echarts实现3D柱状图(视觉层面)

一、第一种效果

效果图

使用步骤 

完整实例，copy就可直接使用

<template><div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template><script>import echarts from 'echarts'require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts themeimport resize from '@/views/dashboard/mixins/resize'export default {mixins: [resize],props: {className: {type: String,default: 'chart'},width: {type: String,default: '100%'},height: {type: String,default: '400px'},dataList: {type: Array,default: []}},data() {return {chart: null,xAxisData: ['数学', '语文', '英语', '物理', '化学'],data1: [200, 100, 200, 50, 100],data2: [300, 200, 300, 200, 300]}},mounted() {this.$nextTick(() => {this.initChart()})},beforeDestroy() {if (!this.chart) {return}this.chart.dispose()this.chart = null},watch: {dataList(val, oldVal) {//普通的watch监听this.initChart()}},methods: {initChart() {this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')this.chart.setOption({tooltip: {trigger: 'item'},grid: {top: '10%',bottom: '20%',right: '2%',left: '10%'},legend: {data: ['2021', '2022'],left: '20px',textStyle: {color: '#FFFFFF'}},graphic: [{type: 'image', // 图形元素类型id: 'logo', // 更新或删除图形元素时指定更新哪个图形元素，如果不需要用可以忽略。right: 'center', // 根据父元素进行定位 （居中）bottom: '0%', // 根据父元素进行定位   （0%）, 如果bottom的值是 0，也可以删除该bottom属性值。z: 0, // 层叠bounding: 'all', // 决定此图形元素在定位时，对自身的包围盒计算方式style: {image:'https://img0.baidu.com/it/u=3846011338,1538056540&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=PNG?w=889&h=500', // 这里一定要注意、注意，必须是https开头的图片路径地址width: 800,height: 400}}],xAxis: {data: this.xAxisData,axisTick: {show: false},axisLine: {show: false},axisLabel: {interval: 0,textStyle: {color: '#fff',fontSize: 20},margin: 40}},yAxis: {splitLine: {show: false},axisTick: {show: true,alignWithLabel: true,inside: true},axisLine: {show: true},axisLabel: {textStyle: {color: '#fff',fontSize: 20}}},series: [// 底部的光晕{name: '',type: 'pictorialBar',tooltip: {show: false},symbolSize: [90, 40],symbolOffset: [0, 20],z: 1,itemStyle: {normal: {color: 'transparent',borderColor: '#26B2E8',borderType: 'solid',borderWidth: 1}},data: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1]},{name: '2021',type: 'bar',barWidth: 45,barGap: '-100%',z: 0,itemStyle: {color: '#E8CCFF',opacity: 0.7},data: this.data2},{name: '2022',type: 'bar',barWidth: 45,barGap: '-100%',itemStyle: {color: '#FF9A22'},data: this.data1},//头部、中部、尾部圆片{name: '2021', // 头部type: 'pictorialBar',symbolSize: [45, 25],symbolOffset: [0, -10],z: 12,symbolPosition: 'end',itemStyle: {color: '#D28EFF',opacity: 1},data: this.data2},{name: '2022',//中部type: 'pictorialBar',symbolSize: [45, 25],symbolOffset: [0, -10],z: 12,symbolPosition: 'end',itemStyle: {opacity: 1,color: '#FF3EFF'},data: this.data1},{//三个最低下的圆片name: '',type: 'pictorialBar',symbolSize: [45, 25],symbolOffset: [0, 10],z: 12,itemStyle: {opacity: 1,color: 'red'},data: this.data1}]})}}}
</script>

itemStyle: {normal: {//这里是颜色color: function (params) {//注意，如果颜色太少的话，后面颜色不会自动循环，最好多定义几个颜色var colorList = ['#00A3E0', '#FFA100', '#ffc0ca', '#CCCCCC', '#749f83', '#04A035', '#8729D9', '#c207c9', '#c90762', '#c90707'];return colorList[params.dataIndex]}}}

