【WRF教程第3.6期】预处理系统 WPS 详解：以4.5版本为例

Geogrid/Metgrid 插值选项详解

在 WRF/WPS 模型中，GEOGRID.TBL 和 METGRID.TBL 文件用于控制静态地理数据（geogrid）或气象数据（metgrid）的插值方式。用户可以为每个变量指定一种或多种插值方法，按优先级尝试这些方法，直至某种方法成功或列表耗尽。

以下是 WPS 中可用的插值方法的详细概述，包括它们的适用场景、插值原理和计算细节。

1. 插值方法的工作机制

多种插值方法组合使用：例如，interp_option=four_pt+average_4pt 表示优先尝试四点双线性插值（four_pt），如果数据中存在缺失值导致插值失败，则退回到简单四点平均插值（average_4pt）。

连续与分类数据的区别：

• 连续数据（continuous）：适用于具有连续数值的字段（如地形高度）。
• 分类数据（categorical）：适用于离散类别字段（如土地利用类型）。

2. 插值方法的详细说明

2.1 四点双线性插值（four_pt）

方法描述：要求目标点 (x,y) 周围有四个有效数据点（a11, a12, a21, a22），以实现插值。

计算步骤：
1、对 a11 和 a12 在 x 轴方向线性插值，得到中间值；
2、对 a21 和 a22 在 x 轴方向线性插值；
3、对上述两个中间值在 y 轴方向线性插值，最终得到 (x,y) 的插值值。

适用场景：适合无缺失值的连续数据。

2.2 十六点重叠抛物线插值（sixteen_pt）

方法描述：使用 (x,y) 周围的 16 个有效数据点，拟合抛物线进行插值。

计算步骤：
1、对每行的四组连续点（如 ai1, ai2, ai3 和 ai2, ai3, ai4）拟合两条抛物线；
2、计算目标 x 坐标上的中间值，并对两个抛物线的结果加权平均；
3、最后，对所有行的中间值沿 y 轴方向进行类似操作。

