XLua热更新框架原理和代码实战

安装插件

下载Xlua插件：https://github.com/Tencent/xLua
下载完成后，把Asset文件夹下的文件拖入自己的工程Asset中，看到Unity编辑器上多了个Xlua菜单，说明插件导入成功

Lua启动代码

新建一个空场景，场景中什么都不放，只有一个启动脚本，所有的东西都从启动脚本中加载，这样打包时才能没有依赖，所有资源支持热更。

启动脚本

GameLaunch：

using UnityEngine;public class GameLaunch : MonoBehaviour {void Awake() { // 初始化框架this.gameObject.AddComponent<show_fps>();this.gameObject.AddComponent<xLuaMgr>();// end xLuaMgr.Instance.Init();}void Start () {// 进入启动逻辑xLuaMgr.Instance.EnterLuaGame();// end }void Update () {}
}

xLua管理脚本

using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
using XLua;public class xLuaMgr : UnitySingleton<xLuaMgr> {public const string luaScriptsFolder = "LuaScripts";const string gameMainScriptName = "main"; // main.lua// Lua解释器的上下文的运行环境private LuaEnv luaEnv = null;private bool HasGameStart = false;public override void Awake() {base.Awake();}public void SafeDoString(string scriptContent) { // 执行脚本, scriptContent脚本代码的文本内容;if (this.luaEnv != null) {try {luaEnv.DoString(scriptContent); // 执行我们的脚本代码;}catch (System.Exception ex) {string msg = string.Format("xLua exception : {0}\n {1}", ex.Message, ex.StackTrace);Debug.LogError(msg, null);}}}public void LoadScript(string scriptName) { // require(game.game_start) scriptName = "game.game_start"SafeDoString(string.Format("require('{0}')", scriptName)); // }public void ReloadScript(string scriptName) {SafeDoString(string.Format("package.loaded['{0}'] = nil", scriptName));LoadScript(scriptName);}public void Init() {this.luaEnv = new LuaEnv(); // 添加Lua代码装载器，当请求文件的时候（调用require），会调用对应的CustomLoader函数if (this.luaEnv != null) {this.luaEnv.AddLoader(CustomLoader);}}public static byte[] CustomLoader(ref string filePath){string scriptPath = string.Empty;// 把传递文件路径时修改的点改回斜杠，加上尾缀filePath = filePath.Replace(".", "/") + ".lua"; 
#if UNITY_EDITOR// if (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){scriptPath = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, luaScriptsFolder);// Assets/LuaScriptsscriptPath = Path.Combine(scriptPath, filePath); // Assets/LuaScripts/game/game_start.lua// Debug.Log("Custom Load lua script : " + scriptPath);return GameUtility.SafeReadAllBytes(scriptPath);}
#endif/*scriptPath = string.Format("{0}/{1}.bytes", luaAssetbundleAssetName, filePath);string assetbundleName = null;string assetName = null;bool status = AssetBundleManager.Instance.MapAssetPath(scriptPath, out assetbundleName, out assetName);if (!status){Debug.LogError("MapAssetPath failed : " + scriptPath);return null;}var asset = AssetBundleManager.Instance.GetAssetCache(assetName) as TextAsset;if (asset != null){return asset.bytes;}Debug.LogError("Load lua script failed : " + scriptPath + ", You should preload lua assetbundle first!!!");return null;*/}void Start () {}public void EnterLuaGame() { // 进入游戏 if (this.luaEnv != null) {// 装载main脚本this.LoadScript(gameMainScriptName);// 执行main.start()SafeDoString("main.start()");this.HasGameStart = true;}}void Update () {}
}

Main.lua

require("game.game_start")main = {} -- main是一个全局模块;local function start()print("game started") 
endmain.start = start
return main

通用脚本：单例

using UnityEngine;// 实现普通的单例模式
// where 限制模板的类型, new()指的是这个类型必须要能被实例化
public abstract class Singleton<T> where T : new() {private static T _instance;private static object mutex = new object();public static T instance {get {if (_instance == null) {lock (mutex) { // 保证我们的单例，是线程安全的;if (_instance == null) {_instance = new T();}}}return _instance;}}
}// Monobeavior: 声音, 网络
// Unity单例public class UnitySingleton<T> : MonoBehaviour
where T : Component {private static T _instance = null;public static T Instance {get {if (_instance == null) {_instance = FindObjectOfType(typeof(T)) as T;if (_instance == null) {GameObject obj = new GameObject();_instance = (T)obj.AddComponent(typeof(T));obj.hideFlags = HideFlags.DontSave;// obj.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;obj.name = typeof(T).Name;}}return _instance;}}public virtual void Awake() {DontDestroyOnLoad(this.gameObject);if (_instance == null) {_instance = this as T;}else {GameObject.Destroy(this.gameObject);}}
}

把对应的Lua代码放到LuaScripts文件夹中，这些程序就能正常执行了，从此C#能正确调用Lua，可以使用Lua代替C#进行开发了。

Lua脚本组件化开发模式

关联Update、LateUpdate等

xLuaMgr.cs

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
using XLua;public class xLuaMgr : UnitySingleton<xLuaMgr> {public const string luaScriptsFolder = "LuaScripts";const string gameMainScriptName = "main"; // main.luaprivate LuaEnv luaEnv = null;private bool HasGameStart = false;public override void Awake() {base.Awake();}public void SafeDoString(string scriptContent) { // 执行脚本, scriptContent脚本代码的文本内容;if (this.luaEnv != null) {try {luaEnv.DoString(scriptContent); // 执行我们的脚本代码;}catch (System.Exception ex) {string msg = string.Format("xLua exception : {0}\n {1}", ex.Message, ex.StackTrace);Debug.LogError(msg, null);}}}public void LoadScript(string scriptName) { // require(game.game_start) scriptName = "game.game_start"SafeDoString(string.Format("require('{0}')", scriptName)); // }public void ReloadScript(string scriptName) {SafeDoString(string.Format("package.loaded['{0}'] = nil", scriptName));LoadScript(scriptName);}public void Init() {this.luaEnv = new LuaEnv(); // if (this.luaEnv != null) {this.luaEnv.AddLoader(CustomLoader);}}// require(main); // require(game.game_start)public static byte[] CustomLoader(ref string filePath){string scriptPath = string.Empty;filePath = filePath.Replace(".", "/") + ".lua"; // game/game_start.lua
#if UNITY_EDITOR// if (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){scriptPath = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, luaScriptsFolder);// Assets/LuaScriptsscriptPath = Path.Combine(scriptPath, filePath); // Assets/LuaScripts/game/game_start.lua// Debug.Log("Custom Load lua script : " + scriptPath);return GameUtility.SafeReadAllBytes(scriptPath);}
#endif/*scriptPath = string.Format("{0}/{1}.bytes", luaAssetbundleAssetName, filePath);string assetbundleName = null;string assetName = null;bool status = AssetBundleManager.Instance.MapAssetPath(scriptPath, out assetbundleName, out assetName);if (!status){Debug.LogError("MapAssetPath failed : " + scriptPath);return null;}var asset = AssetBundleManager.Instance.GetAssetCache(assetName) as TextAsset;if (asset != null){return asset.bytes;}Debug.LogError("Load lua script failed : " + scriptPath + ", You should preload lua assetbundle first!!!");return null;*/}void Start () {}public void EnterLuaGame() { // 进入游戏 if (this.luaEnv != null) {this.LoadScript(gameMainScriptName);SafeDoString("main.start()");this.HasGameStart = true;}}void Update () {if (this.HasGameStart) {SafeDoString("main.Update()");}}void FixedUpdate() {if (this.HasGameStart) {SafeDoString("main.FixedUpdate()");}}void LateUpdate() {if (this.HasGameStart) {SafeDoString("main.LateUpdate()");}}
}

GameLaunch脚本：

require("managers.LuaGameObject")
local game = require("game.start")main = {} -- main是一个全局模块;local function start()game.init();
endlocal function OnApplicationQuit()
endlocal function Update()LuaGameObject.Update()
endlocal function FixedUpdate()LuaGameObject.FixedUpdate()
endlocal function LateUpdate()LuaGameObject.LateUpdate()
endmain.OnApplicationQuit = OnApplicationQuit
main.Update = Update
main.FixedUpdate = FixedUpdate
main.LateUpdate = LateUpdate
main.start = startreturn main

Lua组件的基类

所有的组件基类继承自LuaBehaviour

-- 返回一个基类为base的类;用于继承
function LuaExtend(base) return base:new()
endlocal LuaBehaviour = {}
function LuaBehaviour:new(instant) if not instant then instant = {} --类的实例endsetmetatable(instant, {__index = self}) return instant
end-- obj: GameObject
-- transform, gameObject 
function LuaBehaviour:init(obj)self.transform = obj.transformself.gameObject = obj
endreturn LuaBehaviour

Lua组件化管理

管理脚本：

LuaGameObject = {}local GameObject = CS.UnityEngine.GameObject
local GameObjectMap = {}
-- key ObjectID:  {lua组件实例1, Lua组件实例2, ...};local function Instantiate(prefab)GameObject.Instantiate(prefab)
endlocal function Destroy(obj)local obj_id = obj:GetInstanceID()if (GameObjectMap[obj_id]) then -- 删除掉所有的组件实例table.remove(GameObjectMap, obj_id)endGameObject.Destroy(obj)
endlocal function DestroyAfter(obj, afterTime)local obj_id = obj:GetInstanceID()if (GameObjectMap[obj_id]) then -- 删除掉所有的组件实例table.remove(GameObjectMap, obj_id)endGameObject.Destroy(obj, afterTime)
endlocal function Find(name)return GameObject.Find(name)
endlocal function AddLuaComponent(obj, lua_class)local componet = lua_class:new()componet:init(obj) local obj_id = obj:GetInstanceID()if (GameObjectMap[obj_id]) thentable.insert(GameObjectMap[obj_id], componet)elseGameObjectMap[obj_id] = {}table.insert(GameObjectMap[obj_id], componet)endif componet.Awake ~= nil then componet:Awake()endreturn componet
endlocal function GetLuaComponent(obj, lua_class)return nil
endlocal function trigger_update(components_array)local key, valuefor key, value in pairs(components_array) doif value.Update ~= nil thenvalue:Update()endend
endlocal function trigger_fixupdate(components_array)local key, valuefor key, value in pairs(components_array) doif value.FixedUpdate ~= nil thenvalue:FixedUpdate()endend
endlocal function trigger_lateupdate(components_array)local key, valuefor key, value in pairs(components_array) doif value.LateUpdate ~= nil thenvalue:LateUpdate()endend
endlocal function Update()local key, valuefor key, value in pairs(GameObjectMap) dotrigger_update(value)end
endlocal function FixedUpdate()local key, valuefor key, value in pairs(GameObjectMap) dotrigger_fixupdate(value)end
endlocal function LateUpdate()local key, valuefor key, value in pairs(GameObjectMap) dotrigger_lateupdate(value)end
endLuaGameObject.Update = Update
LuaGameObject.LateUpdate = LateUpdate
LuaGameObject.FixedUpdate = FixedUpdateLuaGameObject.Find = Find
LuaGameObject.Instantiate = Instantiate
LuaGameObject.Destroy = Destroy
LuaGameObject.DestroyAfter = DestroyAfter
LuaGameObject.AddLuaComponent = AddLuaComponent
LuaGameObject.GetLuaComponent = GetLuaComponentreturn LuaGameObject 

添加组件方法

例如有一个控制物体移动的脚本：

local LuaBehaviour = require("Component.LuaBehaviour")
local cube_ctrl = LuaExtend(LuaBehaviour)function cube_ctrl:Awake()print("========Awake=========")
end function cube_ctrl:Update()self.transform:Translate(0, 0, 5 * CS.UnityEngine.Time.deltaTime)
endreturn cube_ctrl

这个脚本除了加上最上面两行和最后一行，其他的写法都是C#当中的。

调用这个脚本时：

local cube_ctrl = require("game.cube_ctrl")
local obj = LuaGameObject.Find("Cube")
LuaGameObject.AddLuaComponent(obj, cube_ctrl)

例子：

local start = {}
local cube_ctrl = require("game.cube_ctrl")local function enter_login_scene()print("enter_login_scene")-- 放地图-- end-- 放怪物-- end -- 放玩家-- end-- 放UI--end-- 测试local obj = LuaGameObject.Find("Cube")LuaGameObject.AddLuaComponent(obj, cube_ctrl)-- end 
endlocal function enter_game_scene()
endlocal function init()enter_login_scene()
endstart.init = initreturn start;

