华为云云服务器评测|基于云服务器的minio部署手册

华为云云服务器评测|基于云服务器的minio部署手册

【软件安装版本】【集群安装（是）（否）】

                                 

版本	创建人	修改人	创建时间	备注
1.0	jz	jz	2023.9.2	minio华为云耀服务器

一.  部署规划与架构

1. 规划：（集群：网络规划，服务器规划）

  安装方式 ：非集群安装

  服务器   ：  华为云：192.168.0.147

  端口号   ：A.minio管理界面：9000，33806 B.demo应用：8081

2. 架构（集群：拓扑图）

   

  3. 支撑业务

  小文件服务器：图片，文件，视频的存储管理。

二. 运行环境安装

1. 硬件

   华为云耀服务器，2核2G 3m网络

     2. 操作系统

uname -a

   为了springboot的demo运行，需要提前安装好Java运行环境。这里不再重述

    3. 环境配置

        软件安装路径：/opt/software/minio

        

mkdir -p /opt/software/minio

   

   数据文件路径：/opt/data/minio

mkdir -p /opt/data/minio

   日志文件路径: /opt/data/minio/logs

mkdir -p /opt/data/minio/logs

 

三. 单机部署步骤 

1. 安装包获取与安装

  下载地址;https://min.io/download#/linux

cd /opt/software/minio/ wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio

 

安装成功：

查看下载文件：

ls

     2. 配置修改

  

vim /etc/default/minio

# 启动的时候看提示 新版本 MINIO_ROOT_USER=username MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=password # 如果MinIO版本比较旧，修改用户名密码为 MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=username MINIO_SECRET_KEY=password

注意：创建的文件是个新文件。

修改环境变量

vim /etc/profile

增加两行

export  MINIO_ROOT_USER=username export  MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=password # 如果MinIO版本比较旧，修改用户名密码为 export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=username export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=password

配置文件生效

source /etc/profile

 

    3. 检测依赖环境是否就绪

   

java -version

    4.安装

   赋予文件安装权限：

   

chmod 777 minio  ls -l

 

以守护进程方式启动，指定端口为9000固定端口，数据文件路径/opt/data/minio/

nohup /opt/software/minio/minio server --console-address :33806 --address 0.0.0.0:9000 /opt/data/minio >  /opt/data/minio/logs/minio.log &

ps -ef |grep minio

more minio.log

 

Minio启动成功

    5. 云服务器开通公网端口号：9000

   登录华为云账号：https://auth.huaweicloud.com/

配置到服务器

进入控制台，更改安全组

选择刚才创建的安全组

1. 验证

 浏览器输入：公网ip:9000

会自动跳转到33806端口上。

用username/password登录

 四.应用部署

    1. 安装java

  请自行安装jdk文件，保证java -version可用。

  2.编写项目

  Pom文件中增加配置

<!--MinIO JAVA SDK--> <dependency>     <groupId>io.minio</groupId>     <artifactId>minio</artifactId>     <version>${minio.version}</version> </dependency>

Yaml中增加配置

minio:   endpoint: http://192.168.0.213:9000 #MinIO服务所在地址   bucketName: mall #存储桶名称   bucketImg: img # 图片桶   bucketVideo: video # 视频桶   accessKey: fileadmin #访问的key   secretKey: fileadmin #访问的秘钥