特点：比双线性插值更平滑，但需要更多的有效点。

适用场景：适合连续数据，精度高。

2.3 简单四点平均插值（average_4pt）

方法描述：使用 (x,y) 周围四个点中的一部分有效数据点，计算其简单平均值。
优点：容忍部分数据缺失。
适用场景：适合数据稀疏或有缺失值的情况。

2.4 加权四点平均插值（wt_average_4pt）

方法描述：对 (x,y) 周围的四个点进行加权平均，权重由点到目标点的距离决定：

其中，x_i 和 y_j 是数据点的坐标。
优点：权重更精准，适合部分缺失数据且需要较高精度的场景。

2.5 简单十六点平均插值（average_16pt）

方法描述：类似于 average_4pt，但使用 (x,y) 周围的 16 个点。
适用场景：适合处理更高分辨率数据的情况。

2.6 加权十六点平均插值（wt_average_16pt）

方法描述：类似于 wt_average_4pt，但使用 (x,y) 周围的 16 个点
权重公式如下：

特点：精度更高，但对计算资源要求较高。

2.7 最近邻插值（nearest_neighbor）

方法描述：

• 对连续数据：直接选取离 (x,y) 最近的源数据点值。
• 对分类数据：计算网格中每种类别的占比，并以占比最大的类别为结果。

适用场景：适合分类数据或低分辨率数据。

2.8 广度优先搜索插值（search）

方法描述：将数据点视为二维网格图，从 (x,y) 最近的源数据点开始广度优先搜索，找到最近的有效点，使用其值进行插值。

特点：可以解决稀疏数据的插值问题，找到最近的“有效邻居”。
适用场景：适合数据缺失严重的情况。

2.9 模型网格单元平均插值（average_gcell）

方法描述：适用于源数据分辨率高于模型网格分辨率的情况。对于每个模型网格单元，计算所有靠近其中心的源数据点的简单平均值。

特点：适合高分辨率数据的降采样。
适用场景：常用于地形等静态数据的插值。

3. 插值方法的选择与组合

组合使用插值方法：可以通过 + 符号组合多种方法。例如：

interp_option=four_pt+average_4pt

表示优先尝试 four_pt，失败时退回到 average_4pt。

插值选项示例：
1、对地形高度数据：

interp_option=four_pt+average_4pt

2、对土地利用分类数据：

interp_option=nearest_neighbor

3、对气象场降水数据：

interp_option=wt_average_16pt

静态数据中的土地利用与土壤分类

土地利用分类

静态数据中的默认土地利用分类使用的是 MODIS 分类，与 WRF 的 VEGPARM.TBL 和 LANDUSE.TBL 文件相匹配。
用户可以下载更高分辨率的静态数据（如 USGS 数据），并确保其分类与表格文件一致。