Unity编辑器创建Lua模板

这个脚本放在Editor目录下作为编辑器脚本：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using UnityEditor.ProjectWindowCallback;
using System.IO;
using UnityEditor;
public class CreateLua {[MenuItem("Assets/Create/Lua Script",false,80)] //80是菜单的次序public static void CreateNewLua(){ProjectWindowUtil.StartNameEditingIfProjectWindowExists(0,ScriptableObject.CreateInstance<CreateScriptAssetAction>(),GetSelectedPathOrFallback() + "/New Lua.lua",null,"Assets/Editor/Template/LuaComponent.lua");}public static string GetSelectedPathOrFallback(){string path = "Assets";foreach (UnityEngine.Object obj in Selection.GetFiltered(typeof(UnityEngine.Object), SelectionMode.Assets)){path = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(obj);if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path) && File.Exists(path)){path = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);break;}}return path;}
}
class CreateScriptAssetAction:EndNameEditAction
{public override void Action(int instanceId, string pathName, string resourceFile){//创建资源UnityEngine.Object obj = CreateAssetFromTemplate(pathName, resourceFile);//高亮显示该资源ProjectWindowUtil.ShowCreatedAsset(obj);}internal static UnityEngine.Object CreateAssetFromTemplate(string pahtName, string resourceFile){//获取要创建的资源的绝对路径string fullName = Path.GetFullPath(pahtName);//读取本地模板文件StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(resourceFile);string content = reader.ReadToEnd();reader.Close();//获取资源的文件名// string fileName = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(pahtName);//替换默认的文件名content = content.Replace("#TIME", System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss dddd"));//写入新文件StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fullName, false, new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false));writer.Write(content);writer.Close();//刷新本地资源AssetDatabase.ImportAsset(pahtName);AssetDatabase.Refresh();return AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath(pahtName, typeof(UnityEngine.Object));}
}

在Editor目录下，创建Template文件夹存放模板，里面的文件如下：

local LuaBehaviour = require("Component.LuaBehaviour")
local newclass = LuaExtend(LuaBehaviour)function newclass:Awake()
end function newclass:Update()
endreturn newclass

这样，在右键菜单Create中就会多出一个Lua Script的选项，可以直接创建Lua的模板文件。

Lua调用Unity相关组件和接口

Unity编辑器相关：CS.UnityEngine，例如：CS.UnityEngine.Time.deltaTime
自己定义的类：CS.命名空间.类名
为了方便我们可以在lua中重新进行定义：

local Time = CS.UnityEngine.Time

另外，在上面组件化开发模式中，我们可以直接才lua模块中使用obj.gameObject,obj.transform来获取对应物体和对应物体的transform的信息。

C#端创建一个脚本：

using UnityEngine;
using System;
using XLua;[LuaCallCSharp] // Lua 能否调用到这个装饰器很重要;
public class ResMgr : UnitySingleton<ResMgr>
{public override void Awake() {base.Awake();}public UnityEngine.Object GetAssetCache(string name, string type_name) {Debug.Log("UnityEngine: GetAssetCache");return null;}public void LoadAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName, Action end_func){end_func();// this.StartCoroutine(this.IE_LoadAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName, end_func));}
}

Lua调用这个脚本

local ResMgr = {}local cs_ResMgr = CS.ResMgr.Instance
local function GetAssetCache(name, type_name)cs_ResMgr:GetAssetCache(name, type_name)
end
ResMgr.GetAssetCache = GetAssetCachelocal function LoadAssetBundleAsync(name, callback)cs_ResMgr:LoadAssetBundleAsync(name, callback)
endResMgr.LoadAssetBundleAsync = LoadAssetBundleAsync
return ResMgr

使用的时候：

local ResMgr = require("managers.ResMgr")
ResMgr.GetAssetCache("test","test_type")
--回调函数
ResMgr.LoadAssetBundleAsync("name", function() print("C#") end)

资源管理

编辑器内部资源启动和AssetBundle启动游戏

启动游戏脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using AssetBundles;
using GameChannel;public class GameLaunch : MonoBehaviour {void Awake() { // 初始化框架this.gameObject.AddComponent<show_fps>();this.gameObject.AddComponent<xLuaMgr>();this.gameObject.AddComponent<ResMgr>();// end xLuaMgr.Instance.Init();}IEnumerator InitPackageName(){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){yield break;}
#endif// 获取渠道名字，在文件中设置var packageNameRequest = AssetBundleManager.Instance.RequestAssetFileAsync(BuildUtils.PackageNameFileName);yield return packageNameRequest;var packageName = packageNameRequest.text;packageNameRequest.Dispose();AssetBundleManager.ManifestBundleName = packageName;// 初始化渠道ChannelManager.instance.Init(packageName);Debug.Log(string.Format("packageName = {0}", packageName));yield break;}IEnumerator GameStart(){var start = DateTime.Now;yield return InitPackageName();Debug.Log(string.Format("InitPackageName use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));// 启动资源管理模块start = DateTime.Now;yield return AssetBundleManager.Instance.Initialize();Debug.Log(string.Format("AssetBundleManager Initialize use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));string luaAssetbundleName = xLuaMgr.Instance.AssetbundleName;// lua脚本AssetBundle装载进内存AssetBundleManager.Instance.SetAssetBundleResident(luaAssetbundleName, true);var abloader = AssetBundleManager.Instance.LoadAssetBundleAsync(luaAssetbundleName);yield return abloader;abloader.Dispose();xLuaMgr.Instance.EnterLuaGame();yield break;}void Start () {this.StartCoroutine(this.GameStart());}void Update () {}
}

XLuaManager

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
using XLua;
using AssetBundles;public class xLuaMgr : UnitySingleton<xLuaMgr> {public const string luaScriptsFolder = "LuaScripts";public const string luaAssetbundleAssetName = "Lua";const string gameMainScriptName = "main"; // main.luaprivate LuaEnv luaEnv = null;private bool HasGameStart = false;public override void Awake() {base.Awake();string path = AssetBundleUtility.PackagePathToAssetsPath(luaAssetbundleAssetName);AssetbundleName = AssetBundleUtility.AssetBundlePathToAssetBundleName(path);}public string AssetbundleName {get;protected set;}public void SafeDoString(string scriptContent) { // 执行脚本, scriptContent脚本代码的文本内容;if (this.luaEnv != null) {try {luaEnv.DoString(scriptContent); // 执行我们的脚本代码;}catch (System.Exception ex) {string msg = string.Format("xLua exception : {0}\n {1}", ex.Message, ex.StackTrace);Debug.LogError(msg, null);}}}public void LoadScript(string scriptName) { // require(game.game_start) scriptName = "game.game_start"SafeDoString(string.Format("require('{0}')", scriptName)); // }public void ReloadScript(string scriptName) {SafeDoString(string.Format("package.loaded['{0}'] = nil", scriptName));LoadScript(scriptName);}public void Init() {this.luaEnv = new LuaEnv(); // if (this.luaEnv != null) {this.luaEnv.AddLoader(CustomLoader);}}// require(main); // require(game.game_start)public static byte[] CustomLoader(ref string filePath){string scriptPath = string.Empty;filePath = filePath.Replace(".", "/") + ".lua"; // game/game_start.lua// 编辑器模式，直接从本地lua文件读代码
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode) {scriptPath = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, luaScriptsFolder);// Assets/LuaScriptsscriptPath = Path.Combine(scriptPath, filePath); // Assets/LuaScripts/game/game_start.luabyte[] data = GameUtility.SafeReadAllBytes(scriptPath);return data;}
#endif// 非编辑器模式，从AssetBundle读scriptPath = string.Format("{0}/{1}.bytes", luaAssetbundleAssetName, filePath);string assetbundleName = null;string assetName = null;bool status = AssetBundleManager.Instance.MapAssetPath(scriptPath, out assetbundleName, out assetName);if (!status){Debug.LogError("MapAssetPath failed : " + scriptPath);return null;}var asset = AssetBundleManager.Instance.GetAssetCache(assetName) as TextAsset;if (asset != null){return asset.bytes;}Debug.LogError("Load lua script failed : " + scriptPath + ", You should preload lua assetbundle first!!!");return null;}void Start () {}public void EnterLuaGame() { // 进入游戏 if (this.luaEnv != null) {this.LoadScript(gameMainScriptName);SafeDoString("main.start()");this.HasGameStart = true;}}void Update () {if (this.HasGameStart) {SafeDoString("main.Update()");}}void FixedUpdate() {if (this.HasGameStart) {SafeDoString("main.FixedUpdate()");}}void LateUpdate() {if (this.HasGameStart) {SafeDoString("main.LateUpdate()");}}
}/** local ResMgr = {}local cs_ResMgr = CS.ResMgr.Instance
local function GetAssetCache(name, type_name)cs_ResMgr:GetAssetCache(name, type_name)
endreturn ResMgr*/

管理器代码

渠道管理器框架

using System;
using XLua;namespace GameChannel
{[Hotfix][LuaCallCSharp]public class ChannelManager : Singleton<ChannelManager>{private BaseChannel channel = null;private Action initDelFun = null;public Action downLoadGameSucceed = null;public Action downLoadGameFail = null;public Action<int> downLoadGameProgress = null;public string packageName{get;protected set;}public string noticeVersion{get;set;}public string resVersion{get;set;}public string appVersion{get;set;}public string svnVersion{get;set;}public void Init(string packageName){this.packageName = packageName;channel = CreateChannel(packageName);}public BaseChannel CreateChannel(string packageName){ChannelType platName = (ChannelType)Enum.Parse(typeof(ChannelType), packageName);switch ((platName)){case ChannelType.Test:return new TestChannel();default:return new TestChannel();}}public void InitSDK(Action delFun){initDelFun = delFun;channel.Init();channel.DataTrackInit();}public void InitSDKComplete(string msg){// Logger.platChannel = packageName;if (initDelFun != null){initDelFun.Invoke();initDelFun = null;}}public void StartDownLoadGame(string url, Action succeed = null, Action fail = null, Action<int> progress = null, string saveName = null){downLoadGameSucceed = succeed;downLoadGameFail = fail;downLoadGameProgress = progress;channel.DownloadGame(url, saveName);}public void DownLoadGameEnd(bool succeed){if (succeed){if (downLoadGameSucceed != null){downLoadGameSucceed.Invoke();}}else{if (downLoadGameFail != null){downLoadGameFail.Invoke();}}downLoadGameSucceed = null;downLoadGameFail = null;downLoadGameProgress = null;}public void DownLoadGameProgress(int progress){if (downLoadGameProgress != null){downLoadGameProgress.Invoke(progress);}}public void InstallGame(Action succeed, Action fail){downLoadGameSucceed = succeed;downLoadGameFail = fail;AndroidSDKHelper.FuncCall("InstallApk");}public bool IsInternalVersion(){if (channel == null){return true;}return channel.IsInternalChannel();}/*public override void Dispose(){}*/}
}

