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springcloud2.1.0整合seata1.5.2+nacos2.10（附源码）

news 2025/12/21 20:13:43

springcloud2.1.0整合seata1.5.2+nacos2.10（附源码）

1.创建springboot2.2.2+springcloud2.1.0的maven父子工程如下，不过多描述：

搭建过程中也出现很多问题，主要包括：
1.seataServer.properties配置文件的组一定要在SEATA_GROUP下
2.配置seata yml配置文件要拷贝仔细
3.事务组cluster: xuewei_tx_group服务端和客户端yml里要对应xuewei_tx_group
在这里插入图片描述
2.主要的配置文件如下
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.xuewei</groupId><artifactId>springcloud-seata</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>springcloud-seata</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><!--seata--><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId><version>2021.1</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>io.seata</groupId><artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>io.seata</groupId><artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.5.2</version></dependency><!-- 以 nacos 做服务配置中心的依赖 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId><version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId><version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.26</version></dependency><!--feign 依赖--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId><version>2.2.3.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.xuewei</groupId><artifactId>springcloud-common</artifactId><version>1.0</version><scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>8.0.19</version><!--$NO-MVN-MAN-VER$ --></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId><version>3.0.0</version></plugin></plugins><resources><resource><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.xml</include></includes><!--默认情况下是true 现在修改为false 就不会过滤掉这个xml文件了--><filtering>false</filtering></resource><resource><directory>src/main/resources</directory><includes><include>*.yml</include><include>*.conf</include></includes><filtering>false</filtering></resource></resources></build></project>

springboot配置文件bootstrap.yml

server:port: 8080spring:profiles:active: devapplication:name: seatadatasource:driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://192.167.0.125:3306/xuewei?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8username: rootpassword: lnats@WeaVercloud:nacos:discovery:server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos服务注册中心地址config:server-addr: localhost:8848 #Nacos作为配置中心地址file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置shared-dataids: application-${spring.profiles.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}logging:level:io:seata: infoseata:tx-service-group: xuewei_tx_group  #这里每个服务都是对应不同的映射名,在配置中心可以看到registry:type: nacosnacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848group: SEATA_GROUPapplication: seata-serverservice:vgroup-mapping:#这里也要注意 key为映射名xuewei_tx_group: xuewei_tx_group

注意：每个moudle中都要加，是由seata机制决定

seata:tx-service-group: xuewei_tx_group  #这里每个服务都是对应不同的映射名,在配置中心可以看到registry:type: nacosnacos:server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848group: SEATA_GROUPapplication: seata-serverservice:vgroup-mapping:#这里也要注意 key为映射名xuewei_tx_group: xuewei_tx_group

3.seata原理如下图：
处理过程
TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务，全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的XID；
XID在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播；
RM向TC注册分支事务，将其纳入XID对应全局事务的管辖；
TM向TC发起针对XID的全局提交或回滚决议；
TC调度XID下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求。
在这里插入图片描述
4，演示seata全局事务场景

5.启动所有的moudle
启动成功并成功链接seata后会提示
在这里插入图片描述
nacos配置中心如下图：

6.还有比较重要的，在每个业务数据库都需要建各自的回滚日志表undo_log表

在这里插入图片描述
脚本如下：

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for `undo_log`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (`branch_id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT 'branch transaction id',`xid` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'global transaction id',`context` varchar(128) NOT NULL COMMENT 'undo_log context,such as serialization',`rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL COMMENT 'rollback info',`log_status` int NOT NULL COMMENT '0:normal status,1:defense status',`log_created` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'create datetime',`log_modified` datetime(6) NOT NULL COMMENT 'modify datetime',UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='AT transaction mode undo table';-- ----------------------------
-- Records of undo_log
-- ----------------------------