Python爬虫实例之淘宝商品页面爬取（api接口）
可以使用Python中的requests和BeautifulSoup库来进行网页爬取和数据提取。以下是一个简单的示例：
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoupdef get_product_data(url):# 发送GET请求，获取网页内容headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0;Win64) AppleWebkit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3',}response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)if response.status_code == 200:# 使用BeautifulSoup解析网页内容soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')# 获取商品标题title = soup.select('.tb-main-title')[0].get_text().strip()# 获取商品价格price = soup.select('.tm-price')[0].get_text().strip()# 获取商品销量sales = soup.select('.tm-ind-panel .tm-count')[0].get_text().strip()# 返回提取的商品数据return {'title': title,'price': price,'sales': sales}else:print("请求失败！")if __name__ == '__main__':# 测试爬取商品数据product_url = 'https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.9.183b70b2UDwRMA&id=636877355813'data = get_product_data(product_url)print(data)
在代码中，我们首先定义了一个get_product_data()函数，该函数接受一个淘宝商品的URL作为参数。然后，我们发送GET请求获取网页内容，并使用BeautifulSoup库解析网页。
我们通过CSS选择器定位DOM元素，提取商品的标题、价格和销量等数据，并将其存储在一个字典中。最后，我们打印出提取的商品数据。
请注意，为了模拟正常浏览器的请求，我们在请求头中添加了User-Agent。这是为了防止被网站屏蔽或拒绝访问。
在实际应用中，你可以根据需要进行数据的进一步处理和存储，例如存储到数据库或导出为CSV文件。
以下是api封装好的展示示例
返回数据：
{"item": {"num_iid": "705459759835","title": "SYT气质女神 自制款短袖连衣裙女夏季新款高品质紧身显瘦包臀长裙","desc_short": "","price": 158,"total_price": "","suggestive_price": "","orginal_price": 158,"nick": "1112tx","num": 200,"detail_url": "https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?id=705459759835","pic_url": "https://img.alicdn.com/bao/uploaded/i2/870481044/O1CN01gnu7gX1JaCJNOFZBu_!!870481044.jpg","brand": null,"brandId": "","rootCatId": "","cid": 50010850,"desc": "<div>\n \n </div>\n <table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" >\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td >\n <div class=\"hlg_list_56200259\">\n <div> \n <img src=\"http://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i4/870481044/O1CN01a0DbR71JaCM2XV3Y3_!!870481044.jpg\" alt=\"好价节\" usemap=\"#hlgCustomMap_0qtou_1690380522294\" /> \n <map name=\"hlgCustomMap_0qtou_1690380522294\"> </map> \n </div> \n </div></td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n </table>\n <div>\n \n </div>\n <div>\n \n </div>\n <table border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" >\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <td >\n <div 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