AssetBundle管理器框架

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using XLua;
using System;
#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif/// <summary>
/// added by wsh @ 2017-12-21
/// 功能：assetbundle管理类，为外部提供统一的资源加载界面、协调Assetbundle各个子系统的运行
/// 注意：
/// 1、抛弃Resources目录的使用，官方建议：https://unity3d.com/cn/learn/tutorials/temas/best-practices/resources-folder?playlist=30089
/// 2、提供Editor和Simulate模式，前者不适用Assetbundle，直接加载资源，快速开发；后者使用Assetbundle，用本地服务器模拟资源更新
/// 3、场景不进行打包，场景资源打包为预设
/// 4、只提供异步接口，所有加载按异步进行
/// 5、采用LZMA压缩方式，性能瓶颈在Assetbundle加载上，ab加载异步，asset加载同步，ab加载后导出全部asset并卸载ab
/// 6、所有公共ab包（被多个ab包依赖）常驻内存，非公共包加载asset以后立刻卸载，被依赖的公共ab包会随着资源预加载自动加载并常驻内存
/// 7、随意卸载公共ab包可能导致内存资源重复，最好在切换场景时再手动清理不需要的公共ab包
/// 8、常驻包（公共ab包）引用计数不为0时手动清理无效，正在等待加载的所有ab包不能强行终止---一旦发起创建就一定要等操作结束，异步过程进行中清理无效
/// 9、切换场景时最好预加载所有可能使用到的资源，所有加载器用完以后记得Dispose回收，清理GC时注意先释放所有Asset缓存
/// 10、逻辑层所有Asset路径带文件类型后缀，且是AssetBundleConfig.ResourcesFolderName下的相对路径，注意：路径区分大小写
/// TODO：
/// 1、区分场景常驻包和全局公共包，切换场景时自动卸载场景公共包
/// 使用说明：
/// 1、由Asset路径获取AssetName、AssetBundleName：ParseAssetPathToNames
/// 2、设置常驻(公共)ab包：SetAssetBundleResident(assebundleName, true)---公共ab包已经自动设置常驻
/// 2、(预)加载资源：var loader = LoadAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName)，协程等待加载完毕后Dispose：loader.Dispose()
/// 3、加载Asset资源：var loader = LoadAssetAsync(assetPath, TextAsset)，协程等待加载完毕后Dispose：loader.Dispose()
/// 4、离开场景清理所有Asset缓存：ClearAssetsCache()，UnloadUnusedAssetBundles(), Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets()
/// 5、离开场景清理必要的(公共)ab包：TryUnloadAssetBundle()，注意：这里只是尝试卸载，所有引用计数不为0的包（还正在加载）不会被清理
/// </summary>namespace AssetBundles
{[Hotfix][LuaCallCSharp]public class AssetBundleManager : UnitySingleton<AssetBundleManager>{// 最大同时进行的ab创建数量const int MAX_ASSETBUNDLE_CREATE_NUM = 5;// manifest：提供依赖关系查找以及hash值比对Manifest manifest = null;// 资源路径相关的映射表AssetsPathMapping assetsPathMapping = null;// 常驻ab包：需要手动添加公共ab包进来，常驻包不会自动卸载（即使引用计数为0），引用计数为0时可以手动卸载HashSet<string> assetbundleResident = new HashSet<string>();// ab缓存包：所有目前已经加载的ab包，包括临时ab包与公共ab包Dictionary<string, AssetBundle> assetbundlesCaching = new Dictionary<string, AssetBundle>();// ab缓存包引用计数：卸载ab包时只有引用计数为0时才会真正执行卸载Dictionary<string, int> assetbundleRefCount = new Dictionary<string, int>(); // asset缓存：给非公共ab包的asset提供逻辑层的复用Dictionary<string, UnityEngine.Object> assetsCaching = new Dictionary<string, UnityEngine.Object>();// 加载数据请求：正在prosessing或者等待prosessing的资源请求Dictionary<string, ResourceWebRequester> webRequesting = new Dictionary<string, ResourceWebRequester>();// 等待处理的资源请求Queue<ResourceWebRequester> webRequesterQueue = new Queue<ResourceWebRequester>();// 正在处理的资源请求List<ResourceWebRequester> prosessingWebRequester = new List<ResourceWebRequester>();// 逻辑层正在等待的ab加载异步句柄List<AssetBundleAsyncLoader> prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader = new List<AssetBundleAsyncLoader>();// 逻辑层正在等待的asset加载异步句柄List<AssetAsyncLoader> prosessingAssetAsyncLoader = new List<AssetAsyncLoader>();public static string ManifestBundleName{get;set;}#if UNITY_EDITOR || CLIENT_DEBUG
#if !CLIENT_DEBUG[BlackList]
#endif// Hotfix测试---用于侧测试资源模块的热修复public void TestHotfix(){Debug.Log("********** AssetBundleManager : Call TestHotfix in cs...");}
#endifpublic IEnumerator Initialize(){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){yield break;}
#endifmanifest = new Manifest();assetsPathMapping = new AssetsPathMapping();// 说明：同时请求资源可以提高加载速度var manifestRequest = RequestAssetBundleAsync(manifest.AssetbundleName);var pathMapRequest = RequestAssetBundleAsync(assetsPathMapping.AssetbundleName);yield return manifestRequest;var assetbundle = manifestRequest.assetbundle;manifest.LoadFromAssetbundle(assetbundle);assetbundle.Unload(false);manifestRequest.Dispose();yield return pathMapRequest;assetbundle = pathMapRequest.assetbundle;var mapContent = assetbundle.LoadAsset<TextAsset>(assetsPathMapping.AssetName);if (mapContent != null){assetsPathMapping.Initialize(mapContent.text);}assetbundle.Unload(true);pathMapRequest.Dispose();// 设置所有公共包为常驻包var start = DateTime.Now;var allAssetbundleNames = manifest.GetAllAssetBundleNames();foreach (var curAssetbundleName in allAssetbundleNames){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(curAssetbundleName)){continue;}int count = 0;foreach (var checkAssetbundle in allAssetbundleNames){if (checkAssetbundle == curAssetbundleName || string.IsNullOrEmpty(checkAssetbundle)){continue;}var allDependencies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(checkAssetbundle);if (Array.IndexOf(allDependencies, curAssetbundleName) >= 0){count++;if (count >= 2){break;}}}if (count >= 2){SetAssetBundleResident(curAssetbundleName, true);}}Debug.Log(string.Format("AssetBundleResident Initialize use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));yield break;}public IEnumerator Cleanup(){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){yield break;}
#endif// 等待所有请求完成// 要是不等待Unity很多版本都有各种Bugyield return new WaitUntil(() =>{return prosessingWebRequester.Count == 0;});yield return new WaitUntil(() =>{return prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.Count == 0;});yield return new WaitUntil(() =>{return prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.Count == 0;});ClearAssetsCache();foreach (var assetbunle in assetbundlesCaching.Values){if (assetbunle != null){assetbunle.Unload(false);}}assetbundlesCaching.Clear();assetbundleRefCount.Clear();assetbundleResident.Clear();yield break;}public Manifest curManifest{get{return manifest;}}public string DownloadUrl{get{// return Setting.SERVER_RESOURCE_ADDR;return null;}}public void SetAssetBundleResident(string assetbundleName, bool resident){Debug.Log("SetAssetBundleResident : " + assetbundleName + ", " + resident.ToString());bool exist = assetbundleResident.Contains(assetbundleName);if (resident && !exist){assetbundleResident.Add(assetbundleName);}else if(!resident && exist){assetbundleResident.Remove(assetbundleName);}}public bool IsAssetBundleResident(string assebundleName){return assetbundleResident.Contains(assebundleName);}public bool IsAssetBundleLoaded(string assetbundleName){return assetbundlesCaching.ContainsKey(assetbundleName);}public AssetBundle GetAssetBundleCache(string assetbundleName){AssetBundle target = null;assetbundlesCaching.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out target);return target;}protected void RemoveAssetBundleCache(string assetbundleName){assetbundlesCaching.Remove(assetbundleName);}protected void AddAssetBundleCache(string assetbundleName, AssetBundle assetbundle){assetbundlesCaching[assetbundleName] = assetbundle;}public bool IsAssetLoaded(string assetName){return assetsCaching.ContainsKey(assetName);}public UnityEngine.Object GetAssetCache(string assetName){UnityEngine.Object target = null;assetsCaching.TryGetValue(assetName, out target);return target;}public void AddAssetCache(string assetName, UnityEngine.Object asset){assetsCaching[assetName] = asset;}public void AddAssetbundleAssetsCache(string assetbundleName){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){return;}
#endifif (!IsAssetBundleLoaded(assetbundleName)){Debug.LogError("Try to add assets cache from unloaded assetbundle : " + assetbundleName);return;}var curAssetbundle = GetAssetBundleCache(assetbundleName);var allAssetNames = assetsPathMapping.GetAllAssetNames(assetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < allAssetNames.Count; i++){var assetName = allAssetNames[i];if (IsAssetLoaded(assetName)){continue;}var assetPath = AssetBundleUtility.PackagePathToAssetsPath(assetName);var asset = curAssetbundle == null ? null : curAssetbundle.LoadAsset(assetPath);AddAssetCache(assetName, asset);#if UNITY_EDITOR// 说明：在Editor模拟时，Shader要重新指定var go = asset as GameObject;if (go != null){var renderers = go.GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>();for (int j = 0; j < renderers.Length; j++){var mat = renderers[j].sharedMaterial;if (mat == null){continue;}var shader = mat.shader;if (shader != null){var shaderName = shader.name;mat.shader = Shader.Find(shaderName);}}}
#endif}}public void ClearAssetsCache(){assetsCaching.Clear();}public ResourceWebRequester GetAssetBundleAsyncCreater(string assetbundleName){ResourceWebRequester creater = null;webRequesting.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out creater);return creater;}protected int GetReferenceCount(string assetbundleName){int count = 0;assetbundleRefCount.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out count);return count;}protected int IncreaseReferenceCount(string assetbundleName){int count = 0;assetbundleRefCount.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out count);count++;assetbundleRefCount[assetbundleName] = count;return count;}protected int DecreaseReferenceCount(string assetbundleName){int count = 0;assetbundleRefCount.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out count);count--;assetbundleRefCount[assetbundleName] = count;return count;}protected bool CreateAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName){if (IsAssetBundleLoaded(assetbundleName) || webRequesting.ContainsKey(assetbundleName)){return false;}var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();var url = AssetBundleUtility.GetAssetBundleFileUrl(assetbundleName);creater.Init(assetbundleName, url);webRequesting.Add(assetbundleName, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);// 创建器持有的引用：创建器对每个ab来说是全局唯一的IncreaseReferenceCount(assetbundleName);return true;}// 异步请求Assetbundle资源，AB是否缓存取决于是否设置为常驻包，Assets一律缓存，处理依赖public BaseAssetBundleAsyncLoader LoadAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){return new EditorAssetBundleAsyncLoader(assetbundleName);}
#endifvar loader = AssetBundleAsyncLoader.Get();prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.Add(loader);if (manifest != null){string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(assetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dependance) && dependance != assetbundleName){CreateAssetBundleAsync(dependance);// ab缓存对依赖持有的引用IncreaseReferenceCount(dependance);}}loader.Init(assetbundleName, dependancies);}else{loader.Init(assetbundleName, null);}CreateAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName);// 加载器持有的引用：同一个ab能同时存在多个加载器，等待ab创建器完成IncreaseReferenceCount(assetbundleName);return loader;}// 从服务器下载网页内容，需提供完整urlpublic ResourceWebRequester DownloadWebResourceAsync(string url){var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();creater.Init(url, url, true);webRequesting.Add(url, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}// 从资源服务器下载非Assetbundle资源public ResourceWebRequester DownloadAssetFileAsync(string filePath){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(DownloadUrl)){Debug.LogError("You should set download url first!!!");return null;}var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();var url = DownloadUrl + filePath;creater.Init(filePath, url, true);webRequesting.Add(filePath, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}// 从资源服务器下载Assetbundle资源，不缓存，无依赖public ResourceWebRequester DownloadAssetBundleAsync(string filePath){// 如果ResourceWebRequester升级到使用UnityWebRequester，那么下载AB和下载普通资源需要两个不同的DownLoadHandler// 兼容升级的可能性，这里也做一下区分return DownloadAssetFileAsync(filePath);}// 本地异步请求非Assetbundle资源public ResourceWebRequester RequestAssetFileAsync(string filePath, bool streamingAssetsOnly = true){var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();string url = null;if (streamingAssetsOnly){url = AssetBundleUtility.GetStreamingAssetsFilePath(filePath);}else{url = AssetBundleUtility.GetAssetBundleFileUrl(filePath);}creater.Init(filePath, url, true);webRequesting.Add(filePath, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}// 本地异步请求Assetbundle资源，不缓存，无依赖public ResourceWebRequester RequestAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName){var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();var url = AssetBundleUtility.GetAssetBundleFileUrl(assetbundleName);creater.Init(assetbundleName, url, true);webRequesting.Add(assetbundleName, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}public void UnloadAssetBundleDependencies(string assetbundleName){if (manifest != null){string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(assetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dependance) && dependance != assetbundleName){UnloadAssetBundle(dependance);}}}}protected bool UnloadAssetBundle(string assetbundleName, bool unloadResident = false, bool unloadAllLoadedObjects = false){int count = GetReferenceCount(assetbundleName);if (count <= 0){return false;}count = DecreaseReferenceCount(assetbundleName);if (count > 0){return false;}var assetbundle = GetAssetBundleCache(assetbundleName);var isResident = IsAssetBundleResident(assetbundleName);if (assetbundle != null){if (!isResident || isResident && unloadResident){assetbundle.Unload(unloadAllLoadedObjects);RemoveAssetBundleCache(assetbundleName);UnloadAssetBundleDependencies(assetbundleName);return true;}}return false;}public bool TryUnloadAssetBundle(string assetbundleName, bool unloadAllLoadedObjects = false){int count = GetReferenceCount(assetbundleName);if (count > 0){return false;}return UnloadAssetBundle(assetbundleName, true, unloadAllLoadedObjects);}public void UnloadUnusedAssetBundles(bool unloadResident = false, bool unloadAllLoadedObjects = false){int unloadCount = 0;bool hasDoUnload = false;do{hasDoUnload = false;var iter = assetbundleRefCount.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var assetbundleName = iter.Current.Key;var referenceCount = iter.Current.Value;if (referenceCount <= 0){var result = UnloadAssetBundle(assetbundleName, unloadResident, unloadAllLoadedObjects);if (result){unloadCount++;hasDoUnload = true;}}}} while (hasDoUnload);}public bool MapAssetPath(string assetPath, out string assetbundleName, out string assetName){return assetsPathMapping.MapAssetPath(assetPath, out assetbundleName, out assetName);}public BaseAssetAsyncLoader LoadAssetAsync(string assetPath, System.Type assetType){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){string path = AssetBundleUtility.PackagePathToAssetsPath(assetPath); UnityEngine.Object target = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath(path, assetType);return new EditorAssetAsyncLoader(target);}
#endifstring assetbundleName = null;string assetName = null;bool status = MapAssetPath(assetPath, out assetbundleName, out assetName);if (!status){Debug.LogError("No assetbundle at asset path :" + assetPath);return null;}var loader = AssetAsyncLoader.Get();prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.Add(loader);if (IsAssetLoaded(assetName)){loader.Init(assetName, GetAssetCache(assetName));return loader;}else{var assetbundleLoader = LoadAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName);loader.Init(assetName, assetbundleLoader);return loader;}}void Update(){OnProsessingWebRequester();OnProsessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader();OnProsessingAssetAsyncLoader();}void OnProsessingWebRequester(){for (int i = prosessingWebRequester.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var creater = prosessingWebRequester[i];creater.Update();if (creater.IsDone()){prosessingWebRequester.RemoveAt(i);webRequesting.Remove(creater.assetbundleName);UnloadAssetBundle(creater.assetbundleName);if (creater.noCache){return;}// 说明：有错误也缓存下来，只不过资源为空// 1、避免再次错误加载// 2、如果不存下来加载器将无法判断什么时候结束AddAssetBundleCache(creater.assetbundleName, creater.assetbundle);creater.Dispose();}}int slotCount = prosessingWebRequester.Count;while (slotCount < MAX_ASSETBUNDLE_CREATE_NUM && webRequesterQueue.Count > 0){var creater = webRequesterQueue.Dequeue();creater.Start();prosessingWebRequester.Add(creater);slotCount++;}}void OnProsessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader(){for (int i = prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var loader = prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader[i];loader.Update();if (loader.IsDone()){UnloadAssetBundle(loader.assetbundleName);prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.RemoveAt(i);}}}void OnProsessingAssetAsyncLoader(){for (int i = prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var loader = prosessingAssetAsyncLoader[i];loader.Update();if (loader.IsDone()){prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.RemoveAt(i);}}}#if UNITY_EDITOR[BlackList]public HashSet<string> GetAssetbundleResident(){return assetbundleResident;}[BlackList]public ICollection<string> GetAssetbundleCaching(){return assetbundlesCaching.Keys;}[BlackList]public Dictionary<string, ResourceWebRequester> GetWebRequesting(){return webRequesting;}[BlackList]public Queue<ResourceWebRequester> GetWebRequestQueue(){return webRequesterQueue;}[BlackList]public List<ResourceWebRequester> GetProsessingWebRequester(){return prosessingWebRequester;}[BlackList]public List<AssetBundleAsyncLoader> GetProsessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader(){return prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader;}[BlackList]public List<AssetAsyncLoader> GetProsessingAssetAsyncLoader(){return prosessingAssetAsyncLoader;}[BlackList]public string GetAssetBundleName(string assetName){return assetsPathMapping.GetAssetBundleName(assetName);}[BlackList]public int GetAssetCachingCount(){return assetsCaching.Count;}[BlackList]public Dictionary<string, List<string>> GetAssetCaching(){var assetbundleDic = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();List<string> assetNameList = null;var iter = assetsCaching.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var assetName = iter.Current.Key;var assetbundleName = assetsPathMapping.GetAssetBundleName(assetName);assetbundleDic.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out assetNameList);if (assetNameList == null){assetNameList = new List<string>();}assetNameList.Add(assetName);assetbundleDic[assetbundleName] = assetNameList;}return assetbundleDic;}[BlackList]public int GetAssetbundleRefrenceCount(string assetbundleName){return GetReferenceCount(assetbundleName);}[BlackList]public int GetAssetbundleDependenciesCount(string assetbundleName){string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(assetbundleName);int count = 0;for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var cur = dependancies[i];if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cur) && cur != assetbundleName){count++;}}return count;}[BlackList]public List<string> GetAssetBundleRefrences(string assetbundleName){List<string> refrences = new List<string>();var cachingIter = assetbundlesCaching.GetEnumerator();while (cachingIter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = cachingIter.Current.Key;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){continue;}string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(curAssetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (dependance == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(curAssetbundleName);}}}var requestingIter = webRequesting.GetEnumerator();while (requestingIter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = requestingIter.Current.Key;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){continue;}string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(curAssetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (dependance == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(curAssetbundleName);}}}return refrences;}[BlackList]public List<string> GetWebRequesterRefrences(string assetbundleName){List<string> refrences = new List<string>();var iter = webRequesting.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = iter.Current.Key;var webRequster = iter.Current.Value;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(webRequster.Sequence.ToString());continue;}}return refrences;}[BlackList]public List<string> GetAssetBundleLoaderRefrences(string assetbundleName){List<string> refrences = new List<string>();var iter = prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = iter.Current.assetbundleName;var curLoader = iter.Current;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(curLoader.Sequence.ToString());}}return refrences;}
#endif}
}