附带网图背景

二、第二种效果

效果图

使用步骤 

完整实例，copy就可直接使用

<template><div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template><script>import echarts from 'echarts'require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts themeimport resize from '@/views/dashboard/mixins/resize'export default {mixins: [resize],props: {className: {type: String,default: 'chart'},width: {type: String,default: '100%'},height: {type: String,default: '400px'},dataList: {type: Array,default: []}},data() {return {chart: null,xAxisData: ['区域1', '区域2', '区域3', '区域4', '区域5', '区域6', '区域7', '区域8', '区域9'],colorArr: ['#0C628C', '#3887D5', '#2570BB'],barWidth: 30,data1: [6, 7, 3, 11, 33, 38, 22, 55, 66],bottomData: [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],topData: [100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100],names: ["区域"]}},mounted() {this.$nextTick(() => {this.initChart()})},beforeDestroy() {if (!this.chart) {return}this.chart.dispose()this.chart = null},watch: {dataList(val, oldVal) {//普通的watch监听this.initChart()}},methods: {initChart() {var color = {type: 'linear',x: 0,x2: 1,y: 0,y2: 0,colorStops: [{offset: 0,color: this.colorArr[0]},{offset: 0.5,color: this.colorArr[0]},{offset: 0.5,color: this.colorArr[1]},{offset: 1,color: this.colorArr[1]}]}this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')this.chart.setOption({tooltip: {trigger: 'axis',formatter: function (params) {var str = params[0].name + ':'params.filter(function (item) {if (item.componentSubType == 'bar' && item.seriesName === '数据') {str += item.value}})return str}},grid: {left: '0%',right: '10%',bottom: '3%',containLabel: true},xAxis: [{type: 'category',name: this.names[0],data: this.xAxisData,// 更改坐标轴颜色axisLine: {lineStyle: {color: "#FFFFFF"},onZero: false},// x轴的字体样式axisLabel: {interval: 0,textStyle: {color: "#FFFFFF", // 更改坐标轴文字颜色fontSize: 14, // 更改坐标轴文字大小fontFamily: 'MicrosoftYaHei'},}}],yAxis: [{type: 'value',name: '得分',axisLabel: {formatter: '{value}',textStyle: {color: this.fontColorY, // 更改坐标轴文字颜色fontSize: 12, // 更改坐标轴文字大小fontFamily: 'MicrosoftYaHei'}},// 更改坐标轴颜色axisLine: {lineStyle: {color: "#FFFFFF"}},// 网格线splitLine: {// 网格线lineStyle: {type: 'solid',with: 0.5,color: this.borderColor}}}],series: [// 数据低下的圆片{name: '',type: 'pictorialBar',symbolOffset: ['0%', '50%'],symbolSize: [this.barWidth - 4, (10 * (this.barWidth - 4)) / this.barWidth],z: 12,symbol: 'diamond',itemStyle: {opacity: 1,color: color// color: 'transparent'},data: this.bottomData},// 数据的柱状图{name: '数据',type: 'bar',barWidth: this.barWidth,itemStyle: {// lenged文本opacity: 1, // 这个是 透明度color: color},data: this.data1},// 替代柱状图 默认不显示颜色，是最下方柱图的value值 - 20{type: 'bar',symbol: 'diamond',barWidth: this.barWidth + 2,itemStyle: {color: 'transparent'},data: this.data1},// 数据顶部的样式{name: '',type: 'pictorialBar',symbol: 'diamond',symbolOffset: ['0%', '-50%'],symbolSize: [this.barWidth, 10],z: 12,itemStyle: {normal: {opacity: 1,color: this.colorArr[2],label: {show: true, // 开启显示position: 'top', // 在上方显示textStyle: {// 数值样式color: '#FFFFFF',fontSize: 12,top: 50}}}},symbolPosition: 'end',data: this.data1},// 阴影的顶部{name: '', // 头部type: 'pictorialBar',symbol: 'diamond',symbolOffset: ['0%', '-50%'],symbolSize: [this.barWidth, 10],z: 12,symbolPosition: 'end',itemStyle: {color: 'blue',opacity: 0.3,borderWidth: 1,borderColor: 'rgba(18, 47, 133,1)'},data: this.topData},// 后面的背景{name: '',type: 'bar',barWidth: this.barWidth,barGap: '-100%',z: 0,itemStyle: {color: 'rgba(18, 47, 133,0.3)'},data: this.topData}]})}}}
</script>

