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第 6 章：vue-router

news 2025/7/9 0:34:32

1. router 相关理解

1.1 vue-router 的理解

vue 的一个插件库，专门用来实现 SPA 应用

1.2 对 SPA 应用的理解

单页 Web 应用（single page web application，SPA）。
整个应用只有一个完整的页面。
点击页面中的导航链接不会刷新页面，只会做页面的局部更新。
数据需要通过 ajax 请求获取。

1.3 路由的理解

什么是路由?
- 一个路由就是一组映射关系（key - value）
- key 为路径, value 可能是 function 或 component
路由分类

后端路由：
- 理解：value 是 function, 用于处理客户端提交的请求。
- 工作过程：服务器接收到一个请求时, 根据请求路径找到匹配的函数来处理请求, 返回响应数据。
前端路由：
- 理解：value 是 component，用于展示页面内容。
- 工作过程：当浏览器的路径改变时, 对应的组件就会显示。

2. 路由的基本使用

安装vue-router，命令：npm i vue-router
应用插件：Vue.use(VueRouter)
编写router配置项:

//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入Luyou 组件
import About from '../components/About'
import Home from '../components/Home'//创建router实例对象，去管理一组一组的路由规则
const router = new VueRouter({routes:[{path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home}]
})//暴露router
export default router

实现切换（active-class可配置高亮样式）：
<router-link active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link>
指定展示位置：
<router-view></router-view>

3. 几个注意点

路由组件通常存放在pages文件夹，一般组件通常存放在components文件夹。
通过切换，“隐藏”了的路由组件，默认是被销毁掉的，需要的时候再去挂载。
每个组件都有自己的$route属性，里面存储着自己的路由信息。
整个应用只有一个router，可以通过组件的$router属性获取到。

4. 多级路由

配置路由规则，使用children配置项：

routes:[{path:'/about',component:About,},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[ //通过children配置子级路由{path:'news', //此处一定不要写：/newscomponent:News},{path:'message',//此处一定不要写：/messagecomponent:Message}]}
]

跳转（要写完整路径）：
<router-link to="/home/news">News</router-link>

5. 路由的 query 参数

传递参数

<!-- 跳转并携带query参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link :to="/home/message/detail?id=666&title=你好">跳转</router-link><!-- 跳转并携带query参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{path:'/home/message/detail',query:{id:666,title:'你好'}}"
>跳转</router-link>

接收参数

$route.query.id
$route.query.title

6. 命名路由

作用：可以简化路由的跳转。

6.1 如何使用命名路由

给路由命名：

{path:'/demo',component:Demo,children:[{path:'test',component:Test,children:[{name:'hello' //给路由命名path:'welcome',component:Hello,}]}]
}

简化跳转

<!--简化前，需要写完整的路径 -->
<router-link to="/demo/test/welcome">跳转</router-link><!--简化后，直接通过名字跳转 -->
<router-link :to="{name:'hello'}">跳转</router-link><!--简化写法配合传递参数 -->
<router-link :to="{name:'hello',query:{id:666,title:'你好'}}"
>跳转</router-link>

7. 路由的 params 参数

配置路由，声明接收 params 参数

{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News},{component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail/:id/:title', //使用占位符声明接收params参数component:Detail}]}]
}

传递参数

<!-- 跳转并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link :to="/home/message/detail/666/你好">跳转</router-link><!-- 跳转并携带params参数，to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',params:{id:666,title:'你好'}}"
>跳转</router-link>

特别注意：路由携带params参数时，若使用to的对象写法，则不能使用path配置项，必须使用name配置！

接收参数

$route.params.id
$route.params.title

8. 路由的 props 配置

作用：让路由组件更方便的收到参数

{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail/:id',component:Detail,//第一种写法：props值为对象，该对象中所有的key-value的组合最终都会通过props传给Detail组件// props:{a:900}//第二种写法：props值为布尔值，布尔值为true，则把路由收到的所有params参数通过props传给Detail组件// props:true//第三种写法：props值为函数，该函数返回的对象中每一组key-value都会通过props传给Detail组件props(route){return {id:route.query.id,title:route.query.title}}
}

9. `<router-link>`的 replace 属性

作用：控制路由跳转时操作浏览器历史记录的模式
浏览器的历史记录有两种写入方式：分别为push和replace，push是追加历史记录，replace是替换当前记录。路由跳转时候默认为push
如何开启replace模式：<router-link replace .......>News</router-link>
push 类似与数据结构里面的栈结构，先进后出，replace 是直接替换

