【TypeScript系列】与其它构建工具整合

与其它构建工具整合

构建工具

• Babel
• Browserify
• Duo
• Grunt
• Gulp
• Jspm
• Webpack
• MSBuild
• NuGet

Babel

安装

npm install @babel/cli @babel/core @babel/preset-typescript --save-dev

.babelrc

{"presets": ["@babel/preset-typescript"]
}

使用命令行工具

./node_modules/.bin/babel --out-file bundle.js src/index.ts

package.json

{"scripts": {"build": "babel --out-file bundle.js main.ts"},
}

在命令行上运行Babel

npm run build

Browserify

安装

npm install tsify

使用命令行交互

browserify main.ts -p [ tsify --noImplicitAny ] > bundle.js

使用API

var browserify = require("browserify");
var tsify = require("tsify");browserify().add('main.ts').plugin('tsify', { noImplicitAny: true }).bundle().pipe(process.stdout);

更多详细信息：smrq/tsify

Duo

安装

npm install duo-typescript

使用命令行交互

duo --use duo-typescript entry.ts

使用API

var Duo = require('duo');
var fs = require('fs')
var path = require('path')
var typescript = require('duo-typescript');var out = path.join(__dirname, "output.js")Duo(__dirname).entry('entry.ts').use(typescript()).run(function (err, results) {if (err) throw err;// Write compiled result to output filefs.writeFileSync(out, results.code);});

更多详细信息：frankwallis/duo-typescript

Grunt

安装

npm install grunt-ts

基本Gruntfile.js

module.exports = function(grunt) {grunt.initConfig({ts: {default : {src: ["**/*.ts", "!node_modules/**/*.ts"]}}});grunt.loadNpmTasks("grunt-ts");grunt.registerTask("default", ["ts"]);
};

更多详细信息：TypeStrong/grunt-ts

Gulp

安装

npm install gulp-typescript

基本gulpfile.js

var gulp = require("gulp");
var ts = require("gulp-typescript");gulp.task("default", function () {var tsResult = gulp.src("src/*.ts").pipe(ts({noImplicitAny: true,out: "output.js"}));return tsResult.js.pipe(gulp.dest('built/local'));
});

更多详细信息：ivogabe/gulp-typescript

Jspm

安装

npm install -g jspm@beta

注意：目前jspm的0.16beta版本支持TypeScript

更多详细信息：TypeScriptSamples/jspm

Webpack

安装

npm install ts-loader --save-dev

Webpack 2 webpack.config.js 基础配置

module.exports = {entry: "./src/index.tsx",output: {path: '/',filename: "bundle.js"},resolve: {extensions: [".tsx", ".ts", ".js", ".json"]},module: {rules: [// all files with a '.ts' or '.tsx' extension will be handled by 'ts-loader'{ test: /\.tsx?$/, use: ["ts-loader"], exclude: /node_modules/ }]}
}

Webpack 1 webpack.config.js 基础配置

module.exports = {entry: "./src/index.tsx",output: {filename: "bundle.js"},resolve: {// Add '.ts' and '.tsx' as a resolvable extension.extensions: ["", ".webpack.js", ".web.js", ".ts", ".tsx", ".js"]},module: {loaders: [// all files with a '.ts' or '.tsx' extension will be handled by 'ts-loader'{ test: /\.tsx?$/, loader: "ts-loader" }]}
};

查看更多关于ts-loader的详细信息

或者

• awesome-typescript-loader

MSBuild

更新工程文件，包含本地安装的Microsoft.TypeScript.Default.props（在顶端）和Microsoft.TypeScript.targets（在底部）文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003"><!-- Include default props at the top --><ImportProject="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.Default.props"Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.Default.props')" /><!-- TypeScript configurations go here --><PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Debug'"><TypeScriptRemoveComments>false</TypeScriptRemoveComments><TypeScriptSourceMap>true</TypeScriptSourceMap></PropertyGroup><PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'"><TypeScriptRemoveComments>true</TypeScriptRemoveComments><TypeScriptSourceMap>false</TypeScriptSourceMap></PropertyGroup><!-- Include default targets at the bottom --><ImportProject="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets"Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\TypeScript\Microsoft.TypeScript.targets')" />
</Project>

关于配置MSBuild编译器选项的更多详细信息，请参考：在MSBuild里使用编译选项

NuGet

• 右键点击 -> Manage NuGet Packages
• 查找Microsoft.TypeScript.MSBuild
• 点击Install
• 安装完成后，Rebuild。

更多详细信息请参考Package Manager Dialog和using nightly builds with NuGet