计算器的实现

计算器的一般实现：

#include <stdio.h>
int add(int a, int b)
{return a + b;
}
int sub(int a, int b)
{return a - b;
}
int mul(int a, int b)
{return a * b;
}
int div(int a, int b)
{return a / b;
}
int main()
{int x, y;int input = 1;int ret = 0;do{printf("*************************\n");printf(" 1:add 2:sub \n");printf(" 0:exit \n");printf("*************************\n");printf("请选择：");scanf("%d", &input);switch (input){case 1:printf("输⼊操作数：");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);ret = add(x, y);printf("ret = %d\n", ret);break;case 2:printf("输⼊操作数：");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);ret = sub(x, y);printf("ret = %d\n", ret);break;case 3:printf("输⼊操作数：");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);ret = mul(x, y);printf("ret = %d\n", ret);break;case 4:printf("输⼊操作数：");scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);ret = div(x, y);printf("ret = %d\n", ret);break;case 0:printf("退出程序\n");break;default:printf("选择错误\n");break;}} while (input);return 0;
}

优化：使⽤函数指针数组的实现：

#include <stdio.h>
int add(int a, int b)
{return a + b;
}
int sub(int a, int b)
{return a - b;
}
int mul(int a, int b)
{return a*b;
}
int div(int a, int b)
{return a / b;
}
int main()
{int x, y;int input = 1;int ret = 0;int(*p[5])(int x, int y) = { 0, add, sub, mul, div }; //转移表 do{printf("*************************\n");printf(" 1:add 2:sub \n");printf(" 3:mul 4:div \n");printf(" 0:exit \n");printf("*************************\n");printf( "请选择：" );scanf("%d", &input);if ((input <= 4 && input >= 1)){printf( "输⼊操作数：" );scanf( "%d %d", &x, &y);ret = (*p[input])(x, y);printf( "ret = %d\n", ret);}else if(input == 0){printf("退出计算器\n");}else{printf( "输⼊有误\n" ); }}