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RM3100 stm32驱动(硬件i2c)

news 2026/2/5 0:10:52

RM3100接线

原理图
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SA0 SA1接地，此时i2c设备地址为0100000，即0x20
如果SA0接高,SA1接地，地址为0100001，即0x21
如果SA0接地,SA1接高，地址为0100010，即0x22
SDA SCL正常接单片机，要上拉
I2C/SPI接高，选择I2C模式

手册下载链接

HAL库I2C函数

stm32 hal库对于i2c的操作有几个函数：

HAL_I2C_Mem_Read

hi2c：i2cx，比如 &hi2c1
DevAddress:左移一位的传感器设备地址，比如RM3100原来是0x20，要输入(0x20<<1)即0x40
MemAddress:要读取的寄存器地址，这个不用左移，按照手册里面即可，比如HSHAKE寄存器就是0x35
MemAddSize:一般I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT
后面几个正常写即可，pData传指针把读出来数据传递出来，比如HSHAKE寄存器（0x35）读出来就是0x1B

/*** @brief  Read an amount of data in blocking mode from a specific memory address* @param  hi2c Pointer to a I2C_HandleTypeDef structure that contains*                the configuration information for the specified I2C.* @param  DevAddress Target device address: The device 7 bits address value*         in datasheet must be shifted to the left before calling the interface* @param  MemAddress Internal memory address* @param  MemAddSize Size of internal memory address* @param  pData Pointer to data buffer* @param  Size Amount of data to be sent* @param  Timeout Timeout duration* @retval HAL status*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)

HAL_I2C_Mem_Write

和上面类似，不同的是pData 变成了往里面写的数据

/*** @brief  Write an amount of data in blocking mode to a specific memory address* @param  hi2c Pointer to a I2C_HandleTypeDef structure that contains*                the configuration information for the specified I2C.* @param  DevAddress Target device address: The device 7 bits address value*         in datasheet must be shifted to the left before calling the interface* @param  MemAddress Internal memory address* @param  MemAddSize Size of internal memory address* @param  pData Pointer to data buffer* @param  Size Amount of data to be sent* @param  Timeout Timeout duration* @retval HAL status*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint16_t MemAddress, uint16_t MemAddSize, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)

HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit / HAL_I2C_Master_Receive

这俩成对用，可以看到他俩都么有MemAddress
先调用HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit，pData写成MemAddress地址，再调用HAL_I2C_Master_Receive收数据

/*** @brief  Transmits in master mode an amount of data in blocking mode.* @param  hi2c Pointer to a I2C_HandleTypeDef structure that contains*                the configuration information for the specified I2C.* @param  DevAddress Target device address: The device 7 bits address value*         in datasheet must be shifted to the left before calling the interface* @param  pData Pointer to data buffer* @param  Size Amount of data to be sent* @param  Timeout Timeout duration* @retval HAL status*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)

/*** @brief  Receives in master mode an amount of data in blocking mode.* @param  hi2c Pointer to a I2C_HandleTypeDef structure that contains*                the configuration information for the specified I2C.* @param  DevAddress Target device address: The device 7 bits address value*         in datasheet must be shifted to the left before calling the interface* @param  pData Pointer to data buffer* @param  Size Amount of data to be sent* @param  Timeout Timeout duration* @retval HAL status*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout)

例子 HSHAKE寄存器

两种写法,data即为读出来数据，应该是0x1B

uint8_t data=0;
HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,ADDR_HSHAKE,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&data, 1, 1000);

uint8_t data=0;
uint8_t addr_hshake=ADDR_HSHAKE;//0x35
HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,&addr_hshake,1,1000); //addr_hshake要写成目标寄存器地址
status = HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&RM3100_I2C,(RM3100_ADDRESS|1),&data,1,1000);

cubemx配置

正常使用I2C即可，选择fast mode，最高400k可以工作
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需要上拉，最好硬件上也拉一下

RM3100寄存器

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上面提示了对于I2C，读写地址不一样，因为有一位0/1标志着读/写，但是不用管，hal库帮我们搞好了，直接对着第二列填MemAddress即可

