorization_code,refresh_token','http://www.baidu.com',NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,NULL);

client_secret 需要加密存进去，否则会报不成功

--  structure for clientdetailsDROP TABLE IF EXISTS `clientdetails`;
CREATE TABLE clientdetails (appId                  varchar(256) NOT NULL,resourceIds            varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,appSecret              varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,scope                  varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,grantTypes             varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,redirectUrl            varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,authorities            varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,access_token_validity  int(11)       DEFAULT NULL,refresh_token_validity int(11)       DEFAULT NULL,additionalInformation  varchar(4096) DEFAULT NULL,autoApproveScopes      varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (appId)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;-- Table structure for oauth_access_token
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oauth_access_token;
CREATE TABLE oauth_access_token  (token_id varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,token blob,authentication_id varchar(256) NOT NULL,user_name     varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,client_id     varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,authentication blob ,refresh_token  varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (authentication_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;--  Table structure for oauth_approvalsDROP TABLE IF EXISTS  oauth_approvals;
CREATE TABLE oauth_approvals (userId varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,clientId varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,scope varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,status varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,expiresAt timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT current_timestamp ON UPDATE current_timestamp,lastModifiedAt date null
)ENGINE=InnODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;-- Table structure for oauth_client_details
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oauth_client_details;
CREATE TABLE oauth_client_details (client_id               varchar(256) NOT NULL,resource_ids            varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,client_secret           varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,scope                   varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,authorized_grant_types  varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,web_server_redirect_uri varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,authorities             varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,access_token_validity   int(11)       DEFAULT NULL,refresh_token_validity  int(11)       DEFAULT NULL,additional_information  varchar(4096) DEFAULT NULL,autoapprove             varchar(256)  DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (client_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;--  Table structure for oauth_clienttoken
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  oauth_client_token;
CREATE TABLE oauth_client_token (token_id          varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,token             blob,authentication_id varchar(256) NOT NULL,user_nam          varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,client_id         varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (authentication_id)
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;--  Table structure for oauth_code
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS oauth_code;
CREATE TABLE oauth_code (code           varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,authentication blob
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;-- Table structure for oauth_refresh_token
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS  oauth_refresh_token;
CREATE TABLE oauth_refresh_token (
token_id varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
token blob,
authentication blob
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;select * from  oauth_refresh_token;-- 写入客户端信息
INSERT INTO oauth_client_details
VALUES ('client-id', NULL,'$2a$10$2McX6ml8CVK3RUNpLkX1zeQeNkrEvLCPOJ2hhpG18XMeIMbJWIJnK', 'read', 'authorization_code,refresh_token','http://www.baidu.com',NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,NULL);

1.2 认证服务器配置

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer  //指定当前应用为授权服务器
public class JdbcAuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;private final DataSource dataSource;@Autowiredpublic JdbcAuthorizationServerConfig(PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder, UserDetailsService userDetailsService, AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, DataSource dataSource) {this.passwordEncoder = passwordEncoder;this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;this.dataSource = dataSource;}@Beanpublic ClientDetailsService clientDetails() {JdbcClientDetailsService clientDetailsService = new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource);// 使用哪一种加密方式clientDetailsService.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder);return clientDetailsService;}// 用来配置授权服务器可以为哪些客户端授权   client_id,secret  redirect_url@Overridepublic void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {clients.withClientDetails(clientDetails());// 使用jdbc存储}@Beanpublic TokenStore tokenStore() {JdbcTokenStore jdbcTokenStore = new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource);return jdbcTokenStore;}// 配置令牌存储@Overridepublic void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager);endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore());// 配置令牌存储为数据库存储endpoints.userDetailsService(userDetailsService);// 配置 tokenServices 参数DefaultTokenServices tokenServices = new DefaultTokenServices();//修改默认令牌生成服务tokenServices.setTokenStore(endpoints.getTokenStore());// 基于数据库令牌生成tokenServices.setSupportRefreshToken(true);//是否支持刷新令牌tokenServices.setReuseRefreshToken(true); // 是否重复使用刷新令牌( 直到过期tokenServices.setClientDetailsService(endpoints.getClientDetailsService());//设置客户端信息tokenServices.setTokenEnhancer(endpoints.getTokenEnhancer());//用来控制令牌存储增强策略// 访问令牌的默认有效期( 以秒为单位)。过期的令牌为零或负数。tokenServices.setAccessTokenValiditySeconds((int) TimeUnit.DAYS.toSeconds(30)); // 30天endpoints.tokenServices(tokenServices);// 使用配置令牌服务}}

1.3 security 配置

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {@Beanpublic PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();}@Beanpublic UserDetailsService userDetailsService() {InMemoryUserDetailsManager inMemoryUserDetailsManager = new InMemoryUserDetailsManager();inMemoryUserDetailsManager.createUser(User.withUsername("root").password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("ADMIN").build());return inMemoryUserDetailsManager;}@Override@Beanprotected AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception {return super.authenticationManager();}@Overrideprotected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService());}@Overrideprotected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated().and().formLogin()// 开启表单登录.and().csrf().disable();}
}

1.4 数据库配置

@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class MysqlDsConfig {/***  配置数据源* @return*/@Primary@Beanpublic DataSource mysqlDataSource(){DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/oauth3");dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");dataSource.setUsername("root");dataSource.setPassword("12345678");return dataSource;}}