10. 编程式路由导航

作用：不借助<router-link> 实现路由跳转，让路由跳转更加灵活
具体编码：

//$router的两个API
this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',params:{id:xxx,title:xxx}
})this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',params:{id:xxx,title:xxx}
})
this.$router.forward() //前进
this.$router.back() //后退
this.$router.go() //可前进也可后退

11. 缓存路由组件

作用：让不展示的路由组件保持挂载，不被销毁。
具体编码：

<keep-alive include="News"> <router-view></router-view>
</keep-alive>

12. 两个新的生命周期钩子

作用：路由组件所独有的两个钩子，用于捕获路由组件的激活状态。
具体名字：
1. activated路由组件被激活时触发。
2. deactivated路由组件失活时触发。

nextTick 是第11个钩子

13. 路由守卫

作用：对路由进行权限控制
分类：全局守卫、独享守卫、组件内守卫

13.1 全局守卫

//全局前置守卫：初始化时执行、每次路由切换前执行
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{console.log('beforeEach',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断当前路由是否需要进行权限控制if(localStorage.getItem('school') === 'atguigu'){ //权限控制的具体规则next() //放行}else{alert('暂无权限查看')// next({name:'guanyu'})}}else{next() //放行}
})//全局后置守卫：初始化时执行、每次路由切换后执行
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{console.log('afterEach',to,from)if(to.meta.title){ document.title = to.meta.title //修改网页的title}else{document.title = 'vue_test'}
})

13.2 独享守卫

beforeEnter(to,from,next){console.log('beforeEnter',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断当前路由是否需要进行权限控制if(localStorage.getItem('school') === 'atguigu'){next()}else{alert('暂无权限查看')// next({name:'guanyu'})}}else{next()}
}

12.3 组件内守卫

//进入守卫：通过路由规则，进入该组件时被调用
beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {
},
//离开守卫：通过路由规则，离开该组件时被调用
beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {
}

13. 路由器的两种工作模式

对于一个url来说，什么是hash值？—— #及其后面的内容就是hash值。
hash值不会包含在 HTTP 请求中，即：hash值不会带给服务器。

13.1 hash模式：

地址中永远带着#号，不美观。
若以后将地址通过第三方手机app分享，若app校验严格，则地址会被标记为不合法。
兼容性较好。

13.2 history模式：

地址干净，美观。
兼容性和hash模式相比略差。
应用部署上线时需要后端人员支持，解决刷新页面服务端404的问题。

14. 路由的使用案例

效果

14.1 路由的基本使用案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../components/About'
import Home from '../components/Home'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'App',}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About'}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><h2>我是Home的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home'}
</script>

14.2 多级路由案例

效果：
结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><router-view></router-view></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li><a href="/message1">message001</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li><a href="/message2">message002</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li><li><a href="/message/3">message003</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</li></ul></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message'}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001</li><li>news002</li><li>news003</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News'}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner'}
</script>

14.3 路由的 query 参数案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{path:'detail',component:Detail,}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><router-view></router-view></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{path:'/home/message/detail',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001</li><li>news002</li><li>news003</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News'}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{$route.query.id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{$route.query.title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',mounted() {console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner'}
</script>

14.4 使用命名路由案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><router-view></router-view></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001</li><li>news002</li><li>news003</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News'}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{$route.query.id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{$route.query.title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',mounted() {console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner'}
</script>

14.5 路由的 params 参数案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail/:id/:title',component:Detail,}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><router-view></router-view></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',params:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001</li><li>news002</li><li>news003</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News'}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{$route.params.id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{$route.params.title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner'}
</script>

14.6 路由的 props 配置案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><router-view></router-view></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001</li><li>news002</li><li>news003</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News'}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner'}
</script>

14.7 `<router-link>`的 replace 属性的案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link replace class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link replace class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><router-view></router-view></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001</li><li>news002</li><li>news003</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News'}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner'}
</script>

14.8 编程式路由导航案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><router-view></router-view></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link><button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button><button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},methods: {pushShow(m){this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})},replaceShow(m){this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})}},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001</li><li>news002</li><li>news003</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News'}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2><button @click="back">后退</button><button @click="forward">前进</button><button @click="test">测试一下go</button></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner',methods: {back(){this.$router.back()// console.log(this.$router)},forward(){this.$router.forward()},test(){this.$router.go(3)}},}
</script>