Lua GC

Lua有自己的垃圾回收系统，简称GC。我们不需要自己编写GC，但是要设定好什么条件下启动GC，一般来说，可以隔100帧启动一次。
代码：

if(Time.frameCount % 100 == 0){this.luaEnv.Tick();
}

AssetBundle菜单工具

定义菜单宏

const string kSimulateMode = "AssetBundles/Switch Model/Simulate Mode";
const string kEditorMode = "AssetBundles/Switch Model/Editor Mode";
const string kToolRunAllCheckers = "AssetBundles/Run All Checkers";
const string kToolBuildForCurrentSetting = "AssetBundles/Build For Current Setting";
const string kToolsCopyAssetbundles = "AssetBundles/Copy To StreamingAssets";
const string kToolsOpenOutput = "AssetBundles/Open Current Output";
const string kToolsOpenPerisitentData = "AssetBundles/Open PersistentData";
const string kToolsClearOutput = "AssetBundles/Clear Current Output";
const string kToolsClearStreamingAssets = "AssetBundles/Clear StreamingAssets";
const string kToolsClearPersistentAssets = "AssetBundles/Clear PersistentData";const string kCreateAssetbundleForCurrent = "Assets/AssetBundles/Create Assetbundle For Current &#z";
const string kCreateAssetbundleForChildren = "Assets/AssetBundles/Create Assetbundle For Children &#x";
const string kAssetDependencis = "Assets/AssetBundles/Asset Dependencis &#h";
const string kAssetbundleAllDependencis = "Assets/AssetBundles/Assetbundle All Dependencis &#j";
const string kAssetbundleDirectDependencis = "Assets/AssetBundles/Assetbundle Direct Dependencis &#k"; 

复制lua文件

.lua文件没有办法被Xlua打成ab包，因此我们要把这些文件加上.bytes结尾，这样能打成二进制包，并且复制到对应的路径下

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
using Debug = UnityEngine.Debug;
using AssetBundles;[InitializeOnLoad]
public static class XLuaMenu
{[MenuItem("AssetBundles/Copy Lua Files To AssetsPackage", false, 51)]public static void CopyLuaFilesToAssetsPackage(){// Application.dataPath ---> Assets所在目录 + AssetsPackagestring destination = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, AssetBundleConfig.AssetsFolderName);// string destination = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, "AssetsPackage");// Assets/AssetsPackage/Luadestination = Path.Combine(destination, xLuaMgr.luaAssetbundleAssetName);Debug.Log(destination);// Assets/LuaScripts/string source = Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, xLuaMgr.luaScriptsFolder);GameUtility.SafeDeleteDir(destination); // 删除目标路径下所有得文件FileUtil.CopyFileOrDirectoryFollowSymlinks(source, destination); // // 将不是.lua 文件名字的文件，全部都获取出来;var notLuaFiles = GameUtility.GetSpecifyFilesInFolder(destination, new string[] { ".lua" }, true);if (notLuaFiles != null && notLuaFiles.Length > 0){for (int i = 0; i < notLuaFiles.Length; i++){GameUtility.SafeDeleteFile(notLuaFiles[i]); // .meta}}// 找出所有的.lua文件;var luaFiles = GameUtility.GetSpecifyFilesInFolder(destination, new string[] { ".lua" }, false);if (luaFiles != null && luaFiles.Length > 0){// 重新命名文件，加上一个.bytes的后缀;  .lua.bytesfor (int i = 0; i < luaFiles.Length; i++){GameUtility.SafeRenameFile(luaFiles[i], luaFiles[i] + ".bytes");}}AssetDatabase.Refresh();Debug.Log("Copy lua files over");}
}

切换代码启动模式

分为两种模式：

1. 编辑器模式，直接从代码lua脚本读取
2. 模拟模式，从打包的AssetBundle读取资源
3. 发布模式，从打包的AssetBundle读取资源

// 点击编辑器模式按钮[MenuItem(kEditorMode, false)]
public static void ToggleEditorMode()
{if (AssetBundleConfig.IsSimulateMode){AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode = true; // set里面，保存到EditorPrefs里面;LaunchAssetBundleServer.CheckAndDoRunning();}
}// 如果是true, 就会打一个勾;
[MenuItem(kEditorMode, true)]
public static bool ToggleEditorModeValidate()
{Menu.SetChecked(kEditorMode, AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode);return true;
}
// 点击模拟模式按钮
[MenuItem(kSimulateMode)]
public static void ToggleSimulateMode()
{if (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){AssetBundleConfig.IsSimulateMode = true;CheckSimulateModelEnv();LaunchAssetBundleServer.CheckAndDoRunning();}}[MenuItem(kSimulateMode, true)]
public static bool ToggleSimulateModeValidate()
{Menu.SetChecked(kSimulateMode, AssetBundleConfig.IsSimulateMode);return true;
}