1.5 启动测试

当我们刷新token的时候 oauth_refresh_token 会有值进去，使用 apifox 测试令牌

---

二、资源服务器基于 jdbc 方式

需要连接数据库信息，跟认证服务器数据源一样，因为资源服务器最终也要去读取表信息

所需的依赖，资料参考 哔哩博主，不良人编程 

<properties><java.version>1.8</java.version><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version><spring-boot.version>2.3.7.RELEASE</spring-boot.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-resource-server</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>8.0.30</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId></dependency><!-- 数据源支持 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.2.8</version></dependency></dependencies><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>${spring-cloud.version}</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>${spring-boot.version}</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement>

2.1  资源服务器配置

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {private final DataSource dataSource;@Autowiredpublic ResourceServerConfig(DataSource dataSource) {this.dataSource = dataSource;}@Overridepublic void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) throws Exception {resources.tokenStore(tokenStore());}public TokenStore tokenStore() {return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource);}
}

2.2 测试controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {@RequestMapping("hello")public String hello() {System.out.println("hello resource server ");return "hello resource server";}
}

2.3 测试结果

当我们这个时候访问的时候就需要带上 Authorization:Bearer   参数，否则提示 Full authentication is required to access this resource 

curl -H "Authorization:Bearer token 对应的值" http://127.0.0.1:8083/hello

---

三、认证服务器基于 jwt 方式

jwt 分为三部分，用三个点隔开  ，第一部分标识 header 标识用那种加密方式；中间部分为subject 主体信息，可以是用户信息，也可以是一个json数据；最后一部分为sign 签名信息，这个信息需要设置足够复杂才能被破解；

3.1 认证服务器配置

可能在疑问，为什么还是要用数据库，这次我们只需要从库里面读取一次用户信息，只是使用一张表 oauth_client_details 其他信息都不会使用，jwt 有自动过期时间

@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer  //指定当前应用为授权服务器
public class JwtAuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {private final PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;private final UserDetailsService userDetailsService;private final AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;private final DataSource dataSource;@Autowiredpublic JwtAuthorizationServerConfig(PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder, UserDetailsService userDetailsService, AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, DataSource dataSource) {this.passwordEncoder = passwordEncoder;this.userDetailsService = userDetailsService;this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;this.dataSource = dataSource;}@Beanpublic ClientDetailsService clientDetails() {JdbcClientDetailsService clientDetailsService = new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource);// 使用哪一种加密方式clientDetailsService.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder);return clientDetailsService;}// 用来配置授权服务器可以为哪些客户端授权   client_id,secret  redirect_url@Overridepublic void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {clients.withClientDetails(clientDetails());// 使用jdbc存储}// 使用同一个秘钥编码@Beanpublic JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() {JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();jwtAccessTokenConverter.setSigningKey("12332111");return jwtAccessTokenConverter;}// jwt生成方式生成令牌@Beanpublic TokenStore tokenStore() {JwtTokenStore jdbcTokenStore = new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter());return jdbcTokenStore;}// 配置令牌存储@Overridepublic void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager);endpoints.tokenStore(tokenStore())// 配置jwt令牌存储为数据库存储.accessTokenConverter(jwtAccessTokenConverter());}//http://127.0.0.1:8082/oauth/authorize?client_id=client&response_type=code&redirect_url=https://www.baidu.com}

3.2 测试效果

1、页面授权效果有所不同，获取code

2、返回的令牌有所不同

api fox 效果

四、资源服务器基于 jwt 方式

    我们只需要跟认证服务器加密规则设置相同即可，因为jwt 自带加密算法，就类似于我们两个定义了一套rsa的秘钥，我们加密规则相同，约定一个签名戳，这个别人获取不到，你请求过来的时候我验证合法性，所以就不需要用到数据库了

4.1 资源服务器配置

@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class JwtResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {@Overridepublic void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) throws Exception {resources.tokenStore(tokenStore());}// jwt生成方式生成令牌@Beanpublic TokenStore tokenStore() {JwtTokenStore jdbcTokenStore = new JwtTokenStore(jwtAccessTokenConverter());return jdbcTokenStore;}// 使用同一个秘钥编码@Beanpublic JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() {JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();jwtAccessTokenConverter.setSigningKey("12332111");return jwtAccessTokenConverter;}
}

4.2 测试效果

curl -H "Authorization:Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOjE3MjYzMTY1MTAsInVzZXJfbmFtZ
SI6InJvb3QiLCJhdXRob3JpdGllcyI6WyJST0xFX0FETUlOIl0sImp0aSI6IjEyYTgyMmNhLWQ3MTgtNDE1Yy1hYWQ3LTA5ZjIxODNjNzY0YiIsImNsaWVudF9pZCI6ImNsaWVudC1scSIsInNjb3BlI
jpbInJlYWQ6dXNlciJdfQ.myzFE0VJOhlFLOsddBknOeB6Y499RwZ1X2zTM4PxC00" http://127.0.0.1:8083/hello
 

Z1X2zTM4PxC00" http://127.0.0.1:8083/hello
hello resource server
D:\java-tool\idea-project\spring-security-study>
 

使用apifox 测试