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053 性能压测单机锁 setnx

news 2026/4/25 9:39:12

文章目录

性能压测-压力测试
- 索引
- thymeleaf
- nginx
- 减少数据库查询（代码有bug）
- 缓存
安全
- 单机锁（防止缓存击穿）
- setnx
pom.xml

性能压测-压力测试

1 响应时间（Response Time: RT）：响应时间指用户从客户端发起一个请求开始，到客户端接收到从服务器端返回的响应结束，整个过程所耗费的时间。
HPS（Hits Per Second）：每秒点击次数，单位是次/秒
TPS（Transaction per Second）：系统图每秒处理交易数，单位是笔/秒
OPS（Query per Second）：系统每秒处理查询次数，单位是次/秒
2 性能测试主要关注如下三个指标：
吞吐量：每秒钟系统能够处理的请求数、任务数
响应时间：服务处理一个请求或一个任务的耗时
错误率：一批请求中结果出错的请求所占比例
https://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi

索引

thymeleaf

spring:thymeleaf:cache: true

nginx

conf.d

location /static {root /usr/share/nginx/html;}location / {proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_pass http://cubemall;}

减少数据库查询（代码有bug）

    /*** 获取三级分类* @return*/@Overridepublic List<CategoryVo> getLevel1Categorys() {//改为查询所有分类List<CategoryEntity> selectList = baseMapper.selectList(null);List<CategoryEntity> categoryEntities = getParentId(selectList,0);List<CategoryVo> CategoryVoList = categoryEntities.stream().map(categoryEntity -> {CategoryVo categoryVo = new CategoryVo();BeanUtils.copyProperties(categoryEntity, categoryVo);//查询一级分类下的二级分类List<CategoryEntity> level2Categorys = getParentId(selectList,categoryEntity.getId());//将当前一级分类下的二级分类封装成Voif (level2Categorys != null) {List<Category2Vo> category2VoList = level2Categorys.stream().map(level2Category -> {Category2Vo category2Vo = new Category2Vo();category2Vo.setId(level2Category.getId().toString());category2Vo.setName(level2Category.getName());category2Vo.setCategory1Id(categoryEntity.getId().toString());//查询二级分类下的三级分类List<CategoryEntity> level3Categorys = getParentId(selectList,level2Category.getId());//将当前二级分类下的三级分类封装到Voif (level3Categorys != null) {List<Category3Vo> category3VoList = level3Categorys.stream().map(level3Category -> {Category3Vo category3Vo = new Category3Vo();category3Vo.setId(level3Category.getId().toString());category3Vo.setName(level3Category.getName());category3Vo.setCategory2Id(category2Vo.getId());return category3Vo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());category2Vo.setCategory3VoList(category3VoList);}return category2Vo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());categoryVo.setCategory2VoList(category2VoList);}return categoryVo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());return CategoryVoList;}private List<CategoryEntity> getParentId(List<CategoryEntity> selectList, Integer parentId) {List<CategoryEntity> collect = selectList.stream().filter(item -> {return item.getParentId() == parentId;}).collect(Collectors.toList());return collect;}

缓存

缓存使用

    /*** 使用redis改造三级分类* @return*/public List<CategoryVo> getLevel1Categorys() {//1.从缓存中查询数据String categoryJSON = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("categoryJSON");if (StringUtils.isEmpty(categoryJSON)) {//2.缓存中没有数据，查询数据库，从数据库查询分类数据List<CategoryVo> categoryJsonFromDb = getCategoryJsonFromDb();//3.查询的数据放入缓存中，将对象转换为json传入redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("categoryJSON", JSON.toJSONString(categoryJsonFromDb));return categoryJsonFromDb;}//4.如果缓存中有数据，将查询出的数据转换为java对象，指明转为的对象类型List<CategoryVo> categoryVos = JSON.parseObject(categoryJSON, new TypeReference<List<CategoryVo>>() {});return categoryVos;}