驱动

采用poll写法，参考手册5.3 5.8 5.8.2
.h文件

#ifndef __RM3100_H
#define __RM3100_H
#include "main.h"
#include "i2c.h"#define RM3100_I2C hi2c1
#define RM3100_ADDRESS 0x20<<1 //AD0 AD1都接地#define RM3100_CONVERSION_INTERVAL	10000	// Microseconds, corresponds to 100 Hz (cycle count 200 on 3 axis)
#define UTESLA_TO_GAUSS			100.0f
#define RM3100_SENSITIVITY		75.0f#define ADDR_POLL		0x00
#define ADDR_CMM		0x01
#define ADDR_CCX		0x04
#define ADDR_CCY		0x06
#define ADDR_CCZ		0x08
#define ADDR_TMRC		0x0B
#define ADDR_MX			0x24
#define ADDR_MY			0x27
#define ADDR_MZ			0x2A
#define ADDR_BIST		0x33
#define ADDR_STATUS		0x34
//#define ADDR_STATUS_READ		0xB4 //0X34|0X80
#define ADDR_HSHAKE		0x35
#define ADDR_REVID		0x36#define CCX_DEFAULT_MSB		0x00
#define CCX_DEFAULT_LSB		0xC8
#define CCY_DEFAULT_MSB		CCX_DEFAULT_MSB
#define CCY_DEFAULT_LSB		CCX_DEFAULT_LSB
#define CCZ_DEFAULT_MSB		CCX_DEFAULT_MSB
#define CCZ_DEFAULT_LSB		CCX_DEFAULT_LSB
#define CMM_DEFAULT		0x70	// No continuous mode
#define CONTINUOUS_MODE		(1 << 0)
#define POLLING_MODE		(0 << 0)
#define TMRC_DEFAULT		0x94
#define BIST_SELFTEST		0x8F
#define BIST_DEFAULT		0x00
#define BIST_XYZ_OK		((1 << 4) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 6))
#define STATUS_DRDY		(1 << 7)
#define POLL_XYZ		0x70
#define RM3100_REVID		0x22#define NUM_BUS_OPTIONS		(sizeof(bus_options)/sizeof(bus_options[0]))uint8_t RM3100ReadID(void);
uint8_t RM3100_Init(void);
uint8_t RM3100_GetData(short *x,short *y,short*z);
uint8_t RM3100_CheckDataReady(void);
#endif

.c文件

#include "RM3100.h"uint8_t RM3100ReadID(void){uint8_t data=0;uint8_t addr_hshake=ADDR_HSHAKE;
//	HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,ADDR_HSHAKE,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&data, 1, 1000);HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,&addr_hshake,1,1000); //addr_hshake要写成目标寄存器地址status = HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&RM3100_I2C,(RM3100_ADDRESS|1),&data,1,1000);//两种写法都可以，读取0x35寄存器值，并与1b进行比较if(status!=HAL_OK){printf("RM3100 I2C Error!\r\n");return 1;}else{if(data!=0x1B){printf("RM3100 detected Error! %x\r\n",data);return 1;}else{printf("RM3100 Address = %x\r\n",data);return 0;}}
}uint8_t RM3100_Init(void){uint8_t CCR[6] = {0, 200, 0, 200, 0, 200};if(RM3100ReadID()) {return 1;}else{HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,ADDR_CCX,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,CCR, 6, 1000);//发送一次poll请求，开始测量uint8_t data=POLL_XYZ;HAL_StatusTypeDef status1 = HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,ADDR_POLL,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&data, 1, 1000);if(status!=HAL_OK | status1!=HAL_OK){printf("Error!,status=%d,status1=%d\r\n",status,status1);return 1;}else{return 0;}		}
}uint8_t RM3100_CheckDataReady(void)
{uint8_t cResult;HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,ADDR_STATUS,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&cResult,1,1000);cResult = cResult&0x80;
//	printf("%x\r\n",cResult);return cResult; 
}uint8_t RM3100_GetData(short *x,short *y,short*z){static long Mag_Data[3] = {0};uint8_t temp[9]={0};uint8_t poll_request=POLL_XYZ;if(RM3100_CheckDataReady()==0x80){//data ready//读取9个字节HAL_StatusTypeDef status = HAL_I2C_Mem_Read(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,ADDR_MX,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,temp, 9, 1000);Mag_Data[0]= (long)temp[0]<<16 | (long)temp[1]<<8 | temp[2];if(Mag_Data[0] >= 0x00800000) {Mag_Data[0] |= 0xff000000;}Mag_Data[1] = (long)temp[3]<<16 | (long)temp[4]<<8 | temp[5];if(Mag_Data[1] >= 0x00800000) {Mag_Data[1] |= 0xff000000;}Mag_Data[2] = (long)temp[6]<<16 | (long)temp[7]<<8 | temp[8];if(Mag_Data[2] >= 0x00800000) {Mag_Data[2] |= 0xff000000;}*y = -Mag_Data[0];*x = -Mag_Data[1];*z = -Mag_Data[2];//发送一次poll请求，开始测量HAL_StatusTypeDef status1 = HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&RM3100_I2C,RM3100_ADDRESS,ADDR_POLL,I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT,&poll_request, 1, 1000);if(status!=HAL_OK | status1!=HAL_OK){printf("Error!,status=%d,status1=%d\r\n",status,status1);return 1;}else{return 0;}}else{printf("Data Not Ready!\r\n");return 1;}
}

主函数：

int main(void)
{//初始化……RM3100_Init();short hx,hy,hz=0;while (1){RM3100_GetData(&hx, &hy, &hz);printf("RM3100 hx: %d, hy: %d, hz: %d\r\n", hx, hy, hz);HAL_Delay(8);}
}

其他功能没写，后面慢慢补上

最终效果

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目录