三、第三种效果

效果图

使用步骤

完整实例，copy就可直接使用 

<template><div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template><script>import echarts from 'echarts'require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts themeimport resize from '@/views/dashboard/mixins/resize'export default {mixins: [resize],props: {className: {type: String,default: 'chart'},width: {type: String,default: '100%'},height: {type: String,default: '400px'},dataList: {type: Array,default: []}},data() {return {chart: null,MAX: [800, 800, 800, 800, 800, 800, 800],NAME: [2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021],VALUE: [200, 400, 300, 500, 700, 300, 100],VALUE2: [500, 200, 700, 400, 300, 600, 400],}},mounted() {this.$nextTick(() => {this.initChart()})},beforeDestroy() {if (!this.chart) {return}this.chart.dispose()this.chart = null},watch: {dataList(val, oldVal) {//普通的watch监听this.initChart()}},methods: {initChart() {const offsetX = 16;const offsetY = 8;[-18, 18].forEach((customOffset, index) => {const CubeLeft = echarts.graphic.extendShape({shape: {x: 0,y: 0,},buildPath: function (ctx, shape) {const xAxisPoint = shape.xAxisPoint;const c0 = [shape.x - customOffset, shape.y];const c1 = [shape.x - offsetX - customOffset, shape.y - offsetY];const c2 = [xAxisPoint[0] - offsetX - customOffset, xAxisPoint[1] - offsetY];const c3 = [xAxisPoint[0] - customOffset, xAxisPoint[1]];ctx.moveTo(c0[0], c0[1]).lineTo(c1[0], c1[1]).lineTo(c2[0], c2[1]).lineTo(c3[0], c3[1]).closePath();},});const CubeRight = echarts.graphic.extendShape({shape: {x: 0,y: 0,},buildPath: function (ctx, shape) {const xAxisPoint = shape.xAxisPoint;const c1 = [shape.x - customOffset, shape.y];const c2 = [xAxisPoint[0] - customOffset, xAxisPoint[1]];const c3 = [xAxisPoint[0] + offsetX - customOffset, xAxisPoint[1] - offsetY];const c4 = [shape.x + offsetX - customOffset, shape.y - offsetY];ctx.moveTo(c1[0], c1[1]).lineTo(c2[0], c2[1]).lineTo(c3[0], c3[1]).lineTo(c4[0], c4[1]).closePath();},});const CubeTop = echarts.graphic.extendShape({shape: {x: 0,y: 0,},buildPath: function (ctx, shape) {const c1 = [shape.x - customOffset, shape.y];const c2 = [shape.x + offsetX - customOffset, shape.y - offsetY];const c3 = [shape.x - customOffset, shape.y - offsetX];const c4 = [shape.x - offsetX - customOffset, shape.y - offsetY];ctx.moveTo(c1[0], c1[1]).lineTo(c2[0], c2[1]).lineTo(c3[0], c3[1]).lineTo(c4[0], c4[1]).closePath();},});echarts.graphic.registerShape('CubeLeft' + index, CubeLeft);echarts.graphic.registerShape('CubeRight' + index, CubeRight);echarts.graphic.registerShape('CubeTop' + index, CubeTop);});this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')this.chart.setOption({backgroundColor: '#012366',grid: {left: '1%',right: '8%',bottom: '5%',top: '8%',containLabel: true,},tooltip: {trigger: 'axis',axisPointer: {            // 坐标轴指示器，坐标轴触发有效type: 'shadow'        // 默认为直线，可选为：'line' | 'shadow'},formatter: function (e) {var str =e[2].axisValue +"<br>" +"<span style='display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:" +"rgba(225,155,172, 1)" +";'></span>" +"课程数量 : " +e[2].value +"<br>" +"<span style='display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:" +"rgba(25,155,172, 1)" +";'></span>" +"完成数量 : " +e[3].value;return str;},},legend: {orient: 'vertical',x: 'right',y: 'center',data: ['课程数量', '完成数量',]},xAxis: {type: 'category',data: this.NAME,name:"年份",axisLine: {show: true,lineStyle: {width: 2,color: '#7ca7d9',},},axisTick: {show: false,},axisLabel: {fontSize: 14,},},yAxis: {type: 'value',name:"数量",minInterval: 1,axisLine: {show: true,lineStyle: {width: 2,color: '#2B7BD6',},},splitLine: {show: true,lineStyle: {color: 'rgba(201,217,241,0.23)',},},axisTick: {show: false,},axisLabel: {fontSize: 14,},},dataZoom: [{show: true,height: 