全志 Android 11：实现响应全局按键

一、篇头

最近实现热键想功能，简单总结了下全志平台Android 11 的响应全局热键的方法。

二、需求

实现全局热键，响应F-、AF、F+三个按键，AF只用于启动调焦界面，F-和F+除了可以启动调焦界面外，还用于调整镜头的焦距（控制步进电机进退）。

三、按键配置

配置方法略，可参考本人红外或蓝牙的按键配置的相文章。

• 如下在kl文件中添加3个按键
• ZOOM_IN和ZOOM_OUT用于控制调焦电机的进和退，也用于启动调焦界面
• APP_SWITCH 暂用于启动调焦界面

key 53   ZOOM_IN  //对应遥控器的F-
key 52   ZOOM_OUT //对应遥控器的F+
key 64   APP_SWITCH //对应遥控器的AF

四、代码实现

4.1 全局按键响应：TvWindowManager.java

• 位置：android\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\policy\TvWindowManager.java

    @Overridepublic int interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(KeyEvent event, int policyFlags) {int keyCode = event.getKeyCode();final boolean down = event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN;Log.d(TAG,"key event key = " + KeyEvent.keyCodeToString(keyCode));…… 略…… if (down) {…… 略…… case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_APP_SWITCH:case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ZOOM_IN:case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ZOOM_OUT://（1）判断当前topActivity，如果已经打开了调焦界面，则不再启动if (mActivityManager == null)mActivityManager = (ActivityManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);ComponentName cn = mActivityManager.getRunningTasks(1).get(0).topActivity;String ActivityName = cn.getClassName();Log.d(TAG, "current activity is " + ActivityName);if (ActivityName.contains("cictech.projector.FocusActivity")) {Log.d(TAG, " do NOT start FocusActivity ");break;}//（2）启动调焦界面Log.d(TAG, " Key down to start FocusActivity ");Intent focusIntent = new Intent();focusIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.tv.settings", "com.android.tv.settings.szhou.projector.FocusActivity"));focusIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);focusIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);mContext.startActivity(focusIntent);break;

4.2 调焦界面：FocusActivity.java

public class FocusActivity extends Activity {private final String TAG = "FocusActivity";private JniMotor mJniMotor;@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_focus);mJniMotor = new JniMotor();}@Overridepublic boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {switch (keyCode){case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ZOOM_IN:{//rightLog.d(TAG, "KEYCODE_ZOOM_IN + 5" + mJniMotor.ioctl(1, 5));}break;case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ZOOM_OUT:{//leftLog.d(TAG, "KEYCODE_ZOOM_OUT -5 " + mJniMotor.ioctl(2, 5));}break;default:return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);}return true;}
}

4.3 调试打印

• Andorid 打印如下