安全

单机锁（防止缓存击穿）

单机锁

/*** 使用redis改造三级分类* @return*/public List<CategoryVo> getLevel1Categorys() {//1.从缓存中查询数据String categoryJSON = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("categoryJSON");if (StringUtils.isEmpty(categoryJSON)) {System.out.println("缓存不命中，查询数据库。。。");//2.缓存中没有数据，查询数据库，从数据库查询分类数据List<CategoryVo> categoryJsonFromDb = getCategoryJsonFromDb();return categoryJsonFromDb;}System.out.println("缓存命中。。。");//4.如果缓存中有数据，将查询出的数据转换为java对象，指明转为的对象类型List<CategoryVo> categoryVos = JSON.parseObject(categoryJSON, new TypeReference<List<CategoryVo>>() {});return categoryVos;}/*** 获取三级分类* @return*/public List<CategoryVo> getCategoryJsonFromDb() {synchronized (this){//得到锁之后，去查看缓存中是否有数据，如果没有数据，继续查询数据库String categoryJSON = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("categoryJSON");if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(categoryJSON)){List<CategoryVo> categoryVos = JSON.parseObject(categoryJSON, new TypeReference<List<CategoryVo>>() {});return categoryVos;}System.out.println("查询了数据库。。。");//改为查询所有分类List<CategoryEntity> selectList = baseMapper.selectList(null);List<CategoryEntity> categoryEntities = getParentId(selectList,0);List<CategoryVo> CategoryVoList = categoryEntities.stream().map(categoryEntity -> {CategoryVo categoryVo = new CategoryVo();BeanUtils.copyProperties(categoryEntity, categoryVo);//查询一级分类下的二级分类List<CategoryEntity> level2Categorys = getParentId(selectList,categoryEntity.getId());//将当前一级分类下的二级分类封装成Voif (level2Categorys != null) {List<Category2Vo> category2VoList = level2Categorys.stream().map(level2Category -> {Category2Vo category2Vo = new Category2Vo();category2Vo.setId(level2Category.getId().toString());category2Vo.setName(level2Category.getName());category2Vo.setCategory1Id(categoryEntity.getId().toString());//查询二级分类下的三级分类List<CategoryEntity> level3Categorys = getParentId(selectList,level2Category.getId());//将当前二级分类下的三级分类封装到Voif (level3Categorys != null) {List<Category3Vo> category3VoList = level3Categorys.stream().map(level3Category -> {Category3Vo category3Vo = new Category3Vo();category3Vo.setId(level3Category.getId().toString());category3Vo.setName(level3Category.getName());category3Vo.setCategory2Id(category2Vo.getId());return category3Vo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());category2Vo.setCategory3VoList(category3VoList);}return category2Vo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());categoryVo.setCategory2VoList(category2VoList);}return categoryVo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());//3.查询的数据放入缓存中，将对象转换为json传入redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("categoryJSON", JSON.toJSONString(CategoryVoList),1, TimeUnit.DAYS);return CategoryVoList;}}private List<CategoryEntity> getParentId(List<CategoryEntity> selectList, Integer parentId) {List<CategoryEntity> collect = selectList.stream().filter(item -> {return item.getParentId() == parentId;}).collect(Collectors.toList());return collect;}

setnx

    /*** 获取三级分类(redis分布式锁)* @return*/public List<CategoryVo> getCategoryJsonFromWithRedisLock() {String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();//1.占分布式Boolean lock = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", uuid,30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);if (lock){//加锁成功，执行业务//设置过期时间//redisTemplate.expire("lock",30,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//List<CategoryVo> dataFromDb = getDataFromDb();//删除锁
//            String lockValue = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("lock");
//            if (uuid.equals(lockValue)) {
//                //删除自己的锁
//                redisTemplate.delete("lock");
//            }List<CategoryVo> dataFromDb = null;try {dataFromDb = getDataFromDb();} finally {//删除锁String script = "if redis.call('get',KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then return redis.call('del',KEYS[1]) else return 0 end";redisTemplate.execute(new DefaultRedisScript<Integer>(script, Integer.class), Arrays.asList("lock"), uuid);}return dataFromDb;} else {//加锁失败，重试return getCategoryJsonFromWithRedisLock();//自旋}}private List<CategoryVo> getDataFromDb() {//得到锁之后，去查看缓存中是否有数据，如果没有数据，继续查询数据库String categoryJSON = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("categoryJSON");if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(categoryJSON)){List<CategoryVo> categoryVos = JSON.parseObject(categoryJSON, new TypeReference<List<CategoryVo>>() {});return categoryVos;}System.out.println("查询了数据库。。。");//改为查询所有分类List<CategoryEntity> selectList = baseMapper.selectList(null);List<CategoryEntity> categoryEntities = getParentId(selectList,0);List<CategoryVo> CategoryVoList = categoryEntities.stream().map(categoryEntity -> {CategoryVo categoryVo = new CategoryVo();BeanUtils.copyProperties(categoryEntity, categoryVo);//查询一级分类下的二级分类List<CategoryEntity> level2Categorys = getParentId(selectList,categoryEntity.getId());//将当前一级分类下的二级分类封装成Voif (level2Categorys != null) {List<Category2Vo> category2VoList = level2Categorys.stream().map(level2Category -> {Category2Vo category2Vo = new Category2Vo();category2Vo.setId(level2Category.getId().toString());category2Vo.setName(level2Category.getName());category2Vo.setCategory1Id(categoryEntity.getId().toString());//查询二级分类下的三级分类List<CategoryEntity> level3Categorys = getParentId(selectList,level2Category.getId());//将当前二级分类下的三级分类封装到Voif (level3Categorys != null) {List<Category3Vo> category3VoList = level3Categorys.stream().map(level3Category -> {Category3Vo category3Vo = new Category3Vo();category3Vo.setId(level3Category.getId().toString());category3Vo.setName(level3Category.getName());category3Vo.setCategory2Id(category2Vo.getId());return category3Vo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());category2Vo.setCategory3VoList(category3VoList);}return category2Vo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());categoryVo.setCategory2VoList(category2VoList);}return categoryVo;}).collect(Collectors.toList());//3.查询的数据放入缓存中，将对象转换为json传入redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("categoryJSON", JSON.toJSONString(CategoryVoList),1, TimeUnit.DAYS);return CategoryVoList;}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.1.18.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.xd.cubemall</groupId><artifactId>cubemall-product</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>cubemall-product</name><description>cubemall-product</description><url/><licenses><license/></licenses><developers><developer/></developers><scm><connection/><developerConnection/><tag/><url/></scm><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version><spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>io.lettuce</groupId><artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/redis.clients/jedis --><dependency><groupId>redis.clients</groupId><artifactId>jedis</artifactId></dependency><!--当修改页面后不需要再重启项目--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId></dependency><!--引入common公共模块--><dependency><groupId>com.xd.cubemall</groupId><artifactId>cubemall-common</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version></dependency><!--添加模板技术渲染页面--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId><optional>true</optional></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--阿里云OSS-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>3.17.4</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>--></dependencies><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId><version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>${spring-cloud.version}</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build></project>