10,xAxisIndex: [0],bottom: 0,start: 10,end: 50,handleIcon: 'path://M306.1,413c0,2.2-1.8,4-4,4h-59.8c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4V200.8c0-2.2,1.8-4,4-4h59.8c2.2,0,4,1.8,4,4V413z',handleSize: '110%',handleStyle: {color: "#d3dee5",},textStyle: {color: "#fff"},borderColor: "#90979c"}, {type: "inside",show: true,height: 15,start: 1,end: 10}],series: [{// 最大高度type: 'custom',renderItem: function (params, api) {const location = api.coord([api.value(0), api.value(1)])return {type: 'group',children: [{type: 'CubeLeft0',shape: {api,x: location[0],y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0])},style: {fill: `rgba(25,155,172, .1)`}}, {type: 'CubeRight0',shape: {api,x: location[0],y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0])},style: {fill: `rgba(25,155,172, .3)`}}, {type: 'CubeTop0',shape: {api,x: location[0],y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0])},style: {fill: `rgba(25,155,172, .4)`}}]}},data: this.MAX},{// 最大高度type: 'custom',renderItem: function (params, api) {const location = api.coord([api.value(0), api.value(1)])return {type: 'group',children: [{type: 'CubeLeft1',shape: {api,x: location[0],y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0])},style: {fill: `rgba(225,155,172, .1)`}}, {type: 'CubeRight1',shape: {api,x: location[0],y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0])},style: {fill: `rgba(225,155,172, .3)`}}, {type: 'CubeTop1',shape: {api,x: location[0],y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0])},style: {fill: `rgba(225,155,172, .4)`}}]}},data: this.MAX},{type: 'custom',renderItem: (params, api) => {const location = api.coord([api.value(0), api.value(1)]);return {type: 'group',children: [{type: 'CubeLeft0',shape: {api,xValue: api.value(0),yValue: api.value(1),x: location[0] - 0,y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),},style: {fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{offset: 0,color: 'rgba(25,155,172, .5)',},{offset: 1,color: 'rgba(25,155,172, .5)',},]),},},{type: 'CubeRight0',shape: {api,xValue: api.value(0),yValue: api.value(1),x: location[0] - 0,y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),},style: {fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{offset: 0,color: 'rgba(25,155,172, 1)',},{offset: 1,color: 'rgba(25,155,172, .5)',},]),},},{type: 'CubeTop0',shape: {api,xValue: api.value(0),yValue: api.value(1),x: location[0] - 0,y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),},style: {fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{offset: 0,color: 'rgba(25,155,172, .8)',},{offset: 1,color: 'rgba(25,155,172, .8)',},]),},},],};},data: this.VALUE,},{type: 'custom',renderItem: (params, api) => {const location = api.coord([api.value(0), api.value(1)]);return {type: 'group',children: [{type: 'CubeLeft1',shape: {api,xValue: api.value(0),yValue: api.value(1),x: location[0] - 0,y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),},style: {fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{offset: 0,color: 'rgba(225,155,172, .5)',},{offset: 1,color: 'rgba(225,155,172, .5)',},]),},},{type: 'CubeRight1',shape: {api,xValue: api.value(0),yValue: api.value(1),x: location[0] - 0,y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),},style: {fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{offset: 0,color: 'rgba(225,155,172, 1)',},{offset: 1,color: 'rgba(225,155,172, .5)',},]),},},{type: 'CubeTop1',shape: {api,xValue: api.value(0),yValue: api.value(1),x: location[0] - 0,y: location[1],xAxisPoint: api.coord([api.value(0), 0]),},style: {fill: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{offset: 0,color: 'rgba(225,155,172, .8)',},{offset: 1,color: 'rgba(225,155,172, .8)',},]),},},],};},data: this.VALUE2,},],})}}}
</script>