土壤分类

静态数据中的土壤分类与 WRF 的 SOILPARM.TBL 文件匹配，用户需确保所用数据集的分类编号与表格文件一致。

WPS输出字段（WPS Output Fields）

1. Geogrid输出（Geogrid Output）

以下是写入 geogrid 程序输出文件的全局属性和字段的列表。此列表是 ncdump 程序在典型的 geo_em.d01.nc 文件上运行时输出的精简版本。

> ncdump -h geo_em.d01.ncnetcdf geo_em.d01 {
dimensions:Time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)DateStrLen = 19 ;west_east = 73 ;south_north = 60 ;south_north_stag = 61 ;west_east_stag = 74 ;land_cat = 21 ;soil_cat = 16 ;month = 12 ;num_urb_params = 132 ;
variables:char Times(Time, DateStrLen) ;float XLAT_M(Time, south_north, west_east) ;XLAT_M:units = "degrees latitude" ;XLAT_M:description = "Latitude on mass grid" ;float XLONG_M(Time, south_north, west_east) ;XLONG_M:units = "degrees longitude" ;XLONG_M:description = "Longitude on mass grid" ;float XLAT_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;XLAT_V:units = "degrees latitude" ;XLAT_V:description = "Latitude on V grid" ;float XLONG_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;XLONG_V:units = "degrees longitude" ;XLONG_V:description = "Longitude on V grid" ;float XLAT_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;XLAT_U:units = "degrees latitude" ;XLAT_U:description = "Latitude on U grid" ;float XLONG_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;XLONG_U:units = "degrees longitude" ;XLONG_U:description = "Longitude on U grid" ;float CLAT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;CLAT:units = "degrees latitude" ;CLAT:description = "Computational latitude on mass grid" ;float CLONG(Time, south_north, west_east) ;CLONG:units = "degrees longitude" ;CLONG:description = "Computational longitude on mass grid" ;float MAPFAC_M(Time, south_north, west_east) ;MAPFAC_M:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_M:description = "Mapfactor on mass grid" ;float MAPFAC_V(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;MAPFAC_V:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_V:description = "Mapfactor on V grid" ;float MAPFAC_U(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;MAPFAC_U:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_U:description = "Mapfactor on U grid" ;float MAPFAC_MX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;MAPFAC_MX:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_MX:description = "Mapfactor (x-dir) on mass grid" ;float MAPFAC_VX(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;MAPFAC_VX:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_VX:description = "Mapfactor (x-dir) on V grid" ;float MAPFAC_UX(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;MAPFAC_UX:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_UX:description = "Mapfactor (x-dir) on U grid" ;float MAPFAC_MY(Time, south_north, west_east) ;MAPFAC_MY:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_MY:description = "Mapfactor (y-dir) on mass grid" ;float MAPFAC_VY(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;MAPFAC_VY:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_VY:description = "Mapfactor (y-dir) on V grid" ;float MAPFAC_UY(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;MAPFAC_UY:units = "none" ;MAPFAC_UY:description = "Mapfactor (y-dir) on U grid" ;float E(Time, south_north, west_east) ;E:units = "-" ;E:description = "Coriolis E parameter" ;float F(Time, south_north, west_east) ;F:units = "-" ;F:description = "Coriolis F parameter" ;float SINALPHA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SINALPHA:units = "none" ;SINALPHA:description = "Sine of rotation angle" ;float COSALPHA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;COSALPHA:units = "none" ;COSALPHA:description = "Cosine of rotation angle" ;float LANDMASK(Time, south_north, west_east) ;LANDMASK:units = "none" ;LANDMASK:description = "Landmask : 1=land, 0=water" ;float XLAT_C(Time, south_north_stag, west_east_stag) ;XLAT_C:units = "degrees latitude" ;XLAT_C:description = "Latitude at grid cell corners" ;float XLONG_C(Time, south_north_stag, west_east_stag) ;XLONG_C:units = "degrees longitude" ;XLONG_C:description = "Longitude at grid cell corners" ;float LANDUSEF(Time, land_cat, south_north, west_east) ;LANDUSEF:units = "category" ;LANDUSEF:description = "Noah-modified 21-category IGBP-MODIS landuse" ;float LU_INDEX(Time, south_north, west_east) ;LU_INDEX:units = "category" ;LU_INDEX:description = "Dominant category" ;float HGT_M(Time, south_north, west_east) ;HGT_M:units = "meters MSL" ;HGT_M:description = "GMTED2010 30-arc-second topography height" ;float SOILTEMP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SOILTEMP:units = "Kelvin" ;SOILTEMP:description = "Annual mean deep soil temperature" ;float