在配置文件AssetBundleConfig中

using UnityEngine;
#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
#endif/// <summary>
/// added by wsh @ 2017.12.25
/// 注意：
/// 1、所有ab路径中目录、文件名不能以下划线打头，否则出包时StreamingAssets中的资源不能打到真机上，很坑爹
/// </summary>namespace AssetBundles
{public class AssetBundleConfig{public const string localSvrAppPath = "Editor/AssetBundle/LocalServer/AssetBundleServer.exe";public const string AssetBundlesFolderName = "AssetBundles";public const string AssetBundleSuffix = ".assetbundle";public const string AssetsFolderName = "AssetsPackage";public const string ChannelFolderName = "Channel";public const string AssetsPathMapFileName = "AssetsMap.bytes";public const string VariantsMapFileName = "VariantsMap.bytes";public const string AssetBundleServerUrlFileName = "AssetBundleServerUrl.txt";public const string VariantMapParttren = "Variant";public const string CommonMapPattren = ",";#if UNITY_EDITORpublic static string AssetBundlesBuildOutputPath{get{string outputPath = Path.Combine(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory, AssetBundlesFolderName);GameUtility.CheckDirAndCreateWhenNeeded(outputPath);return outputPath;}}public static string LocalSvrAppPath{get{return Path.Combine(Application.dataPath, localSvrAppPath);}}public static string LocalSvrAppWorkPath{get{return AssetBundlesBuildOutputPath;}}private static int mIsEditorMode = -1;private const string kIsEditorMode = "IsEditorMode";private static int mIsSimulateMode = -1;private const string kIsSimulateMode = "IsSimulateMode";public static bool IsEditorMode{get{if (mIsEditorMode == -1){if (!EditorPrefs.HasKey(kIsEditorMode)){EditorPrefs.SetBool(kIsEditorMode, false);}mIsEditorMode = EditorPrefs.GetBool(kIsEditorMode, true) ? 1 : 0;}return mIsEditorMode != 0;}set{int newValue = value ? 1 : 0;if (newValue != mIsEditorMode){mIsEditorMode = newValue;EditorPrefs.SetBool(kIsEditorMode, value);if (value){IsSimulateMode = false;}}}}public static bool IsSimulateMode{get{if (mIsSimulateMode == -1){if (!EditorPrefs.HasKey(kIsSimulateMode)){EditorPrefs.SetBool(kIsSimulateMode, true);}mIsSimulateMode = EditorPrefs.GetBool(kIsSimulateMode, true) ? 1 : 0;}return mIsSimulateMode != 0;}set{int newValue = value ? 1 : 0;if (newValue != mIsSimulateMode){mIsSimulateMode = newValue;EditorPrefs.SetBool(kIsSimulateMode, value);if (value){IsEditorMode = false;}}}}
#endif}
}

渠道和版本管理、打包工具

渠道配置文件：

// 目前就设置了Test渠道
namespace GameChannel
{public enum ChannelType{Test,}
}

打包设置：

public class PackageTool : EditorWindow
{static private BuildTarget buildTarget = EditorUserBuildSettings.activeBuildTarget;static private ChannelType channelType = ChannelType.Test;static private string resVersion = "1.0.0";static PackageTool(){// EditorPrefs--->ChannelName--->"字符串"--->解析出来时哪种渠道枚举，如果没有就用Test;channelType = PackageUtils.GetCurSelectedChannel();}//打包工具，显示OnGUI中的界面// Tools/Package;[MenuItem("Tools/Package", false, 0)]static void Init() {EditorWindow.GetWindow(typeof(PackageTool));}void OnGUI(){GUILayout.BeginVertical();GUILayout.Space(10);// 目标平台;buildTarget = (BuildTarget)EditorGUILayout.EnumPopup("Build Target : ", buildTarget);GUILayout.Space(5);// 渠道;channelType = (ChannelType)EditorGUILayout.EnumPopup("Build Channel : ", channelType);GUILayout.EndVertical();if (GUI.changed){// 如果渠道修改了，我就保存这个渠道;PackageUtils.SaveCurSelectedChannel(channelType);}DrawConfigGUI();DrawAssetBundlesGUI();DrawXLuaGUI();DrawBuildPlayerGUI();} }

PackageUtils.GetCurSelectedChannel:

    public static ChannelType GetCurSelectedChannel(){ChannelType channelType = ChannelType.Test;string channelName = EditorPrefs.GetString("ChannelName");if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(ChannelType), channelName)){channelType = (ChannelType)Enum.Parse(typeof(ChannelType), channelName);}else{EditorPrefs.SetString("ChannelName", ChannelType.Test.ToString());}return channelType;}

打包的时候拥有app版本和资源版本，两者可能不同。保存为app_version.bytes，res_version.bytes文件

AssetBundle打包操作

流程

打包预备：所有生成出来的lua脚本都以.lua.bytes结尾的文件形式存放在AssetsPackage/lua中，其他资源也存放在AssetsPackage的子文件夹中，例如AssetsPackage/Sound。AssetsPackage的子文件夹在未选择打包的时候，其Inspector中会存在Create AssetBundle Dispatcher按钮（由代码决定），点击之后可以选择四种打包模式。选择的打包模式绘制在Editor/Database/AssetsPackage中生成对应的.asset配置文件，用于打包，点击自定义菜单AssetBundles/Build For Current Settings进行打包，这时候在AssetsPackage目录下将生成AssetsMap和VariantMap文件。

Unity ScriptableObject

一个C#对象继承自ScriptableObject，则会将对应的数据写入.asset文件中
这个脚本定义了基本的数据结构

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace AssetBundles
{public class AssetBundleDispatcherConfig : ScriptableObject{public string PackagePath = string.Empty;public AssetBundleDispatcherFilterType Type = AssetBundleDispatcherFilterType.Root;public List<AssetBundleCheckerFilter> CheckerFilters = new List<AssetBundleCheckerFilter>();// 序列化用的，AssetBundleCheckerFilter的字段拆成两个数组[SerializeField]string[] RelativePaths = null;[SerializeField]string[] ObjectFilters = null;public AssetBundleDispatcherConfig(){Load();}public void Load(){CheckerFilters.Clear();if (RelativePaths != null && RelativePaths.Length > 0){for (int i = 0; i < RelativePaths.Length; i++){CheckerFilters.Add(new AssetBundleCheckerFilter(RelativePaths[i], ObjectFilters[i]));}}}public void Apply(){if (CheckerFilters.Count <= 0){RelativePaths = null;ObjectFilters = null;return;}RelativePaths = new string[CheckerFilters.Count];ObjectFilters = new string[CheckerFilters.Count];for (int i = 0; i < CheckerFilters.Count; i++){RelativePaths[i] = CheckerFilters[i].RelativePath;ObjectFilters[i] = CheckerFilters[i].ObjectFilter;}}}
}

这个脚本负责对应的点击GUI的操作：

注意这里应用了编辑器扩展，给特定文件夹的Inspector下添加了按钮：
每次属性检查器刷新的时候会调用OnInspectorGUI
每次点击文件夹的时候这个脚本会调用OnEnable

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;/// <summary>
/// added by wsh @ 2018.01.06
/// 说明：Assetbundle分发器Inspector，为其提供可视化的编辑界面
/// TODO：
/// 1、还未完成，目前只是做了基本的配置功能
/// </summary>namespace AssetBundles
{[CustomEditor(typeof(DefaultAsset), true)]public class AssetBundleDispatcherInspector : Editor{AssetBundleDispatcherConfig dispatcherConfig = null;string packagePath = null;string targetAssetPath = null;string databaseAssetPath = null;static Dictionary<string, bool> inspectorSate = new Dictionary<string, bool>();AssetBundleDispatcherFilterType filterType = AssetBundleDispatcherFilterType.Root;bool configChanged = false;void OnEnable(){Initialize();}// 每次选中这个文件夹的时候，我们会调用Initialize;void Initialize(){configChanged = false;filterType = AssetBundleDispatcherFilterType.Root; // 默认的打包方式;targetAssetPath = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(target); // 获取我们选的当前的路径;if (!AssetBundleUtility.IsPackagePath(targetAssetPath)) // 这个路径是否在AssetsPackages路径下;{return;}// Assets/AssetsPackage/Lua  ---> pakcage path   LuapackagePath = AssetBundleUtility.AssetsPathToPackagePath(targetAssetPath); // packagePath// 文件对应的数据库目录下 xxx.asset文件;databaseAssetPath = AssetBundleInspectorUtils.AssetPathToDatabasePath(targetAssetPath);// 加载数据库文件 例如: Lua.assetdispatcherConfig = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<AssetBundleDispatcherConfig>(databaseAssetPath);if (dispatcherConfig != null) // 如果有，就不为null, 之前已经创建，吧数据加载进来;{dispatcherConfig.Load();filterType = dispatcherConfig.Type;}}// 如果读不到数据库文件配置，那么这个时候，走这里绘制一个创建按钮;void DrawCreateAssetBundleDispatcher(){if (GUILayout.Button("Create AssetBundle Dispatcher")){// 创建数据库文件路径；var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(databaseAssetPath);GameUtility.CheckDirAndCreateWhenNeeded(dir); // 是否存在，如果不存在，就创建一个;// 创建一个ScriptableObject 对象;  --->构造函数;, 初始化数据;// 所以你创建完以后，默认的初始值, 对象里面初始值决定的;var instance = CreateInstance<AssetBundleDispatcherConfig>();AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(instance, databaseAssetPath); // 将这个对象实例--->创建到.asset文件里面；AssetDatabase.Refresh();// 重新同步一下到当前的对象里面;Initialize();// 调用Repaint时候----》 引发 OnInspectorGUIRepaint();}}void DrawFilterItem(AssetBundleCheckerFilter checkerFilter){GUILayout.BeginVertical(); var relativePath = GUILayoutUtils.DrawInputField("RelativePath:", checkerFilter.RelativePath, 300f, 80f);var objectFilter = GUILayoutUtils.DrawInputField("ObjectFilter:", checkerFilter.ObjectFilter, 300f, 80f);if (relativePath != checkerFilter.RelativePath){configChanged = true;checkerFilter.RelativePath = relativePath;}if (objectFilter != checkerFilter.ObjectFilter){configChanged = true;checkerFilter.ObjectFilter = objectFilter;}GUILayout.EndVertical();}void DrawFilterTypesList(List<AssetBundleCheckerFilter> checkerFilters){GUILayout.BeginVertical(EditorStyles.textField);GUILayout.Space(3);EditorGUILayout.Separator();for (int i = 0; i < checkerFilters.Count; i++){var curFilter = checkerFilters[i];var relativePath = string.IsNullOrEmpty(curFilter.RelativePath) ? "root" : curFilter.RelativePath;var objectFilter = string.IsNullOrEmpty(curFilter.ObjectFilter) ? "all" : curFilter.ObjectFilter;var filterType = relativePath + ": <" + objectFilter + ">";var stateKey = "CheckerFilters" + i.ToString();if (GUILayoutUtils.DrawRemovableSubHeader(1, filterType, inspectorSate, stateKey, () =>{configChanged = true;checkerFilters.RemoveAt(i);i--;})){DrawFilterItem(curFilter);}EditorGUILayout.Separator();}if (GUILayout.Button("Add")){configChanged = true;checkerFilters.Add(new AssetBundleCheckerFilter("", "t:prefab"));}EditorGUILayout.Separator();GUILayout.Space(3);GUILayout.EndVertical();}void DrawAssetDispatcherConfig(){GUILayoutUtils.BeginContents(false);GUILayoutUtils.DrawProperty("Path:", AssetBundleUtility.AssetsPathToPackagePath(targetAssetPath), 300f, 80f);EditorGUILayout.BeginHorizontal();EditorGUILayout.LabelField("FilterType:", GUILayout.MaxWidth(80f));// 打包的模式var selectType = (AssetBundleDispatcherFilterType)EditorGUILayout.EnumPopup(filterType);if (selectType != filterType){filterType = selectType;configChanged = true;}EditorGUILayout.EndHorizontal();EditorGUILayout.Separator();var filtersCount = dispatcherConfig.CheckerFilters.Count;if (GUILayoutUtils.DrawSubHeader(0, "CheckerFilters:", inspectorSate, "CheckerFilters", filtersCount.ToString())){DrawFilterTypesList(dispatcherConfig.CheckerFilters);}Color color = GUI.color;if (configChanged){GUI.color = color * new Color(1, 1, 0.5f);}EditorGUILayout.Separator();GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();if (GUILayout.Button("Apply")) // 同步到数据库;{Apply();}GUI.color = new Color(1, 0.5f, 0.5f);if (GUILayout.Button("Remove")) // 删除数据库文件;{Remove();}GUI.color = color;GUILayout.EndHorizontal();EditorGUILayout.Separator();GUILayoutUtils.EndContents(false);}void Apply(){dispatcherConfig.PackagePath = packagePath;dispatcherConfig.Type = filterType;dispatcherConfig.Apply();EditorUtility.SetDirty(dispatcherConfig);AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();// 刷新编辑器;Initialize();Repaint();configChanged = false;}void Remove(){bool checkRemove = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Remove Warning","Sure to remove the AssetBundle dispatcher ?","Confirm", "Cancel");if (!checkRemove){return;}// 删除数据库文件;databaseAssetPathGameUtility.SafeDeleteFile(databaseAssetPath);AssetDatabase.Refresh();// Initialize();  Repaint(); // 调用一下OnIntxxGUI() ---> create 按钮configChanged = false;}void DrawAssetBundleDispatcherInspector(){// 创建一个Layout面板出来;if (GUILayoutUtils.DrawHeader("AssetBundle Dispatcher : ", inspectorSate, "DispatcherConfig", true, false)){DrawAssetDispatcherConfig();}}public override void OnInspectorGUI(){base.OnInspectorGUI();// 检查一下，这个路径，是否为AssetsPackageif (!AssetBundleInspectorUtils.CheckMaybeAssetBundleAsset(targetAssetPath)) { // 其它文件夹下路径, return;return;}GUI.enabled = true;if (dispatcherConfig == null) // 数据库配置为null;{DrawCreateAssetBundleDispatcher(); // 创建按钮, 视图}else // 绘制编辑按钮;{DrawAssetBundleDispatcherInspector(); // 编辑配置模式的一个视图}}void OnDisable(){if (configChanged){bool checkApply = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Modify Warning","You have modified the AssetBundle dispatcher setting, Apply it ?","Confirm", "Cancel");if (checkApply){Apply();}}dispatcherConfig = null;inspectorSate.Clear();}}
}

