Istio 运行错误 failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj 问题解决

Istio 环境

kubernetes version: v1.18.2
istio version: v1.10.0

运行之后 istio-operator 的日志就抛出下面错误，而且会一直重启

# kubectl get iop -A
NAMESPACE      NAME                          REVISION     STATUS   AGE
istio-system   iop-pro-cluster-8410-1-10-0   iop-1-10-0   ERROR    1h

# kubectl get pod -n istio-system
NAME                                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
istio-operator-iop-1-10-0-759f564df6-6rvbj   1/1     Running   19         1h

failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj ConfigMap/istio-system/istio-sidecar-injector-iop-1-10-0: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj MutatingWebhookConfiguration//istio-sidecar-injector-iop-1-10-0: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Deployment/istio-system/istiod-iop-1-10-0: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj PodDisruptionBudget/istio-system/istiod-iop-1-10-0: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj HorizontalPodAutoscaler/istio-system/istiod-iop-1-10-0: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:42:12.369429Z info installer using server side apply to update obj: ServiceAccount/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-service-account
2021-08-31T09:42:12.376827Z error installer failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj ServiceAccount/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-service-account: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:42:12.382257Z info installer using server side apply to update obj: Deployment/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway
2021-08-31T09:42:12.384672Z error installer failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Deployment/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:42:12.385266Z info installer using server side apply to update obj: PodDisruptionBudget/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway
2021-08-31T09:42:12.386973Z error installer failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj PodDisruptionBudget/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:42:12.387721Z info installer using server side apply to update obj: Role/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-sds
2021-08-31T09:42:12.392418Z error installer failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Role/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-sds: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:42:12.393067Z info installer using server side apply to update obj: RoleBinding/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-sds
2021-08-31T09:42:12.398916Z error installer failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj RoleBinding/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-sds: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:42:12.401822Z info installer using server side apply to update obj: HorizontalPodAutoscaler/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway
2021-08-31T09:42:12.403878Z error installer failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj HorizontalPodAutoscaler/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:42:12.404578Z info installer using server side apply to update obj: Service/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway
2021-08-31T09:42:12.405936Z error installer failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Service/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Service/istio-system/istiod-iop-1-10-0: 415: Unsupported Media Type
✘ Ingress gateways encountered an error: failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj ServiceAccount/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-service-account: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Deployment/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj PodDisruptionBudget/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Role/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-sds: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj RoleBinding/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway-sds: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj HorizontalPodAutoscaler/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj Service/istio-system/istio-ingressgateway: 415: Unsupported Media Type
2021-08-31T09:46:44.671636Z error klog error retrieving resource lock istio-system/istio-operator-lock-iop-1-10-0: etcdserver: request timed out

解决问题

仔细看就可以发现错误日志抛出的内容：failed to update resource with server-side apply for obj 服务端更新

搜索了一下 server side 找到 k8s 官方的文档：服务端更新

注意这句话，这个特新是可以禁用的。这里我就想到了 istio-operator 为什么会出现这个问题。
在使用 v1.18.2 版本的 k8s 时，我注意到所有的资源都添加了 managedfields 字段并且配置非常多，看着也比较麻烦。所以就使用 --feature-gates ServerSideApply=false 禁用了 managedfields

问题现在比较清晰了：由于使用 --feature-gates ServerSideApply=false 禁用 managedfields 导致 istio-operator 内部使用了 server side apply 而更新失败，修复的话就直接把这个参数从 api-server 的启动中去掉就可以了

如果是 kubeadm 部署的 k8s，kube-apiserver 配置在下面默认路径中或者更新参数

/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

让 istio-operator 重启或者稍等 1 分钟左右

NAMESPACE      NAME                          REVISION     STATUS    AGE
istio-system   iop-pro-cluster-8410-1-10-0   iop-1-10-0   HEALTHY   2h