SOILCTOP(Time, soil_cat, south_north, west_east) ;SOILCTOP:units = "category" ;SOILCTOP:description = "16-category top-layer soil type" ;float SCT_DOM(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SCT_DOM:units = "category" ;SCT_DOM:description = "Dominant category" ;float SOILCBOT(Time, soil_cat, south_north, west_east) ;SOILCBOT:units = "category" ;SOILCBOT:description = "16-category top-layer soil type" ;float SCB_DOM(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SCB_DOM:units = "category" ;SCB_DOM:description = "Dominant category" ;float ALBEDO12M(Time, month, south_north, west_east) ;ALBEDO12M:units = "percent" ;ALBEDO12M:description = "Monthly surface albedo" ;float GREENFRAC(Time, month, south_north, west_east) ;GREENFRAC:units = "fraction" ;GREENFRAC:description = "MODIS FPAR" ;float LAI12M(Time, month, south_north, west_east) ;LAI12M:units = "m^2/m^2" ;LAI12M:description = "MODIS LAI" ;float SNOALB(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SNOALB:units = "percent" ;SNOALB:description = "Maximum snow albedo" ;float SLOPECAT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SLOPECAT:units = "category" ;SLOPECAT:description = "Dominant category" ;float CON(Time, south_north, west_east) ;CON:units = "" ;CON:description = "Subgrid-scale orographic convexity" ;float VAR(Time, south_north, west_east) ;VAR:units = "" ;VAR:description = "Subgrid-scale orographic variance" ;float OA1(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OA1:units = "" ;OA1:description = "Subgrid-scale orographic asymmetry" ;float OA2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OA2:units = "" ;OA2:description = "Subgrid-scale orographic asymmetry" ;float OA3(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OA3:units = "" ;OA3:description = "Subgrid-scale orographic asymmetry" ;float OA4(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OA4:units = "" ;OA4:description = "Subgrid-scale orographic asymmetry" ;float OL1(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OL1:units = "" ;OL1:description = "Subgrid-scale effective orographic length scale" ;float OL2(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OL2:units = "" ;OL2:description = "Subgrid-scale effective orographic length scale" ;float OL3(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OL3:units = "" ;OL3:description = "Subgrid-scale effective orographic length scale" ;float OL4(Time, south_north, west_east) ;OL4:units = "" ;OL4:description = "Subgrid-scale effective orographic length scale" ;float VAR_SSO(Time, south_north, west_east) ;VAR_SSO:units = "meters2 MSL" ;VAR_SSO:description = "Variance of Subgrid Scale Orography" ;float LAKE_DEPTH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;LAKE_DEPTH:units = "meters MSL" ;LAKE_DEPTH:description = "Topography height" ;float URB_PARAM(Time, num_urb_params, south_north, west_east) ;URB_PARAM:units = "dimensionless" ;URB_PARAM:description = "Urban_Parameters" ;// global attributes::TITLE = "OUTPUT FROM GEOGRID V4.0" ;:SIMULATION_START_DATE = "0000-00-00_00:00:00" ;:WEST-EAST_GRID_DIMENSION = 74 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_GRID_DIMENSION = 61 ;:BOTTOM-TOP_GRID_DIMENSION = 0 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_START_UNSTAG = 1 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 73 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_START_STAG = 1 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_END_STAG = 74 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_START_UNSTAG = 1 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 60 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_START_STAG = 1 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_STAG = 61 ;:GRIDTYPE = "C" ;:DX = 30000.f ;:DY = 30000.f ;:DYN_OPT = 2 ;:CEN_LAT = 34.83001f ;:CEN_LON = -81.03f ;:TRUELAT1 = 30.f ;:TRUELAT2 = 60.f ;:MOAD_CEN_LAT = 34.83001f ;:STAND_LON = -98.f ;:POLE_LAT = 90.f ;:POLE_LON = 0.f ;:corner_lats = 28.17127f, 44.36657f, 39.63231f, 24.61906f, 28.17842f, 44.37617f, \39.57812f, 24.57806f, 28.03771f, 44.50592f, 39.76032f, 24.49431f, 28.04485f, \44.51553f, 39.70599f, 24.45341f ;:corner_lons = -93.64893f, -92.39661f, -66.00165f, -72.64047f, -93.80048f, \-92.59155f, -65.83557f, -72.5033f, -93.65717f, -92.3829f, -65.9313f, \-72.68539f, -93.80841f, -92.57831f, -65.76495f, -72.54843f ;:MAP_PROJ = 1 ;:MMINLU = "MODIFIED_IGBP_MODIS_NOAH" ;:NUM_LAND_CAT = 21 ;:ISWATER = 17 ;:ISLAKE = 21 ;:ISICE = 15 ;:ISURBAN = 13 ;:ISOILWATER = 14 ;:grid_id = 1 ;:parent_id = 1 ;:i_parent_start = 1 ;:j_parent_start = 1 ;:i_parent_end = 74 ;:j_parent_end = 61 ;:parent_grid_ratio = 1 ;:FLAG_MF_XY = 1 ;:FLAG_LAI12M = 1 ;:FLAG_LAKE_DEPTH = 1 ;
}