14.9 缓存路由组件案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><!-- 缓存多个路由组件 --><!-- <keep-alive :include="['News','Message']"> --><!-- 缓存一个路由组件 --><keep-alive include="News"><router-view></router-view></keep-alive></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link><button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button><button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},methods: {pushShow(m){this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})},replaceShow(m){this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})}},beforeDestroy() {console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li>news001 <input type="text"></li><li>news002 <input type="text"></li><li>news003 <input type="text"></li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News',beforeDestroy() {console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')},}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2><button @click="back">后退</button><button @click="forward">前进</button><button @click="test">测试一下go</button></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner',methods: {back(){this.$router.back()// console.log(this.$router)},forward(){this.$router.forward()},test(){this.$router.go(3)}},}
</script>

14.10 两个新的生命周期钩子案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About},{path:'/home',component:Home,children:[{path:'news',component:News,},{path:'message',component:Message,children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><keep-alive include="News"><router-view></router-view></keep-alive></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link><button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button><button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},methods: {pushShow(m){this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})},replaceShow(m){this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})}},beforeDestroy() {// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li><li>news001 <input type="text"></li><li>news002 <input type="text"></li><li>news003 <input type="text"></li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News',data() {return {opacity:1}},/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')clearInterval(this.timer)}, *//* mounted(){this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)}, */activated() {console.log('News组件被激活了')this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)},deactivated() {console.log('News组件失活了')clearInterval(this.timer)},}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2><button @click="back">后退</button><button @click="forward">前进</button><button @click="test">测试一下go</button></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner',methods: {back(){this.$router.back()// console.log(this.$router)},forward(){this.$router.forward()},test(){this.$router.go(3)}},}
</script>

14.11 全局守卫案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router =  new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About,meta:{title:'关于'}},{name:'zhuye',path:'/home',component:Home,meta:{title:'主页'},children:[{name:'xinwen',path:'news',component:News,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'}},{name:'xiaoxi',path:'message',component:Message,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}
})//全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})export default router

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */mounted() {console.log('%%%',this.$route)},}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><keep-alive include="News"><router-view></router-view></keep-alive></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link><button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button><button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},methods: {pushShow(m){this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})},replaceShow(m){this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})}},beforeDestroy() {// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li><li>news001 <input type="text"></li><li>news002 <input type="text"></li><li>news003 <input type="text"></li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News',data() {return {opacity:1}},/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')clearInterval(this.timer)}, *//* mounted(){this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)}, */activated() {console.log('News组件被激活了')this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)},deactivated() {console.log('News组件失活了')clearInterval(this.timer)},}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2><button @click="back">后退</button><button @click="forward">前进</button><button @click="test">测试一下go</button></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner',methods: {back(){this.$router.back()// console.log(this.$router)},forward(){this.$router.forward()},test(){this.$router.go(3)}},}
</script>

14.12 独享守卫案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router =  new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About,meta:{title:'关于'}},{name:'zhuye',path:'/home',component:Home,meta:{title:'主页'},children:[{name:'xinwen',path:'news',component:News,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'},beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {console.log('独享路由守卫',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}}},{name:'xiaoxi',path:'message',component:Message,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
/* router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}
}) *///全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})export default router

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */mounted() {console.log('%%%',this.$route)},}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><keep-alive include="News"><router-view></router-view></keep-alive></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link><button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button><button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},methods: {pushShow(m){this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})},replaceShow(m){this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})}},beforeDestroy() {// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li><li>news001 <input type="text"></li><li>news002 <input type="text"></li><li>news003 <input type="text"></li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News',data() {return {opacity:1}},/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')clearInterval(this.timer)}, *//* mounted(){this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)}, */activated() {console.log('News组件被激活了')this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)},deactivated() {console.log('News组件失活了')clearInterval(this.timer)},}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2><button @click="back">后退</button><button @click="forward">前进</button><button @click="test">测试一下go</button></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner',methods: {back(){this.$router.back()// console.log(this.$router)},forward(){this.$router.forward()},test(){this.$router.go(3)}},}
</script>

14.13 组件内守卫案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router =  new VueRouter({routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'关于'}},{name:'zhuye',path:'/home',component:Home,meta:{title:'主页'},children:[{name:'xinwen',path:'news',component:News,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'},/* beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}} */},{name:'xiaoxi',path:'message',component:Message,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
/* router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}
}) *///全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})export default router