对应的数据库创建完成后，可以点击RunAllCheck来检查

正式打包

[MenuItem(kToolBuildForCurrentSetting, false, 1100)]
static public void ToolBuildForCurrentSetting()
{var buildTargetName = PackageUtils.GetCurPlatformName();var channelName = PackageUtils.GetCurSelectedChannel().ToString();bool checkCopy = EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Build AssetBundles Warning",string.Format("Build AssetBundles for : \n\nplatform : {0} \nchannel : {1} \n\nContinue ?", buildTargetName, channelName),"Confirm", "Cancel");if (!checkCopy){return;}PackageTool.BuildAssetBundlesForCurrentChannel();
}

PackageTool

public static void BuildAssetBundlesForCurrentChannel()
{var start = DateTime.Now;BuildPlayer.BuildAssetBundles(buildTarget, channelType.ToString());var buildTargetName = PackageUtils.GetPlatformName(buildTarget);EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Success", string.Format("Build AssetBundles for : \n\nplatform : {0} \nchannel : {1} \n\ndone! use {2}s", buildTargetName, channelType, (DateTime.Now - start).TotalSeconds), "Confirm");
}

BuildPlayer

public static void BuildAssetBundles(BuildTarget buildTarget, string channelName)
{var start = DateTime.Now;CheckAssetBundles.Run();Debug.Log("Finished CheckAssetBundles.Run! use " + (DateTime.Now - start).TotalSeconds + "s");start = DateTime.Now;CheckAssetBundles.SwitchChannel(channelName.ToString());Debug.Log("Finished CheckAssetBundles.SwitchChannel! use " + (DateTime.Now - start).TotalSeconds + "s");start = DateTime.Now;InnerBuildAssetBundles(buildTarget, channelName, true);Debug.Log("Finished InnerBuildAssetBundles! use " + (DateTime.Now - start).TotalSeconds + "s");var targetName = PackageUtils.GetPlatformName(buildTarget);Debug.Log(string.Format("Build assetbundles for platform : {0} and channel : {1} done!", targetName, channelName));
}private static void InnerBuildAssetBundles(BuildTarget buildTarget, string channelName, bool writeConfig)
{BuildAssetBundleOptions buildOption = BuildAssetBundleOptions.IgnoreTypeTreeChanges | BuildAssetBundleOptions.DeterministicAssetBundle;var outputPath = PackageUtils.GetBuildPlatformOutputPath(buildTarget, channelName);// 正式打包AssetBundleManifest manifest = BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(outputPath, buildOption, buildTarget);if (manifest != null && writeConfig){// 生成信息文件AssetsPathMappingEditor.BuildPathMapping(manifest);VariantMappingEditor.BuildVariantMapping(manifest);// 把这两个文件也打包进去BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(outputPath, buildOption, buildTarget);}// 写包的名字和大小WritePackageNameFile(buildTarget, channelName);WriteAssetBundleSize(buildTarget, channelName);AssetDatabase.Refresh();
}