全局属性 corner_lats 和 corner_lons 包含域角相对于不同网格交错（质量、u、v 和无交错）的纬度-经度位置。 corner_lats 和 corner_lons 数组中每个元素所指的位置总结在下表和图中。

2. Metgrid 输出（Metgrid Output）

除了地理网格输出文件（例如 geo_em.d01.nc）中的字段外，以下字段和全局属性也将出现在 metgrid 程序的典型输出文件中，使用默认的 METGRID.TBL 文件和来自 NCEP 的 GFS 模型的气象数据运行。

> ncdump met_em.d01.2016-04-07_00:00:00.ncnetcdf met_em.d01.2016-04-07_00\:00\:00 {
dimensions:
Time = UNLIMITED ; // (1 currently)DateStrLen = 19 ;west_east = 73 ;south_north = 60 ;num_metgrid_levels = 27 ;num_st_layers = 4 ;num_sm_layers = 4 ;south_north_stag = 61 ;west_east_stag = 74 ;z-dimension0132 = 132 ;z-dimension0012 = 12 ;z-dimension0016 = 16 ;z-dimension0021 = 21 ;
variables:char Times(Time, DateStrLen) ;float PRES(Time, num_metgrid_levels, south_north, west_east) ;PRES:units = "" ;PRES:description = "" ;float SOIL_LAYERS(Time, num_st_layers, south_north, west_east) ;SOIL_LAYERS:units = "" ;SOIL_LAYERS:description = "" ;float SM(Time, num_sm_layers, south_north, west_east) ;SM:units = "" ;SM:description = "" ;float ST(Time, num_st_layers, south_north, west_east) ;ST:units = "" ;ST:description = "" ;float GHT(Time, num_metgrid_levels, south_north, west_east) ;GHT:units = "m" ;GHT:description = "Height" ;float HGTTROP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;HGTTROP:units = "m" ;HGTTROP:description = "Height of tropopause" ;float TTROP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;TTROP:units = "K" ;TTROP:description = "Temperature at tropopause" ;float PTROPNN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;PTROPNN:units = "Pa" ;PTROPNN:description = "PTROP, used for nearest neighbor interp" ;float PTROP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;PTROP:units = "Pa" ;PTROP:description = "Pressure of tropopause" ;float VTROP(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;VTROP:units = "m s-1" ;VTROP:description = "V at tropopause" ;float UTROP(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;UTROP:units = "m s-1" ;UTROP:description = "U at tropopause" ;float HGTMAXW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;HGTMAXW:units = "m" ;HGTMAXW:description = "Height of max wind level" ;float TMAXW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;TMAXW:units = "K" ;TMAXW:description = "Temperature at max wind level" ;float PMAXWNN(Time, south_north, west_east) ;PMAXWNN:units = "Pa" ;PMAXWNN:description = "PMAXW, used for nearest neighbor interp" ;float PMAXW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;PMAXW:units = "Pa" ;PMAXW:description = "Pressure of max wind level" ;float VMAXW(Time, south_north_stag, west_east) ;VMAXW:units = "m s-1" ;VMAXW:description = "V at max wind" ;float UMAXW(Time, south_north, west_east_stag) ;UMAXW:units = "m s-1" ;UMAXW:description = "U at max wind" ;float SNOWH(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SNOWH:units = "m" ;SNOWH:description = "Physical Snow Depth" ;float SNOW(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SNOW:units = "kg m-2" ;SNOW:description = "Water equivalent snow depth" ;float SKINTEMP(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SKINTEMP:units = "K" ;SKINTEMP:description = "Skin temperature" ;float SOILHGT(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SOILHGT:units = "m" ;SOILHGT:description = "Terrain field of source analysis" ;float LANDSEA(Time, south_north, west_east) ;LANDSEA:units = "proprtn" ;LANDSEA:description = "Land/Sea flag (1=land, 0 or 2=sea)" ;float SEAICE(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SEAICE:units = "proprtn" ;SEAICE:description = "Ice flag" ;float ST100200(Time, south_north, west_east) ;ST100200:units = "K" ;ST100200:description = "T 100-200 cm below ground layer (Bottom)" ;float ST040100(Time, south_north, west_east) ;ST040100:units = "K" ;ST040100:description = "T 40-100 