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */mounted() {// console.log('%%%',this.$route)},//通过路由规则，进入该组件时被调用beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {console.log('About--beforeRouteEnter',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}},//通过路由规则，离开该组件时被调用beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {console.log('About--beforeRouteLeave',to,from)next()}}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><keep-alive include="News"><router-view></router-view></keep-alive></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link><button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button><button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},methods: {pushShow(m){this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})},replaceShow(m){this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})}},beforeDestroy() {// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li><li>news001 <input type="text"></li><li>news002 <input type="text"></li><li>news003 <input type="text"></li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News',data() {return {opacity:1}},/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')clearInterval(this.timer)}, *//* mounted(){this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)}, */activated() {console.log('News组件被激活了')this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)},deactivated() {console.log('News组件失活了')clearInterval(this.timer)},}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2><button @click="back">后退</button><button @click="forward">前进</button><button @click="test">测试一下go</button></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner',methods: {back(){this.$router.back()// console.log(this.$router)},forward(){this.$router.forward()},test(){this.$router.go(3)}},}
</script>

14.13 路由器的两种工作模式案例

结构：

main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//引入VueRouter
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入路由器
import router from './router'//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//应用插件
Vue.use(VueRouter)//创建vm
new Vue({el:'#app',render: h => h(App),router:router
})

index.js

// 该文件专门用于创建整个应用的路由器
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
//引入组件
import About from '../pages/About'
import Home from '../pages/Home'
import News from '../pages/News'
import Message from '../pages/Message'
import Detail from '../pages/Detail'//创建并暴露一个路由器
const router =  new VueRouter({mode:'history',routes:[{name:'guanyu',path:'/about',component:About,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'关于'}},{name:'zhuye',path:'/home',component:Home,meta:{title:'主页'},children:[{name:'xinwen',path:'news',component:News,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'新闻'},/* beforeEnter: (to, from, next) => {console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}} */},{name:'xiaoxi',path:'message',component:Message,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'消息'},children:[{name:'xiangqing',path:'detail',component:Detail,meta:{isAuth:true,title:'详情'},//props的第一种写法，值为对象，该对象中的所有key-value都会以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:{a:1,b:'hello'}//props的第二种写法，值为布尔值，若布尔值为真，就会把该路由组件收到的所有params参数，以props的形式传给Detail组件。// props:true//props的第三种写法，值为函数props($route){return {id:$route.query.id,title:$route.query.title,a:1,b:'hello'}}}]}]}]
})//全局前置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之前被调用
/* router.beforeEach((to,from,next)=>{console.log('前置路由守卫',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}
}) *///全局后置路由守卫————初始化的时候被调用、每次路由切换之后被调用
router.afterEach((to,from)=>{console.log('后置路由守卫',to,from)document.title = to.meta.title || '硅谷系统'
})export default router

App.vue

<template><div><div class="row"><Banner/></div><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2"><div class="list-group"><!-- 原始html中我们使用a标签实现页面的跳转 --><!-- <a class="list-group-item active" href="./about.html">About</a> --><!-- <a class="list-group-item" href="./home.html">Home</a> --><!-- Vue中借助router-link标签实现路由的切换 --><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/about">About</router-link><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home">Home</router-link></div></div><div class="col-xs-6"><div class="panel"><div class="panel-body"><!-- 指定组件的呈现位置 --><router-view></router-view></div></div></div></div></div>
</template><script>import Banner from './components/Banner'export default {name:'App',components:{Banner}}
</script>

About.vue

<template><h2>我是About的内容</h2>
</template><script>export default {name:'About',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('About组件即将被销毁了')},*//* mounted() {console.log('About组件挂载完毕了',this)window.aboutRoute = this.$routewindow.aboutRouter = this.$router},  */mounted() {// console.log('%%%',this.$route)},//通过路由规则，进入该组件时被调用beforeRouteEnter (to, from, next) {console.log('About--beforeRouteEnter',to,from)if(to.meta.isAuth){ //判断是否需要鉴权if(localStorage.getItem('school')==='atguigu'){next()}else{alert('学校名不对，无权限查看！')}}else{next()}},//通过路由规则，离开该组件时被调用beforeRouteLeave (to, from, next) {console.log('About--beforeRouteLeave',to,from)next()}}
</script>

Home.vue

<template><div><h2>Home组件内容</h2><div><ul class="nav nav-tabs"><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/news">News</router-link></li><li><router-link class="list-group-item" active-class="active" to="/home/message">Message</router-link></li></ul><keep-alive include="News"><router-view></router-view></keep-alive></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Home',/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('Home组件即将被销毁了')}, *//* mounted() {console.log('Home组件挂载完毕了',this)window.homeRoute = this.$routewindow.homeRouter = this.$router},  */}
</script>