编写工具类

package top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.utils; import io.minio.*; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.beans.ResultEntity; import top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.config.MinioClientConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.InputStream; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.util.Map; @Slf4j @Component public class MinioUtil {     /**      * Minio文件上传      *      * @param file       文件实体      * @param fileName   修饰过的文件名 非源文件名      * @param bucketName 所存文件夹（桶名）      * @return      */     public ResultEntity<Map<String, Object>> minioUpload(MultipartFile file, String fileName, String bucketName) {         ResultEntity<Map<String, Object>> resultEntity = new ResultEntity();         try {             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();             // fileName为空，说明要使用源文件名上传             if (fileName == null) {                 fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();                 fileName = fileName.replaceAll(" ", "_");             }             InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();             PutObjectArgs objectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName)                     .stream(inputStream, file.getSize(), -1).contentType(file.getContentType()).build();             //文件名称相同会覆盖             minioClient.putObject(objectArgs);             return resultEntity;         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             return null;         }     }     /**      * 检查存储桶是否存在      *      * @param bucketName 存储桶名称      * @return      */     public boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) {         boolean flag = false;         try {             flag = MinioClientConfig.bucketExists(bucketName);             if (flag) {                 return true;             }         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             return false;         }         return false;     }     /**      * 获取文件流      *      * @param fileName   文件名      * @param bucketName 桶名（文件夹）      * @return      */     public InputStream getFileInputStream(String fileName, String bucketName) {         try {             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();             return minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             log.error(e.getMessage());         }         return null;     }     /**      * @param bucketName:      * @author      * @description: 创建桶      * @date 2022/8/16 14:36      */     public void createBucketName(String bucketName) {         try {             if (StringUtils.isBlank(bucketName)) {                 return;             }             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();             boolean isExist = MinioClientConfig.bucketExists(bucketName);             if (isExist) {                 log.info("Bucket {} already exists.", bucketName);             } else {                 minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());             }         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             log.error(e.getMessage());         }     }     /**      * 下载文件      *      * @param originalName 文件路径      */     public InputStream downloadFile(String bucketName, String originalName, HttpServletResponse response) {         try {             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();             InputStream file = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(originalName).build());             String filename = new String(originalName.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);             if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(originalName)) {                 filename = originalName;             }             response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);             ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream = response.getOutputStream();             int len;             byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];             while ((len = file.read(buffer)) > 0) {                 servletOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);             }             servletOutputStream.flush();             file.close();             servletOutputStream.close();             return file;         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             return null;         }     }     /**      * @param bucketName:      * @description: 删除桶      * @date 2022/8/16 14:36      */     public void deleteBucketName(String bucketName) {         try {             if (StringUtils.isBlank(bucketName)) {                 return;             }             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();             boolean isExist = MinioClientConfig.bucketExists(bucketName);             if (isExist) {                 minioClient.removeBucket(RemoveBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());             }         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             log.error(e.getMessage());         }     }     /**      * @param bucketName:      * @description: 删除桶下面所有文件      * @date 2022/8/16 14:36      */     public void deleteBucketFile(String bucketName) {         try {             if (StringUtils.isBlank(bucketName)) {                 return;             }             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();             boolean isExist = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());             if (isExist) {                 minioClient.deleteBucketEncryption(DeleteBucketEncryptionArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());             }         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             log.error(e.getMessage());         }     }     /**      * 根据文件路径得到预览文件绝对地址      *      * @param bucketName      * @param fileName      * @return      */     public String getPreviewFileUrl(String bucketName, String fileName) {         try {             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();             return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             return "";         }     } }

编写配置文件

package top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.config; import io.minio.BucketExistsArgs; import io.minio.MinioClient; import io.minio.messages.Bucket; import lombok.SneakyThrows; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import java.util.List; @Slf4j @Component @Configuration public class MinioClientConfig {     @Autowired     private StorageProperty storageProperty;     private static MinioClient minioClient;     /**      * @description: 获取minioClient      * @date 2021/6/22 16:55      * @return io.minio.MinioClient      */     public static MinioClient getMinioClient(){         return minioClient;     }     /**      * 判断 bucket是否存在      *      * @param bucketName:      *            桶名      * @return: boolean      * @date : 2020/8/16 20:53      */     @SneakyThrows(Exception.class)     public static boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) {         return minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());     }     /**      * 获取全部bucket      *      * @param :      * @return: java.util.List<io.minio.messages.Bucket>      * @date : 2020/8/16 23:28      */     @SneakyThrows(Exception.class)     public static List<Bucket> getAllBuckets() {         return minioClient.listBuckets();     }     /**      * 初始化minio配置      *      * @param :      * @return: void      * @date : 2020/8/16 20:56      */     @PostConstruct     public void init() {         try {             minioClient = MinioClient.builder()                     .endpoint(storageProperty.getEndpoint())                     .credentials(storageProperty.getAccessKey(), storageProperty.getSecretKey())                     .build();         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             log.error("初始化minio配置异常: 【{}】", e.fillInStackTrace());         }     } }