资源加载

我们需要编写一个AssetBundleManager脚本作为单例，在一开始就加载进来。

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using XLua;
using System;
#if UNITY_EDITOR
using UnityEditor;
#endif/// <summary>
/// added by wsh @ 2017-12-21
/// 功能：assetbundle管理类，为外部提供统一的资源加载界面、协调Assetbundle各个子系统的运行
/// 注意：
/// 1、抛弃Resources目录的使用，官方建议：https://unity3d.com/cn/learn/tutorials/temas/best-practices/resources-folder?playlist=30089
/// 2、提供Editor和Simulate模式，前者不适用Assetbundle，直接加载资源，快速开发；后者使用Assetbundle，用本地服务器模拟资源更新
/// 3、场景不进行打包，场景资源打包为预设
/// 4、只提供异步接口，所有加载按异步进行
/// 5、采用LZMA压缩方式，性能瓶颈在Assetbundle加载上，ab加载异步，asset加载同步，ab加载后导出全部asset并卸载ab
/// 6、所有公共ab包（被多个ab包依赖）常驻内存，非公共包加载asset以后立刻卸载，被依赖的公共ab包会随着资源预加载自动加载并常驻内存
/// 7、随意卸载公共ab包可能导致内存资源重复，最好在切换场景时再手动清理不需要的公共ab包
/// 8、常驻包（公共ab包）引用计数不为0时手动清理无效，正在等待加载的所有ab包不能强行终止---一旦发起创建就一定要等操作结束，异步过程进行中清理无效
/// 9、切换场景时最好预加载所有可能使用到的资源，所有加载器用完以后记得Dispose回收，清理GC时注意先释放所有Asset缓存
/// 10、逻辑层所有Asset路径带文件类型后缀，且是AssetBundleConfig.ResourcesFolderName下的相对路径，注意：路径区分大小写
/// TODO：
/// 1、区分场景常驻包和全局公共包，切换场景时自动卸载场景公共包
/// 使用说明：
/// 1、由Asset路径获取AssetName、AssetBundleName：ParseAssetPathToNames
/// 2、设置常驻(公共)ab包：SetAssetBundleResident(assebundleName, true)---公共ab包已经自动设置常驻
/// 2、(预)加载资源：var loader = LoadAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName)，协程等待加载完毕后Dispose：loader.Dispose()
/// 3、加载Asset资源：var loader = LoadAssetAsync(assetPath, TextAsset)，协程等待加载完毕后Dispose：loader.Dispose()
/// 4、离开场景清理所有Asset缓存：ClearAssetsCache()，UnloadUnusedAssetBundles(), Resources.UnloadUnusedAssets()
/// 5、离开场景清理必要的(公共)ab包：TryUnloadAssetBundle()，注意：这里只是尝试卸载，所有引用计数不为0的包（还正在加载）不会被清理
/// </summary>namespace AssetBundles
{[Hotfix][LuaCallCSharp]public class AssetBundleManager : UnitySingleton<AssetBundleManager>{// 最大同时进行的ab创建数量const int MAX_ASSETBUNDLE_CREATE_NUM = 5;// manifest：提供依赖关系查找以及hash值比对Manifest manifest = null;// 资源路径相关的映射表AssetsPathMapping assetsPathMapping = null;// 常驻ab包：需要手动添加公共ab包进来，常驻包不会自动卸载（即使引用计数为0），引用计数为0时可以手动卸载HashSet<string> assetbundleResident = new HashSet<string>();// ab缓存包：所有目前已经加载的ab包，包括临时ab包与公共ab包Dictionary<string, AssetBundle> assetbundlesCaching = new Dictionary<string, AssetBundle>();// ab缓存包引用计数：卸载ab包时只有引用计数为0时才会真正执行卸载Dictionary<string, int> assetbundleRefCount = new Dictionary<string, int>(); // asset缓存：给非公共ab包的asset提供逻辑层的复用Dictionary<string, UnityEngine.Object> assetsCaching = new Dictionary<string, UnityEngine.Object>();// 加载数据请求：正在prosessing或者等待prosessing的资源请求Dictionary<string, ResourceWebRequester> webRequesting = new Dictionary<string, ResourceWebRequester>();// 等待处理的资源请求Queue<ResourceWebRequester> webRequesterQueue = new Queue<ResourceWebRequester>();// 正在处理的资源请求List<ResourceWebRequester> prosessingWebRequester = new List<ResourceWebRequester>();// 逻辑层正在等待的ab加载异步句柄List<AssetBundleAsyncLoader> prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader = new List<AssetBundleAsyncLoader>();// 逻辑层正在等待的asset加载异步句柄List<AssetAsyncLoader> prosessingAssetAsyncLoader = new List<AssetAsyncLoader>();public static string ManifestBundleName{get;set;}#if UNITY_EDITOR || CLIENT_DEBUG
#if !CLIENT_DEBUG[BlackList]
#endif// Hotfix测试---用于侧测试资源模块的热修复public void TestHotfix(){Debug.Log("********** AssetBundleManager : Call TestHotfix in cs...");}
#endifpublic IEnumerator Initialize(){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){yield break;}
#endifmanifest = new Manifest();assetsPathMapping = new AssetsPathMapping();// 说明：同时请求资源可以提高加载速度var manifestRequest = RequestAssetBundleAsync(manifest.AssetbundleName);var pathMapRequest = RequestAssetBundleAsync(assetsPathMapping.AssetbundleName);yield return manifestRequest;var assetbundle = manifestRequest.assetbundle;manifest.LoadFromAssetbundle(assetbundle);assetbundle.Unload(false);manifestRequest.Dispose();yield return pathMapRequest;assetbundle = pathMapRequest.assetbundle;var mapContent = assetbundle.LoadAsset<TextAsset>(assetsPathMapping.AssetName);if (mapContent != null){assetsPathMapping.Initialize(mapContent.text);}assetbundle.Unload(true);pathMapRequest.Dispose();// 设置所有公共包为常驻包var start = DateTime.Now;var allAssetbundleNames = manifest.GetAllAssetBundleNames();foreach (var curAssetbundleName in allAssetbundleNames){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(curAssetbundleName)){continue;}int count = 0;foreach (var checkAssetbundle in allAssetbundleNames){if (checkAssetbundle == curAssetbundleName || string.IsNullOrEmpty(checkAssetbundle)){continue;}var allDependencies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(checkAssetbundle);if (Array.IndexOf(allDependencies, curAssetbundleName) >= 0){count++;if (count >= 2){break;}}}if (count >= 2){SetAssetBundleResident(curAssetbundleName, true);}}Debug.Log(string.Format("AssetBundleResident Initialize use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));yield break;}public IEnumerator Cleanup(){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){yield break;}
#endif// 等待所有请求完成// 要是不等待Unity很多版本都有各种Bugyield return new WaitUntil(() =>{return prosessingWebRequester.Count == 0;});yield return new WaitUntil(() =>{return prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.Count == 0;});yield return new WaitUntil(() =>{return prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.Count == 0;});ClearAssetsCache();foreach (var assetbunle in assetbundlesCaching.Values){if (assetbunle != null){assetbunle.Unload(false);}}assetbundlesCaching.Clear();assetbundleRefCount.Clear();assetbundleResident.Clear();yield break;}public Manifest curManifest{get{return manifest;}}public string DownloadUrl{get{// return Setting.SERVER_RESOURCE_ADDR;return null;}}public void SetAssetBundleResident(string assetbundleName, bool resident){Debug.Log("SetAssetBundleResident : " + assetbundleName + ", " + resident.ToString());bool exist = assetbundleResident.Contains(assetbundleName);if (resident && !exist){assetbundleResident.Add(assetbundleName);}else if(!resident && exist){assetbundleResident.Remove(assetbundleName);}}public bool IsAssetBundleResident(string assebundleName){return assetbundleResident.Contains(assebundleName);}public bool IsAssetBundleLoaded(string assetbundleName){return assetbundlesCaching.ContainsKey(assetbundleName);}public AssetBundle GetAssetBundleCache(string assetbundleName){AssetBundle target = null;assetbundlesCaching.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out target);return target;}protected void RemoveAssetBundleCache(string assetbundleName){assetbundlesCaching.Remove(assetbundleName);}protected void AddAssetBundleCache(string assetbundleName, AssetBundle assetbundle){assetbundlesCaching[assetbundleName] = assetbundle;}public bool IsAssetLoaded(string assetName){return assetsCaching.ContainsKey(assetName);}public UnityEngine.Object GetAssetCache(string assetName){UnityEngine.Object target = null;assetsCaching.TryGetValue(assetName, out target);return target;}public void AddAssetCache(string assetName, UnityEngine.Object asset){assetsCaching[assetName] = asset;}public void AddAssetbundleAssetsCache(string assetbundleName){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){return;}
#endifif (!IsAssetBundleLoaded(assetbundleName)){Debug.LogError("Try to add assets cache from unloaded assetbundle : " + assetbundleName);return;}var curAssetbundle = GetAssetBundleCache(assetbundleName);var allAssetNames = assetsPathMapping.GetAllAssetNames(assetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < allAssetNames.Count; i++){var assetName = allAssetNames[i];if (IsAssetLoaded(assetName)){continue;}var assetPath = AssetBundleUtility.PackagePathToAssetsPath(assetName);var asset = curAssetbundle == null ? null : curAssetbundle.LoadAsset(assetPath);AddAssetCache(assetName, asset);#if UNITY_EDITOR// 说明：在Editor模拟时，Shader要重新指定var go = asset as GameObject;if (go != null){var renderers = go.GetComponentsInChildren<Renderer>();for (int j = 0; j < renderers.Length; j++){var mat = renderers[j].sharedMaterial;if (mat == null){continue;}var shader = mat.shader;if (shader != null){var shaderName = shader.name;mat.shader = Shader.Find(shaderName);}}}
#endif}}public void ClearAssetsCache(){assetsCaching.Clear();}public ResourceWebRequester GetAssetBundleAsyncCreater(string assetbundleName){ResourceWebRequester creater = null;webRequesting.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out creater);return creater;}protected int GetReferenceCount(string assetbundleName){int count = 0;assetbundleRefCount.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out count);return count;}protected int IncreaseReferenceCount(string assetbundleName){int count = 0;assetbundleRefCount.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out count);count++;assetbundleRefCount[assetbundleName] = count;return count;}protected int DecreaseReferenceCount(string assetbundleName){int count = 0;assetbundleRefCount.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out count);count--;assetbundleRefCount[assetbundleName] = count;return count;}protected bool CreateAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName){if (IsAssetBundleLoaded(assetbundleName) || webRequesting.ContainsKey(assetbundleName)){return false;}var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();var url = AssetBundleUtility.GetAssetBundleFileUrl(assetbundleName);creater.Init(assetbundleName, url);webRequesting.Add(assetbundleName, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);// 创建器持有的引用：创建器对每个ab来说是全局唯一的IncreaseReferenceCount(assetbundleName);return true;}// 异步请求Assetbundle资源，AB是否缓存取决于是否设置为常驻包，Assets一律缓存，处理依赖public BaseAssetBundleAsyncLoader LoadAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){return new EditorAssetBundleAsyncLoader(assetbundleName);}
#endifvar loader = AssetBundleAsyncLoader.Get();prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.Add(loader);if (manifest != null){string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(assetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dependance) && dependance != assetbundleName){CreateAssetBundleAsync(dependance);// ab缓存对依赖持有的引用IncreaseReferenceCount(dependance);}}loader.Init(assetbundleName, dependancies);}else{loader.Init(assetbundleName, null);}CreateAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName);// 加载器持有的引用：同一个ab能同时存在多个加载器，等待ab创建器完成IncreaseReferenceCount(assetbundleName);return loader;}// 从服务器下载网页内容，需提供完整urlpublic ResourceWebRequester DownloadWebResourceAsync(string url){var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();creater.Init(url, url, true);webRequesting.Add(url, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}// 从资源服务器下载非Assetbundle资源public ResourceWebRequester DownloadAssetFileAsync(string filePath){if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(DownloadUrl)){Debug.LogError("You should set download url first!!!");return null;}var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();var url = DownloadUrl + filePath;creater.Init(filePath, url, true);webRequesting.Add(filePath, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}// 从资源服务器下载Assetbundle资源，不缓存，无依赖public ResourceWebRequester DownloadAssetBundleAsync(string filePath){// 如果ResourceWebRequester升级到使用UnityWebRequester，那么下载AB和下载普通资源需要两个不同的DownLoadHandler// 兼容升级的可能性，这里也做一下区分return DownloadAssetFileAsync(filePath);}// 本地异步请求非Assetbundle资源public ResourceWebRequester RequestAssetFileAsync(string filePath, bool streamingAssetsOnly = true){var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();string url = null;if (streamingAssetsOnly){url = AssetBundleUtility.GetStreamingAssetsFilePath(filePath);}else{url = AssetBundleUtility.GetAssetBundleFileUrl(filePath);}creater.Init(filePath, url, true);webRequesting.Add(filePath, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}// 本地异步请求Assetbundle资源，不缓存，无依赖public ResourceWebRequester RequestAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName){var creater = ResourceWebRequester.Get();var url = AssetBundleUtility.GetAssetBundleFileUrl(assetbundleName);creater.Init(assetbundleName, url, true);webRequesting.Add(assetbundleName, creater);webRequesterQueue.Enqueue(creater);return creater;}public void UnloadAssetBundleDependencies(string assetbundleName){if (manifest != null){string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(assetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(dependance) && dependance != assetbundleName){UnloadAssetBundle(dependance);}}}}protected bool UnloadAssetBundle(string assetbundleName, bool unloadResident = false, bool unloadAllLoadedObjects = false){int count = GetReferenceCount(assetbundleName);if (count <= 0){return false;}count = DecreaseReferenceCount(assetbundleName);if (count > 0){return false;}var assetbundle = GetAssetBundleCache(assetbundleName);var isResident = IsAssetBundleResident(assetbundleName);if (assetbundle != null){if (!isResident || isResident && unloadResident){assetbundle.Unload(unloadAllLoadedObjects);RemoveAssetBundleCache(assetbundleName);UnloadAssetBundleDependencies(assetbundleName);return true;}}return false;}public bool TryUnloadAssetBundle(string assetbundleName, bool unloadAllLoadedObjects = false){int count = GetReferenceCount(assetbundleName);if (count > 0){return false;}return UnloadAssetBundle(assetbundleName, true, unloadAllLoadedObjects);}public void UnloadUnusedAssetBundles(bool unloadResident = false, bool unloadAllLoadedObjects = false){int unloadCount = 0;bool hasDoUnload = false;do{hasDoUnload = false;var iter = assetbundleRefCount.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var assetbundleName = iter.Current.Key;var referenceCount = iter.Current.Value;if (referenceCount <= 0){var result = UnloadAssetBundle(assetbundleName, unloadResident, unloadAllLoadedObjects);if (result){unloadCount++;hasDoUnload = true;}}}} while (hasDoUnload);}public bool MapAssetPath(string assetPath, out string assetbundleName, out string assetName){return assetsPathMapping.MapAssetPath(assetPath, out assetbundleName, out assetName);}public BaseAssetAsyncLoader LoadAssetAsync(string assetPath, System.Type assetType){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){string path = AssetBundleUtility.PackagePathToAssetsPath(assetPath); UnityEngine.Object target = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath(path, assetType);return new EditorAssetAsyncLoader(target);}
#endifstring assetbundleName = null;string assetName = null;bool status = MapAssetPath(assetPath, out assetbundleName, out assetName);if (!status){Debug.LogError("No assetbundle at asset path :" + assetPath);return null;}var loader = AssetAsyncLoader.Get();prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.Add(loader);if (IsAssetLoaded(assetName)){loader.Init(assetName, GetAssetCache(assetName));return loader;}else{var assetbundleLoader = LoadAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName);loader.Init(assetName, assetbundleLoader);return loader;}}void Update(){OnProsessingWebRequester();OnProsessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader();OnProsessingAssetAsyncLoader();}void OnProsessingWebRequester(){for (int i = prosessingWebRequester.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var creater = prosessingWebRequester[i];creater.Update();if (creater.IsDone()){prosessingWebRequester.RemoveAt(i);webRequesting.Remove(creater.assetbundleName);UnloadAssetBundle(creater.assetbundleName);if (creater.noCache){return;}// 说明：有错误也缓存下来，只不过资源为空// 1、避免再次错误加载// 2、如果不存下来加载器将无法判断什么时候结束AddAssetBundleCache(creater.assetbundleName, creater.assetbundle);creater.Dispose();}}int slotCount = prosessingWebRequester.Count;while (slotCount < MAX_ASSETBUNDLE_CREATE_NUM && webRequesterQueue.Count > 0){var creater = webRequesterQueue.Dequeue();creater.Start();prosessingWebRequester.Add(creater);slotCount++;}}void OnProsessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader(){for (int i = prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var loader = prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader[i];loader.Update();if (loader.IsDone()){UnloadAssetBundle(loader.assetbundleName);prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.RemoveAt(i);}}}void OnProsessingAssetAsyncLoader(){for (int i = prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--){var loader = prosessingAssetAsyncLoader[i];loader.Update();if (loader.IsDone()){prosessingAssetAsyncLoader.RemoveAt(i);}}}#if UNITY_EDITOR[BlackList]public HashSet<string> GetAssetbundleResident(){return assetbundleResident;}[BlackList]public ICollection<string> GetAssetbundleCaching(){return assetbundlesCaching.Keys;}[BlackList]public Dictionary<string, ResourceWebRequester> GetWebRequesting(){return webRequesting;}[BlackList]public Queue<ResourceWebRequester> GetWebRequestQueue(){return webRequesterQueue;}[BlackList]public List<ResourceWebRequester> GetProsessingWebRequester(){return prosessingWebRequester;}[BlackList]public List<AssetBundleAsyncLoader> GetProsessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader(){return prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader;}[BlackList]public List<AssetAsyncLoader> GetProsessingAssetAsyncLoader(){return prosessingAssetAsyncLoader;}[BlackList]public string GetAssetBundleName(string assetName){return assetsPathMapping.GetAssetBundleName(assetName);}[BlackList]public int GetAssetCachingCount(){return assetsCaching.Count;}[BlackList]public Dictionary<string, List<string>> GetAssetCaching(){var assetbundleDic = new Dictionary<string, List<string>>();List<string> assetNameList = null;var iter = assetsCaching.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var assetName = iter.Current.Key;var assetbundleName = assetsPathMapping.GetAssetBundleName(assetName);assetbundleDic.TryGetValue(assetbundleName, out assetNameList);if (assetNameList == null){assetNameList = new List<string>();}assetNameList.Add(assetName);assetbundleDic[assetbundleName] = assetNameList;}return assetbundleDic;}[BlackList]public int GetAssetbundleRefrenceCount(string assetbundleName){return GetReferenceCount(assetbundleName);}[BlackList]public int GetAssetbundleDependenciesCount(string assetbundleName){string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(assetbundleName);int count = 0;for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var cur = dependancies[i];if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(cur) && cur != assetbundleName){count++;}}return count;}[BlackList]public List<string> GetAssetBundleRefrences(string assetbundleName){List<string> refrences = new List<string>();var cachingIter = assetbundlesCaching.GetEnumerator();while (cachingIter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = cachingIter.Current.Key;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){continue;}string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(curAssetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (dependance == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(curAssetbundleName);}}}var requestingIter = webRequesting.GetEnumerator();while (requestingIter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = requestingIter.Current.Key;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){continue;}string[] dependancies = manifest.GetAllDependencies(curAssetbundleName);for (int i = 0; i < dependancies.Length; i++){var dependance = dependancies[i];if (dependance == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(curAssetbundleName);}}}return refrences;}[BlackList]public List<string> GetWebRequesterRefrences(string assetbundleName){List<string> refrences = new List<string>();var iter = webRequesting.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = iter.Current.Key;var webRequster = iter.Current.Value;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(webRequster.Sequence.ToString());continue;}}return refrences;}[BlackList]public List<string> GetAssetBundleLoaderRefrences(string assetbundleName){List<string> refrences = new List<string>();var iter = prosessingAssetBundleAsyncLoader.GetEnumerator();while (iter.MoveNext()){var curAssetbundleName = iter.Current.assetbundleName;var curLoader = iter.Current;if (curAssetbundleName == assetbundleName){refrences.Add(curLoader.Sequence.ToString());}}return refrences;}
#endif}
} 