Message.vue

<template><div><ul><li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id"><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的字符串写法 --><!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail/${m.id}/${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link>&nbsp;&nbsp; --><!-- 跳转路由并携带params参数，to的对象写法 --><router-link :to="{name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}}">{{m.title}}</router-link><button @click="pushShow(m)">push查看</button><button @click="replaceShow(m)">replace查看</button></li></ul><hr><router-view></router-view></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Message',data() {return {messageList:[{id:'001',title:'消息001'},{id:'002',title:'消息002'},{id:'003',title:'消息003'}]}},methods: {pushShow(m){this.$router.push({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})},replaceShow(m){this.$router.replace({name:'xiangqing',query:{id:m.id,title:m.title}})}},beforeDestroy() {// console.log('Message组件即将被销毁了')},}
</script>

News.vue

<template><ul><li :style="{opacity}">欢迎学习Vue</li><li>news001 <input type="text"></li><li>news002 <input type="text"></li><li>news003 <input type="text"></li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'News',data() {return {opacity:1}},/* beforeDestroy() {console.log('News组件即将被销毁了')clearInterval(this.timer)}, *//* mounted(){this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)}, */activated() {console.log('News组件被激活了')this.timer = setInterval(() => {console.log('@')this.opacity -= 0.01if(this.opacity <= 0) this.opacity = 1},16)},deactivated() {console.log('News组件失活了')clearInterval(this.timer)},}
</script>

Detail.vue

<template><ul><li>消息编号：{{id}}</li><li>消息标题：{{title}}</li></ul>
</template><script>export default {name:'Detail',props:['id','title'],computed: {// id(){// 	return this.$route.query.id// },// title(){// 	return this.$route.query.title// },},mounted() {// console.log(this.$route)},}
</script>

Banner.vue

<template><div class="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8"><div class="page-header"><h2>Vue Router Demo</h2><button @click="back">后退</button><button @click="forward">前进</button><button @click="test">测试一下go</button></div></div>
</template><script>export default {name:'Banner',methods: {back(){this.$router.back()// console.log(this.$router)},forward(){this.$router.forward()},test(){this.$router.go(3)}},}
</script>

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1. router 相关理解

1.1 vue-router 的理解

1.2 对 SPA 应用的理解

1.3 路由的理解

2. 路由的基本使用

3. 几个注意点

4. 多级路由

5. 路由的 query 参数

6. 命名路由

6.1 如何使用命名路由

7. 路由的 params 参数

8. 路由的 props 配置

9. <router-link>的 replace 属性

10. 编程式路由导航

11. 缓存路由组件

12. 两个新的生命周期钩子

13. 路由守卫

13.1 全局守卫

13.2 独享守卫

12.3 组件内守卫

13. 路由器的两种工作模式

13.1 hash模式：

13.2 history模式：

14. 路由的使用 案例

14.1 路由的基本使用 案例

main.js

index.js

App.vue

About.vue

Home.vue

14.2 多级路由 案例

main.js

index.js

App.vue

About.vue

Home.vue

Message.vue

News.vue

Banner.vue

14.3 路由的 query 参数 案例

main.js

index.js

App.vue

About.vue

Home.vue

Message.vue

News.vue

Detail.vue

Banner.vue

14.4 使用命名路由 案例

main.js

index.js

App.vue

About.vue

Home.vue

Message.vue

News.vue

Detail.vue

Banner.vue

14.5 路由的 params 参数 案例

main.js

index.js

App.vue

About.vue

Home.vue

Message.vue

News.vue

Detail.vue

Banner.vue

14.6 路由的 props 配置 案例

main.js

index.js

App.vue

About.vue

Home.vue

Message.vue

News.vue

Detail.vue

Banner.vue

14.7 <router-link>的 replace 属性的 案例

9. `<router-link>`的 replace 属性

14. 路由的使用案例

14.1 路由的基本使用案例

14.2 多级路由案例

14.3 路由的 query 参数案例

14.4 使用命名路由案例

14.5 路由的 params 参数案例

14.6 路由的 props 配置案例

14.7 `<router-link>`的 replace 属性的案例

14.8 编程式路由导航案例

14.9 缓存路由组件案例

14.10 两个新的生命周期钩子案例

14.11 全局守卫案例

14.12 独享守卫案例

14.13 组件内守卫案例