编写业务类

package top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.action; import cn.hutool.core.collection.CollUtil; import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import io.minio.*; import io.minio.errors.*; import io.minio.messages.Bucket; import io.minio.messages.Item; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile; import top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.api.CommonResult; import top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.beans.BucketPolicyConfigDto; import top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.beans.FileVo; import top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.beans.MinioUploadDto; import top.fairy.global.globalfairytoppi4j.beans.PageUtil; import java.io.IOException; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.time.ZoneId; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; /**  * MinIO对象存储管理  * Created by macro on 2019/12/25.  */ //@Api(tags = "MinioController", description = "MinIO对象存储管理") @Controller @RequestMapping("/minio") public class MinioController {     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MinioController.class);     @Value("${minio.endpoint}")     private String ENDPOINT;     @Value("${minio.bucketName}")     private String BUCKET_NAME;     @Value("${minio.bucketImg}")     private String BUCKET_IMG;     @Value("${minio.bucketVideo}")     private String BUCKET_VIDEO;     @Value("${minio.accessKey}")     private String ACCESS_KEY;     @Value("${minio.secretKey}")     private String SECRET_KEY; //    @ApiOperation("文件上传")     @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)     @ResponseBody     public CommonResult upload(@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file) {         try {             //创建一个MinIO的Java客户端             MinioClient minioClient =MinioClient.builder()                     .endpoint(ENDPOINT)                     .credentials(ACCESS_KEY,SECRET_KEY)                     .build();             boolean isExist = minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).build());             if (isExist) {                 LOGGER.info("存储桶已经存在！");             } else {                 //创建存储桶并设置只读权限                 minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).build());                 BucketPolicyConfigDto bucketPolicyConfigDto = createBucketPolicyConfigDto(BUCKET_NAME);                 SetBucketPolicyArgs setBucketPolicyArgs = SetBucketPolicyArgs.builder()                         .bucket(BUCKET_NAME)                         .config(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(bucketPolicyConfigDto))                         .build();                 minioClient.setBucketPolicy(setBucketPolicyArgs);             }             String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();             SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");             // 设置存储对象名称             String objectName = sdf.format(new Date()) + "/" + filename;             // 使用putObject上传一个文件到存储桶中             PutObjectArgs putObjectArgs = PutObjectArgs.builder()                     .bucket(BUCKET_NAME)                     .object(objectName)                     .contentType(file.getContentType())                     .stream(file.getInputStream(), file.getSize(), ObjectWriteArgs.MIN_MULTIPART_SIZE).build();             minioClient.putObject(putObjectArgs);             LOGGER.info("文件上传成功!");             MinioUploadDto minioUploadDto = new MinioUploadDto();             minioUploadDto.setName(filename);             minioUploadDto.setUrl(ENDPOINT + "/" + BUCKET_NAME + "/" + objectName);             return CommonResult.success(minioUploadDto);         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();             LOGGER.info("上传发生错误: {}！", e.getMessage());         }         return CommonResult.failed();     }     private BucketPolicyConfigDto createBucketPolicyConfigDto(String bucketName) {         BucketPolicyConfigDto.Statement statement = BucketPolicyConfigDto.Statement.builder()                 .Effect("Allow")                 .Principal("*")                 .Action("s3:GetObject")                 .Resource("arn:aws:s3:::"+bucketName+"/*.