四、第四种效果

效果图

使用步骤

完整实例，copy就可直接使用

<template><div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template><script>import echarts from 'echarts'require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts themeimport resize from '@/views/dashboard/mixins/resize'export default {mixins: [resize],props: {className: {type: String,default: 'chart'},width: {type: String,default: '100%'},height: {type: String,default: '400px'},dataList: {type: Array,default: []}},data() {return {chart: null,targetData: [50, 60, 40, 80, 120, 90, 70],manualData: [22, 35, 30, 25, 12, 41, 51],mechanismData: [40, 45, 40, 55, 22, 46, 61],xData:['1月', '2月', '3月', '4月', '5月', '6月', '7月'],names:['手工', '机制', '目标值']}},mounted() {this.$nextTick(() => {this.initChart()})},beforeDestroy() {if (!this.chart) {return}this.chart.dispose()this.chart = null},watch: {dataList(val, oldVal) {//普通的watch监听this.initChart()}},methods: {initChart() {const color1 = {type: 'linear',x: 1,y: 0,x2: 1,y2: 1,colorStops: [{offset: 0,color: '#9DCAF4'},{offset: 0.8,color: '#0B87FB'}]};const color2 = {type: 'linear',x: 1,y: 0,x2: 1,y2: 1,colorStops: [{offset: 0,color: '#31D5C7'},{offset: 0.8,color: 'rgba(29, 39, 115,0.2)'}]};this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')this.chart.setOption({legend: {data: this.names,x: 'right',textStyle: {// 图例文字大小颜色fontSize: 12,color: '#ffffff'}},tooltip: {trigger: 'axis',axisPointer: {type: 'shadow' // 'shadow' as default; can also be 'line' or 'shadow'}},grid: {left: '1%',right: '1%',bottom: '2%',top: '12%',containLabel: true},xAxis: {type: 'category',data: this.xData,axisLabel: {color: '#fff'},axisLine: {show: true,lineStyle: {color: 'rgba(255, 255, 2555, 0.1)'}}},yAxis: [{type: 'value',name: '制作数量',axisLabel: {color: '#fff',axisLabel: {color: '#fff',//y轴文字的配置textStyle: {color: "#fff",},},},splitLine: {show: true,lineStyle: {color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.2)'}},nameTextStyle: {//y轴上方单位的颜色color: "#fff",},},{type: 'value',name: '目标值',min: 0,max: 250,interval: 50,axisLabel: {color: '#fff',//y轴文字的配置textStyle: {color: "#fff",},},splitLine: {show: false,lineStyle: {color: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.2)'}},nameTextStyle: {//y轴上方单位的颜色color: "#fff",},}],series: [{itemStyle: {normal: {// 这里是用一个柱子，从左到右的渐变。也可以用两个柱子做从上往下的渐变，和上面的透明渐变一样用法color: color1}},data: this.manualData,type: 'bar',barWidth: 19,z: 2,name: this.names[0]},{z: 3,name: this.names[0],type: 'pictorialBar',// 柱子顶部symbolPosition: 'end',data: this.manualData,symbol: 'diamond',symbolOffset: ['-12', -11],symbolRotate: 90,symbolSize: [10, 21],itemStyle: {normal: {borderWidth: 1,color: 'blue'}},tooltip: {show: false}},{itemStyle: {normal: {// 这里是用一个柱子，从左到右的渐变。也可以用两个柱子做从上往下的渐变，和上面的透明渐变一样用法color: color2}},data: this.mechanismData,type: 'bar',barWidth: 19,z: 2,name: this.names[1]},{z: 3,name: this.names[1],type: 'pictorialBar',// 柱子顶部symbolPosition: 'end',data: this.mechanismData,symbol: 'diamond',symbolOffset: [12, -11],symbolRotate: 90,symbolSize: [8, 19],itemStyle: {normal: {borderWidth: 1,color: 'green'}},tooltip: {show: false}},{name: this.names[2],type: 'line',yAxisIndex: 1,data: this.targetData,itemStyle: {normal: {color: '#FFDE55', //圈圈的颜色lineStyle: {color: '#FFDE55' //线的颜色}}}}]})}}}
</script>

