C++：工具VSCode的编译和调试文件内容：

ubuntu24.04， vscode 配置文件 C++ 的环境
下载的gcc，使用命令为

sudo aptitude update
sudo aptitude install build-essential -f- `sudo`: 以超级用户权限运行命令。
- `aptitude`: 包管理工具，用于安装、更新和删除软件包。
- `install`: 安装指定的软件包。
- `build-essential`: 一个包含编译软件所需基本工具的元包，包括 `gcc`、`g++`、`make` 等。
- `-f`: 尝试修复系统中存在的依赖关系问题。
note:这里在学习C++的GUI一块时，需要下载FTLK,但一直不能顺利下载成功，原因是我下载了gcc相关的package产生冲突，所以重装系统后使用了这种统一的命令安装。

默认下载在文件/usr/bin/g++

编译文件
task.json

{   //https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/config-linux"tasks": [{"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: gcc build active file","command": "/usr/bin/g++","args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"],"options": {"cwd": "${fileDirname}"},"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"],"group": "build","detail": "Task generated by Debugger."}]
}

调试文件
launch.json

{// Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.// Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.// For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [{"name": "(gdb) Attach","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","setupCommands": [{"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true},{"description": "Set Disassembly Flavor to Intel","text": "-gdb-set disassembly-flavor intel","ignoreFailures": true}]},],}