python-docx顺序读取word内容

来源How to use Python iteration to read paragraphs, tables and pictures in word？ · Issue #650 · python-openxml/python-docx (github.com)

from docx import Document
from docx.oxml.ns import qndef iter_block_items(parent):"""生成 `parent` 元素的每个块级元素，包括段落和表格。"""parent_elm = parent.element.bodyfor child in parent_elm.iterchildren():if child.tag == qn('w:p'):yield 'p', childelif child.tag == qn('w:tbl'):yield 'tbl', child# 打开文档
doc = Document("example.docx")paragraphs = doc.paragraphs
tables = doc.tablesparagraph_index = 0
table_index = 0for block_type, block in iter_block_items(doc):if block_type == 'p':paragraph = paragraphs[paragraph_index]print("Paragraph:", paragraph.text)paragraph_index += 1elif block_type == 'tbl':table = tables[table_index]table_index += 1if table:print("Table:")for n_r, row in enumerate(table.rows):print(f"    Row {n_r}: ")for n_c, cell in enumerate(row.cells):print(f"        Column {n_c}:", cell.text, end=' ')print()