启动游戏时

GameLauch

public class GameLaunch : MonoBehaviour {void Awake() { // 初始化框架this.gameObject.AddComponent<show_fps>();this.gameObject.AddComponent<xLuaMgr>();this.gameObject.AddComponent<ResMgr>();// end xLuaMgr.Instance.Init();}IEnumerator InitPackageName(){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){yield break;}
#endif// 重要，请求本地文件，这里要先看看可写的本地目录，而不是Streaming目录var packageNameRequest = AssetBundleManager.Instance.RequestAssetFileAsync(BuildUtils.PackageNameFileName);yield return packageNameRequest; // 中断协程直到请求结束var packageName = packageNameRequest.text;packageNameRequest.Dispose();AssetBundleManager.ManifestBundleName = packageName;ChannelManager.instance.Init(packageName);Debug.Log(string.Format("packageName = {0}", packageName));yield break;}IEnumerator GameStart(){var start = DateTime.Now;yield return InitPackageName();Debug.Log(string.Format("InitPackageName use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));// 启动资源管理模块start = DateTime.Now;yield return AssetBundleManager.Instance.Initialize();Debug.Log(string.Format("AssetBundleManager Initialize use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));string luaAssetbundleName = xLuaMgr.Instance.AssetbundleName;AssetBundleManager.Instance.SetAssetBundleResident(luaAssetbundleName, true);var abloader = AssetBundleManager.Instance.LoadAssetBundleAsync(luaAssetbundleName);yield return abloader;abloader.Dispose();xLuaMgr.Instance.EnterLuaGame();yield break;}void Start () {this.StartCoroutine(this.GameStart());}void Update () {}
}

ResMgr

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using XLua;
using AssetBundles;[LuaCallCSharp] // Lua 能否调用到这个装饰器很重要;
public class ResMgr : UnitySingleton<ResMgr> {   public override void Awake() {base.Awake();}public UnityEngine.Object GetAssetCache(string name, string type_name) {
#if UNITY_EDITOR// Type.GetType("资源名字")if (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){string path = AssetBundleUtility.PackagePathToAssetsPath(name);// LoadAssetAtPath 只支持模板模式;// UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath(name, GameObject)// 根据资源类型的名字来加if判断，来使用模板函数;UnityEngine.Object target = UnityEditor.AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<GameObject>(path);return target;}
#endifreturn AssetBundleManager.Instance.GetAssetCache(name);}public void LoadAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName, Action end_func){this.StartCoroutine(this.IE_LoadAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName, end_func));}IEnumerator IE_LoadAssetBundleAsync(string assetbundleName, Action end_func) {var loader = AssetBundleManager.Instance.LoadAssetBundleAsync(assetbundleName);yield return loader;end_func();}
}

代码热更

具体热更步骤从前面的文章查看，简单来说，是比较本地版本和服务器版本，再看看哪些有变动，然后下载。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System;
using AssetBundles;
using GameChannel;public class GameLaunch : MonoBehaviour {void Awake() { // 初始化框架this.gameObject.AddComponent<AssetBundleManager>(); // 实例化一个AssetBudnleManager;this.gameObject.AddComponent<show_fps>();this.gameObject.AddComponent<xLuaMgr>();this.gameObject.AddComponent<ResMgr>();// end xLuaMgr.Instance.Init();}IEnumerator InitPackageName(){
#if UNITY_EDITORif (AssetBundleConfig.IsEditorMode){yield break;}
#endifvar packageNameRequest = AssetBundleManager.Instance.RequestAssetFileAsync(BuildUtils.PackageNameFileName);yield return packageNameRequest; // 中断当前协程，直到请求结束;var packageName = packageNameRequest.text;packageNameRequest.Dispose(); // 释放请求;AssetBundleManager.ManifestBundleName = packageName; // 包名字;ChannelManager.instance.Init(packageName);Debug.Log(string.Format("packageName = {0}", packageName));yield break;}IEnumerator CheckAndDownload() {// 如果已经是最新的，直接返回就可以了;// end // 更新的资源包的下载; 直接下载, 最新的ab包;// 根据版本，拉取要下载文件列表，然后来一个个下载, 下载完成后直接进入游戏，即可;// 检车更新;var downloadRequest = AssetBundleManager.Instance.DownloadAssetBundleAsync("lua.assetbundle");yield return downloadRequest;GameUtility.SafeWriteAllBytes(AssetBundleUtility.GetPersistentDataPath() + "/lua.assetbundle", downloadRequest.bytes);downloadRequest.Dispose();// end yield break;}IEnumerator GameStart(){var start = DateTime.Now;yield return InitPackageName();Debug.Log(string.Format("InitPackageName use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));// 启动资源管理模块start = DateTime.Now;yield return AssetBundleManager.Instance.Initialize();Debug.Log(string.Format("AssetBundleManager Initialize use {0}ms", (DateTime.Now - start).Milliseconds));// 启动检测更新yield return CheckAndDownload();// end string luaAssetbundleName = xLuaMgr.Instance.AssetbundleName;// Lua脚本设置的是常驻AB包，不是释放的;AssetBundleManager.Instance.SetAssetBundleResident(luaAssetbundleName, true);var abloader = AssetBundleManager.Instance.LoadAssetBundleAsync(luaAssetbundleName);yield return abloader;abloader.Dispose();xLuaMgr.Instance.EnterLuaGame();yield break;}void Start () {this.StartCoroutine(this.GameStart());}void Update () {}
}

Lua和C#通讯原理（重要）

应用

1. 想要在Lua添加C#写的组件，需要在代码中加上[LuaCallCSharp]，在Lua脚本中AddComponent
2. AddComponent之后，我们就可以在lua中利用这个组件调用其中的函数了

原理

1. [LuaCallCSharp]这个注解会做lua导出，在Xlua插件中的Gen文件夹有很多Wrap代码，当点击Xlua插件的生成代码按钮后，拥有[LuaCallCSharp]注解的类会写到一个link.xml文件中，并会导出对应的包装文件到wrap文件夹中，导出后Lua才能调用C#脚本中编写的函数。
2. 要想通过lua调用这个方法，lua类型中的元表必须有这个方法，因此在C#端需要把元表设置好。Utils.BeginObjectRegister往类型中添加了元表，加了元表后，把方法都注册到了元表中
3. 这些Wrap文件会在XLuaGenAutoRegister脚本中统一被调用注册和导出函数，这些都放在脚本的初始化函数中，初始化函数在虚拟机启动时调用。

以ResMgrWrap示例

 #if USE_UNI_LUA
using LuaAPI = UniLua.Lua;
using RealStatePtr = UniLua.ILuaState;
using LuaCSFunction = UniLua.CSharpFunctionDelegate;
#else
using LuaAPI = XLua.LuaDLL.Lua;
using RealStatePtr = System.IntPtr;
using LuaCSFunction = XLua.LuaDLL.lua_CSFunction;
#endif
using XLua;
using System.Collections.Generic;namespace XLua.CSObjectWrap
{using Utils = XLua.Utils;public class ResMgrWrap {public static void __Register(RealStatePtr L){ObjectTranslator translator = ObjectTranslatorPool.Instance.Find(L);System.Type type = typeof(ResMgr);// 创建一个元表Utils.BeginObjectRegister(type, L, translator, 0, 3, 0, 0);// 注册方法Utils.RegisterFunc(L, Utils.METHOD_IDX, "Awake", _m_Awake);Utils.RegisterFunc(L, Utils.METHOD_IDX, "GetAssetCache", _m_GetAssetCache);Utils.RegisterFunc(L, Utils.METHOD_IDX, "LoadAssetBundleAsync", _m_LoadAssetBundleAsync);Utils.EndObjectRegister(type, L, translator, null, null,null, null, null);Utils.BeginClassRegister(type, L, __CreateInstance, 1, 0, 0);Utils.EndClassRegister(type, L, translator);}[MonoPInvokeCallbackAttribute(typeof(LuaCSFunction))]static int __CreateInstance(RealStatePtr L){try {ObjectTranslator translator = ObjectTranslatorPool.Instance.Find(L);if(LuaAPI.lua_gettop(L) == 1){ResMgr gen_ret = new ResMgr();translator.Push(L, gen_ret);return 1;}}catch(System.Exception gen_e) {return LuaAPI.luaL_error(L, "c# exception:" + gen_e);}return LuaAPI.luaL_error(L, "invalid arguments to ResMgr constructor!");}   [MonoPInvokeCallbackAttribute(typeof(LuaCSFunction))]static int _m_Awake(RealStatePtr L){try {ObjectTranslator translator = ObjectTranslatorPool.Instance.Find(L);ResMgr gen_to_be_invoked = (ResMgr)translator.FastGetCSObj(L, 1);     {gen_to_be_invoked.Awake(  );return 0;}} catch(System.Exception gen_e) {return LuaAPI.luaL_error(L, "c# exception:" + gen_e);}}[MonoPInvokeCallbackAttribute(typeof(LuaCSFunction))]static int _m_GetAssetCache(RealStatePtr L){try {ObjectTranslator translator = ObjectTranslatorPool.Instance.Find(L);           ResMgr gen_to_be_invoked = (ResMgr)translator.FastGetCSObj(L, 1);{string _name = LuaAPI.lua_tostring(L, 2);string _type_name = LuaAPI.lua_tostring(L, 3);UnityEngine.Object gen_ret = gen_to_be_invoked.GetAssetCache( _name, _type_name );translator.Push(L, gen_ret);               return 1;}} catch(System.Exception gen_e) {return LuaAPI.luaL_error(L, "c# exception:" + gen_e);}}[MonoPInvokeCallbackAttribute(typeof(LuaCSFunction))]static int _m_LoadAssetBundleAsync(RealStatePtr L){try {ObjectTranslator translator = ObjectTranslatorPool.Instance.Find(L);ResMgr gen_to_be_invoked = (ResMgr)translator.FastGetCSObj(L, 1);{string _assetbundleName = LuaAPI.lua_tostring(L, 2);System.Action _end_func = translator.GetDelegate<System.Action>(L, 3);gen_to_be_invoked.LoadAssetBundleAsync( _assetbundleName, _end_func );              return 0;}} catch(System.Exception gen_e) {return LuaAPI.luaL_error(L, "c# exception:" + gen_e);}}      	}
}

public class XLua_Gen_Initer_Register__
{static void wrapInit0(LuaEnv luaenv, ObjectTranslator translator){  translator.DelayWrapLoader(typeof(ResMgr), ResMgrWrap.__Register);--snip--｝static void Init(LuaEnv luaenv, ObjectTranslator translator){wrapInit0(luaenv, translator);wrapInit1(luaenv, translator);translator.AddInterfaceBridgeCreator(typeof(System.Collections.IEnumerator), SystemCollectionsIEnumeratorBridge.__Create);translator.AddInterfaceBridgeCreator(typeof(XLuaTest.IExchanger), XLuaTestIExchangerBridge.__Create);translator.AddInterfaceBridgeCreator(typeof(Tutorial.CSCallLua.ItfD), TutorialCSCallLuaItfDBridge.__Create);translator.AddInterfaceBridgeCreator(typeof(XLuaTest.InvokeLua.ICalc), XLuaTestInvokeLuaICalcBridge.__Create);}static XLua_Gen_Initer_Register__(){XLua.LuaEnv.AddIniter(Init);}
｝namespace XLua
{public partial class ObjectTranslator{static XLua.CSObjectWrap.XLua_Gen_Initer_Register__ s_gen_reg_dumb_obj = new XLua.CSObjectWrap.XLua_Gen_Initer_Register__();static XLua.CSObjectWrap.XLua_Gen_Initer_Register__ gen_reg_dumb_obj {get{return s_gen_reg_dumb_obj;}}}internal partial class InternalGlobals{static InternalGlobals(){extensionMethodMap = new Dictionary<Type, IEnumerable<MethodInfo>>(){};genTryArrayGetPtr = StaticLuaCallbacks.__tryArrayGet;genTryArraySetPtr = StaticLuaCallbacks.__tryArraySet;}}
}

从上面的ObjectTranslator就会进行启动注册

为什么CS.XXX能访问C#中的代码

是因为LuaEnv初始化的时候，会执行lua代码，代码里面会创建CS ={},CS这个table的元表的__index元方法你可以看下，里面会用到xlua.import_type函数。干活的逻辑就是csharp层的ImportType

也就是说，创建一个类型表，一种方式是lua层，CS.A.B.C 会通过触发元方法走到csharp层创建（也是到getTypeId）。另一种是当push该类型的obj实例的时候，也会到getTypeId

可参考的链接：
https://www.cnblogs.com/iwiniwin/p/15307368.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/iwiniwin/p/15323970.html