**").build();         return BucketPolicyConfigDto.builder()                 .Version("2012-10-17")                 .Statement(CollUtil.toList(statement))                 .build();     }     /**      * 获取文件列表      *      * @param pageNum  页码      * @param pageSize 一页的数量      * @return      * @throws Exception      */     @ResponseBody     @RequestMapping(value = "/fileList", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")     public String getFileList(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize) throws Exception {         String bucketName = "img";         //创建一个MinIO的Java客户端         MinioClient minioClient =MinioClient.builder()                 .endpoint(ENDPOINT)                 .credentials(ACCESS_KEY,SECRET_KEY)                 .build();         DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00");         List<Bucket> buckets = minioClient.listBuckets();         List<FileVo> list = new ArrayList<>(32);         if (!buckets.isEmpty()) {             buckets.forEach(s -> {                 try {                     // 得到bucket下的文件                     Iterable<Result<Item>> results = minioClient.listObjects(s.name());                     // 循环遍历获取每一个文件对象                     results.forEach(g -> {                         try {                             FileVo fileVo = new FileVo();                             fileVo.setBucketName(s.name());  // 文件夹名称                             fileVo.setFileName(g.get().objectName());  // 文件名称                             fileVo.setUpdateTime(localDateTime2Date(g.get().lastModified().toLocalDateTime()));  // 文件上传时间                             Long size = g.get().size();                             if (size > (1024 * 1024)) {                                 fileVo.setFileSize(df.format(((double) size / 1024 / 1024)) + "MB");  // 文件大小，如果超过1M，则把单位换成MB                             } else if (size > 1024) {                                 fileVo.setFileSize(df.format(((double) size / 1024)) + "KB"); // 文件大小，如果没超过1M但是超过1000字节，则把单位换成KB                             } else {                                 fileVo.setFileSize( size + "bytes");  // // 文件大小，如果没超过1000字节，则把单位换成bytes                             }                             list.add(fileVo);                         } catch (ErrorResponseException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (InsufficientDataException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (InternalException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (InvalidBucketNameException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (InvalidResponseException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (IOException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (XmlParserException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         } catch (ServerException e) {                             e.printStackTrace();                         }                     });                 } catch (XmlParserException e) {                     e.printStackTrace();                 }             });         }         JSONObject res = new JSONObject();         res.put("code", 200);         res.put("message", "获取文件列表成功");         // 按最后上传时间排序         list.sort(new Comparator<FileVo>() {             @Override             public int compare(FileVo o1, FileVo o2) {                 return o2.getUpdateTime().compareTo(o1.getUpdateTime());             }         });         // 分页         List returnList = PageUtil.startPage(list, pageNum, pageSize);         res.put("list", returnList);         ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();         String s = mapper.writeValueAsString(res);         return s;     }     private Date localDateTime2Date(LocalDateTime toLocalDateTime) {         Date date = Date.from( toLocalDateTime.atZone( ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());         return date;     }     //    @ApiOperation("文件删除")文件删除     @RequestMapping(value = "/delete", method = RequestMethod.POST)     @ResponseBody     public CommonResult delete(@RequestParam("objectName") String objectName) {         try {             MinioClient minioClient = MinioClient.builder()                     .endpoint(ENDPOINT)                     .credentials(ACCESS_KEY,SECRET_KEY)                     .build();             minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(BUCKET_NAME).object(objectName).build());             return CommonResult.success(null);         } catch (Exception e) {             e.printStackTrace();         }         return CommonResult.failed();     } }

业务类service，dao入库等操作请自行补充。

源码下载地址：

global-fairy-top-pi4j: java语言读取dth11温湿度传感器参数，通过接口对外提供

具体版本参考：v0.3.1

1. 打包部署

  Idea中maven package项目之后，拷贝jar包到云服务器

1. 启动

  nohup java -jar global-fairy-top-pi4j-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar &

1. 测试：

  localhost:8082/minio/fileList

• 注意事项

1. 常见问题

 部署demo前请先安装mysql，并配置好地址。