Maven运行任何命令都报错“Internal error: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException”

今天遇到一个奇怪的问题，在maven工程下运行任何mvn命令都报“Internal error: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException”错误，具体错误如下：

$ mvn install
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[ERROR] Internal error: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 21329 -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.InternalErrorException: Internal error: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 21329at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:121)at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:862)at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:286)at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:197)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 21329at org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.MXParser.parsePI(MXParser.java:2502)at org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.MXParser.nextImpl(MXParser.java:1283)at org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.MXParser.next(MXParser.java:1131)at org.codehaus.plexus.util.xml.pull.MXParser.nextTag(MXParser.java:1116)at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.parsePluginExecution(MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:3264)at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.parsePlugin(MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:3059)at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.parseBuild(MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:987)at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.parseModel(MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:2512)at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.read(MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:4350)at org.apache.maven.model.io.xpp3.MavenXpp3ReaderEx.read(MavenXpp3ReaderEx.java:560)at org.apache.maven.model.io.DefaultModelReader.read(DefaultModelReader.java:121)at org.apache.maven.model.io.DefaultModelReader.read(DefaultModelReader.java:94)at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelProcessor.read(DefaultModelProcessor.java:81)at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.readModel(DefaultModelBuilder.java:529)at org.apache.maven.model.building.DefaultModelBuilder.build(DefaultModelBuilder.java:269)at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:469)at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:438)at org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuilder.build(DefaultProjectBuilder.java:401)at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.collectProjects(DefaultGraphBuilder.java:419)at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.getProjectsForMavenReactor(DefaultGraphBuilder.java:410)at org.apache.maven.graph.DefaultGraphBuilder.build(DefaultGraphBuilder.java:83)at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.buildGraph(DefaultMaven.java:491)at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:219)at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)... 11 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:

1. 网上有人说说是pom.xml文件错误，第一行缺少下面行，但是加上后问题依旧。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

2. 还有说是 ～/.m2/settings.xml 文件有错误，我干脆把这个文件删除了，问题还在。

3. 最后抱着试试看的心态升级了一下maven版本，从原先3.3.3升级到3.8.8，问题解决了，但是具体原因还是不明。