五、第五种效果

效果图

使用步骤

完整实例，copy就可直接使用

<template><div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template><script>import echarts from 'echarts'require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts themeimport resize from '@/views/dashboard/mixins/resize'export default {mixins: [resize],props: {className: {type: String,default: 'chart'},width: {type: String,default: '100%'},height: {type: String,default: '400px'},dataList: {type: Array,default: []},titleName: {type: String,default: 'echarts'},names: {type: Array,default: ['成本', '目标']}},data() {return {chart: null,sourceList: [],listData1: [],dataBottom: [],listData2: [],max: 0,maxDate1: 0,maxDate2: 0,}},mounted() {this.$nextTick(() => {this.initChart()})},beforeDestroy() {if (!this.chart) {return}this.chart.dispose()this.chart = null},watch: {dataList(val, oldVal) {//普通的watch监听this.initChart()}},methods: {initChart() {this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')this.sourceList = []this.listData1 = []this.listData2 = []for (let i = 0; i < this.dataList.length; i++) {this.sourceList.push(this.dataList[i].techName)this.listData1.push((this.dataList[i].oneNum))this.dataBottom.push(1)this.listData2.push(this.dataList[i].twoNum)}this.sourceList = ["2024","2023","2022","2021","2020","2019","2018"]this.listData1 = [12,10,0,9,0,5,8]this.dataBottom = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1]this.listData2 = [11,12,15,6,22,15,10]//获取纵坐标最大值--startthis.maxDate1 = this.listData1[0];for (let i = 0; i < this.listData1.length; i++) {let item = this.listData1[i];item > this.maxDate1 ? this.maxDate1 = item : this.maxDate1 = this.maxDate1;}this.maxDate2 = this.listData2[0];for (let i = 0; i < this.listData2.length; i++) {let item = this.listData2[i];item > this.maxDate2 ? this.maxDate2 = item : this.maxDate2 = this.maxDate2;}this.maxDate1 = this.maxDate1 + 1this.maxDate2 = this.maxDate2 + 1//获取纵坐标最大值--endthis.chart.setOption({tooltip: {trigger: 'axis',axisPointer: {type: 'cross',label: {backgroundColor: '#6a7985'}},formatter: function (params) {var str = '<div style=" font-size: 16px;color:#FFFFFF">'str = str + params[0].name + '<br>'params.filter(function (item) {if (item.componentSubType === 'bar' || item.componentSubType === 'line') {str = str + item.seriesName + '：' + item.data + '<br>'}})str = str + '</div>'return str;}},toolbox: {feature: {dataView: { show: true, readOnly: true },magicType: { show: true, type: ['line', 'bar'] },restore: { show: true },saveAsImage: { show: true, backgroundColor: '#79B9F5', name: this.titleName }},right: '20px',},grid: {left: '3%',right: '3%',bottom: '3%',containLabel: true},legend: {data: this.names,left: '20px',textStyle: {color: '#FFFFFF'}},xAxis: [{type: 'category',data: this.sourceList,axisLine: {//x轴线的颜色以及宽度show: true,lineStyle: {color: "#FFFFFF",type: "solid",},},axisPointer: {type: 'shadow'},axisLabel: {show: true,rotate: 45,    // 设置x轴标签旋转角度margin: 15}}],yAxis: [{type: 'value',name: this.names[0],axisLabel: {//y轴文字的配置textStyle: {color: "#fff",},},axisLine: {//y轴线的颜色以及宽度show: true,lineStyle: {color: "#fff",width: 1,type: "solid",},},splitLine: {//分割线配置show: false,lineStyle: {color: "#fff",},},nameTextStyle: {//y轴上方单位的颜色color: "#fff",},max: this.maxDate1},{type: 'value',name: this.names[1],axisLabel: {//y轴文字的配置textStyle: {color: "#fff",},},axisLine: {//y轴线的颜色以及宽度show: true,lineStyle: {color: "#fff",width: 1,type: "solid",},},splitLine: {//分割线配置show: false,lineStyle: {color: "#fff",},},nameTextStyle: {//y轴上方单位的颜色color: "#fff",},//设置纵坐标最大值max: this.maxDate2},],series: [{itemStyle: {normal: {// 这里是用一个柱子，从左到右的渐变。也可以用两个柱子做从上往下的渐变，和上面的透明渐变一样用法color: {type: 'linear',x: 1,y: 0,x2: 1,y2: 1,colorStops: [{ offset: 0, color: '#83bff6' },{ offset: 0.5, color: '#188df0' },{ offset: 1, color: 'blue' }]}}},data: this.listData1,type: 'bar',barWidth: 40,tooltip: {valueFormatter: function (value) {return value;}},z: 2,name: this.names[0]},// 底部的光晕{name: this.names[0],type: 'pictorialBar',tooltip: {show: false},symbolSize: [60, 20],symbolOffset: [0, 10],z: 1,itemStyle: {normal: {color: 'transparent',borderColor: '#26B2E8',borderType: 'solid',borderWidth: 2}},data: this.dataBottom},{//底部圆片name: this.names[0],type: 'pictorialBar',symbolSize: [40, 15],symbolOffset: [0, 5],z: 12,itemStyle: {opacity: 1,color: 'blue',borderColor: '#03529A'},data: this.dataBottom},//头部圆片{name: this.names[0], // 头部type: 'pictorialBar',symbolSize: [40, 15],symbolOffset: [0, -7],z: 3,symbolPosition: 'end',itemStyle: {color: '#188df0',opacity: 1},data: this.listData1},{name: this.names[1],type: 'line',z: 12,yAxisIndex: 1,tooltip: {valueFormatter: function (value) {return value;}},lineStyle: {normal: {width: 3 //折线宽度},},itemStyle: {color: new echarts.graphic.LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 1, [{ offset: 0, color: '#93CE07' },{ offset: 0.2, color: '#FBDB0F' },{ offset: 0.4, color: '#FC7D02' },{ offset: 0.6, color: '#FD0100' },{ offset: 0.8, color: '#AA069F' },{ offset: 1, color: '#AC3B2A' }])},data: this.listData2}]})}}}
</script>