cm below ground layer (Upper)" ;float ST010040(Time, south_north, west_east) ;ST010040:units = "K" ;ST010040:description = "T 10-40 cm below ground layer (Upper)" ;float ST000010(Time, south_north, west_east) ;ST000010:units = "K" ;ST000010:description = "T 0-10 cm below ground layer (Upper)" ;float SM100200(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SM100200:units = "fraction" ;SM100200:description = "Soil Moist 100-200 cm below gr layer" ;float SM040100(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SM040100:units = "fraction" ;SM040100:description = "Soil Moist 40-100 cm below grn layer" ;float SM010040(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SM010040:units = "fraction" ;SM010040:description = "Soil Moist 10-40 cm below grn layer" ;float SM000010(Time, south_north, west_east) ;SM000010:units = "fraction" ;SM000010:description = "Soil Moist 0-10 cm below grn layer (Up)" ;float PSFC(Time, south_north, west_east) ;PSFC:units = "Pa" ;PSFC:description = "Surface Pressure" ;float RH(Time, num_metgrid_levels, south_north, west_east) ;RH:units = "%" ;RH:description = "Relative Humidity" ;float VV(Time, num_metgrid_levels, south_north_stag, west_east) ;VV:units = "m s-1" ;VV:description = "V" ;float UU(Time, num_metgrid_levels, south_north, west_east_stag) ;UU:units = "m s-1" ;UU:description = "U" ;float TT(Time, num_metgrid_levels, south_north, west_east) ;TT:units = "K" ;TT:description = "Temperature" ;float PMSL(Time, south_north, west_east) ;PMSL:units = "Pa" ;PMSL:description = "Sea-level Pressure" ;// global attributes::TITLE = "OUTPUT FROM METGRID V4.0" ;:SIMULATION_START_DATE = "2016-04-07_00:00:00" ;:WEST-EAST_GRID_DIMENSION = 74 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_GRID_DIMENSION = 61 ;:BOTTOM-TOP_GRID_DIMENSION = 27 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_START_UNSTAG = 1 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 73 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_START_STAG = 1 ;:WEST-EAST_PATCH_END_STAG = 74 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_START_UNSTAG = 1 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_UNSTAG = 60 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_START_STAG = 1 ;:SOUTH-NORTH_PATCH_END_STAG = 61 ;:GRIDTYPE = "C" ;:DX = 30000.f ;:DY = 30000.f ;:DYN_OPT = 2 ;:CEN_LAT = 34.83001f ;:CEN_LON = -81.03f ;:TRUELAT1 = 30.f ;:TRUELAT2 = 60.f ;:MOAD_CEN_LAT = 34.83001f ;:STAND_LON = -98.f ;:POLE_LAT = 90.f ;:POLE_LON = 0.f ;:corner_lats = 28.17127f, 44.36657f, 39.63231f, 24.61906f, 28.17842f, \44.37617f, 39.57812f, 24.57806f, 28.03771f, 44.50592f, 39.76032f, 24.49431f, \28.04485f, 44.51553f, 39.70599f, 24.45341f ;:corner_lons = -93.64893f, -92.39661f, -66.00165f, -72.64047f, -93.80048f, \-92.59155f, -65.83557f, -72.5033f, -93.65717f, -92.3829f, -65.9313f, \-72.68539f, -93.80841f, -92.57831f, -65.76495f, -72.54843f ;:MAP_PROJ = 1 ;:MMINLU = "MODIFIED_IGBP_MODIS_NOAH" ;:NUM_LAND_CAT = 21 ;:ISWATER = 17 ;:ISLAKE = 21 ;:ISICE = 15 ;:ISURBAN = 13 ;:ISOILWATER = 14 ;:grid_id = 1 ;:parent_id = 1 ;:i_parent_start = 1 ;:j_parent_start = 1 ;:i_parent_end = 74 ;:j_parent_end = 61 ;:parent_grid_ratio = 1 ;:NUM_METGRID_SOIL_LEVELS = 4 ;:FLAG_METGRID = 1 ;:FLAG_EXCLUDED_MIDDLE = 0 ;:FLAG_SOIL_LAYERS = 1 ;:FLAG_SNOW = 1 ;:FLAG_PSFC = 1 ;:FLAG_SM000010 = 1 ;:FLAG_SM010040 = 1 ;:FLAG_SM040100 = 1 ;:FLAG_SM100200 = 1 ;:FLAG_ST000010 = 1 ;:FLAG_ST010040 = 1 ;:FLAG_ST040100 = 1 ;:FLAG_ST100200 = 1 ;:FLAG_SLP = 1 ;:FLAG_SNOWH = 1 ;:FLAG_SOILHGT = 1 ;:FLAG_UTROP = 1 ;:FLAG_VTROP = 1 ;:FLAG_TTROP = 1 ;:FLAG_PTROP = 1 ;:FLAG_PTROPNN = 1 ;:FLAG_HGTTROP = 1 ;:FLAG_UMAXW = 1 ;:FLAG_VMAXW = 1 ;:FLAG_TMAXW = 1 ;:FLAG_PMAXW = 1 ;:FLAG_PMAXWNN = 1 ;:FLAG_HGTMAXW = 1 ;:FLAG_MF_XY = 1 ;:FLAG_LAI12M = 1 ;:FLAG_LAKE_DEPTH = 1 ;
}

参考