【Windows】【DevOps】Windows Server 2022 采用WinSW将一个控制台应用程序作为服务启动（方便）

下载WinSW

项目地址：

GitHub - winsw/winsw: A wrapper executable that can run any executable as a Windows service, in a permissive license.

下载地址：

https://github.com/winsw/winsw/releases/download/v2.12.0/WinSW-x64.exe

参考配置模板

<service><id>jenkins</id><name>Jenkins</name><description>This service runs Jenkins continuous integration system.</description><env name="JENKINS_HOME" value="%BASE%" /><executable>java</executable><arguments>-Xrs -Xmx256m -jar "%BASE%\jenkins.war" --httpPort=8080</arguments><log mode="roll" /><onfailure action="restart" />
</service>

创建服务目录

结构如下：

PS C:\ConsoleApp1Service> ls目录: C:\ConsoleApp1ServiceMode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
-a----        2024/10/12     15:52           4608 ConsoleApp1.exe
-a----        2024/10/14     10:12       18243033 ConsoleApp1Service.exe
-a----        2024/10/14     10:19            312 ConsoleApp1Service.xml
-a----        2024/10/14     10:25             46 CreateConsoleApp1Service.ps1

ConsoleApp1.exe

控制台程序

ConsoleApp1Service.xml

<service><id>ConsoleApp1Service</id><name>ConsoleApp1Service</name><description>This service runs ConsoleApp1Service continuous integration system.</description>  <executable>C:\ConsoleApp1Service\ConsoleApp1.exe</executable>  <log mode="roll" /><onfailure action="restart" />
</service>

CreateConsoleApp1Service.ps1

.\ConsoleApp1Service.exe install ConsoleApp1Service.xml
Start-Service ConsoleApp1Service

ConsoleApp1Service.exe

下载的WinSW-x64.exe修改文件名为ConsoleApp1Service.exe，保持文件名与.xml配置文件对应！

创建并启动ConsoleApp1Service服务

管理员启动powershell，执行CreateConsoleApp1Service.ps1

服务日志

WinSW日志：ConsoleApp1Service.wrapper.log

2024-10-14 10:40:11,915 DEBUG - Starting WinSW in console mode
2024-10-14 10:40:12,004 INFO  - Installing service 'ConsoleApp1Service (ConsoleApp1Service)'...
2024-10-14 10:40:12,060 INFO  - Service 'ConsoleApp1Service (ConsoleApp1Service)' was installed successfully.
2024-10-14 10:40:13,335 DEBUG - Starting WinSW in service mode
2024-10-14 10:40:13,720 INFO  - Starting C:\ConsoleApp1Service\ConsoleApp1.exe 
2024-10-14 10:40:13,787 INFO  - Started process 4072
2024-10-14 10:40:13,822 DEBUG - Forwarding logs of the process System.Diagnostics.Process (ConsoleApp1) to WinSW.RollingLogAppender

原程序标准输出日志：ConsoleApp1Service.out.log

该程序每秒输出一次时间到终端标准输出

2024-10-14 10:40:13
2024-10-14 10:40:14
2024-10-14 10:40:15
2024-10-14 10:40:16
2024-10-14 10:40:17
2024-10-14 10:40:18
2024-10-14 10:40:19
2024-10-14 10:40:20
2024-10-14 10:40:21

原程序错误输出日志：ConsoleApp1Service.err.log

由于没有运行错误，程序也没有向标准错误输出，因此是空文件。

PS C:\ConsoleApp1Service> cat .\ConsoleApp1Service.err.log
PS C:\ConsoleApp1Service>

服务状态

可以看到服务程序是SYSTEM用户启动，工作在会话ID=0中