六、3D饼图实现

vue中如何使用echarts和echarts-gl实现3D饼图环形饼图_echarts 3d饼图-CSDN博客

七、Echarts：象形柱图实现水塔水位的动画、水球图和液位柱子图 

Echarts：象形柱图实现水塔水位的动画、水球图和液位柱子图_echarts html 液位柱子图-CSDN博客

八、3D折线图实现

vue中如何使用echarts和echarts-gl实现三维折线图-CSDN博客

resize.js 

import { debounce } from '@/utils'export default {data() {return {$_sidebarElm: null,$_resizeHandler: null}},mounted() {this.initListener()},activated() {if (!this.$_resizeHandler) {// avoid duplication initthis.initListener()}// when keep-alive chart activated, auto resizethis.resize()},beforeDestroy() {this.destroyListener()},deactivated() {this.destroyListener()},methods: {// use $_ for mixins properties// https://vuejs.org/v2/style-guide/index.html#Private-property-names-essential$_sidebarResizeHandler(e) {if (e.propertyName === 'width') {this.$_resizeHandler()}},initListener() {this.$_resizeHandler = debounce(() => {this.resize()}, 100)window.addEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler)this.$_sidebarElm = document.getElementsByClassName('sidebar-container')[0]this.$_sidebarElm && this.$_sidebarElm.addEventListener('transitionend', this.$_sidebarResizeHandler)},destroyListener() {window.removeEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler)this.$_resizeHandler = nullthis.$_sidebarElm && this.$_sidebarElm.removeEventListener('transitionend', this.$_sidebarResizeHandler)},resize() {const { chart } = thischart && chart.resize()}}
}

防抖函数 

/*** @param {Function} fn 防抖函数* @param {Number} delay 延迟时间*/
export function debounce(fn, delay) {var timer;return function () {var context = this;var args = arguments;clearTimeout(timer);timer = setTimeout(function () {fn.apply(context, args);}, delay);};
}