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Mac 环境 VVenC 编译与编码命令行工具使用教程

news 2026/1/8 19:35:26

VVenC

VVenC 是一个开源的高效视频编码器，专门用于支持 H.266/VVC (Versatile Video Coding) 标准的编码。H.266/VVC 是继 HEVC (H.265) 之后的新一代视频编码标准，主要目的是提供比 HEVC 更高的压缩效率，同时保持或提高视频质量。H.266/VVC 可以在相同的视频质量下减少大约 50% 的比特率，或者在相同的比特率下提供更好的视频质量。

VVenC 特性

  • 高压缩效率：
    VVenC 实现了 H.266/VVC 标准，可以在相同的画质下提供比 H.265/HEVC 更高的压缩效率。对于流媒体、广播电视和视频存储等场景，VVenC 能显著降低带宽需求。

  • 灵活性和扩展性：
    VVenC 支持 H.266/VVC 标准的所有特性，包括可变帧率、可变分辨率等，适用于多种应用场景，如4K、8K视频编码。

  • 开源与跨平台：
    VVenC 是一个开源项目，允许开发者进行自由修改和分发，同时支持多个平台（Linux、Windows、macOS）。

  • 编码速度与质量优化：
    VVenC 提供了不同的编码速度设置，可以根据需要在速度和质量之间进行权衡，满足实时编码或高质量编码的需求。

VVenC 编译

  1. 源码下载：https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvenc
  2. 编译：比较简单，按照 README中用 CMake 编译即可。
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
  1. 编译后文件：
    • bin/release-static：vvencFFapp、vvencapp、vvencinterfacetest、vvenclibtest
    • include/vvenc：vvenc.h、vvencCfg.h、vvencDecl.h
    • lib/release-static：libvvenc.a

编码工具使用

  1. vvencFFapp 使用：全特征的专家级编码器
admin@bogon release-static % ./vvencFFapp
vvencFFapp: VVenC, the Fraunhofer H.266/VVC Encoder, version 1.12.0 [Mac OS X][clang 15.0.0][64 bit][SIMD=NEON]#======== General Options ================-h,   --help [0]                   show default help--fullhelp [0]               show full help-v,   --Verbosity [verbose]        verbosity level (0: silent, 1: error, 2: warning, 3: info, 4: notice, 5: verbose,6: debug)--stats [1]                  enable or disable printing of statistics (fps, bitrate, estimation of encodingtime)--version [0]                show version #======== Input Options ================-i,   --InputFile []               Original YUV input file name or '-' for reading from stdin-s,   --Size [0x0]                 Input resolution (WidthxHeight)--InputBitDepth [8]          Bit-depth of input file-f,   --FramesToBeEncoded [0]      Number of frames to be encoded (default=all)-fr,  --FrameRate [0]              Temporal rate (framerate numerator) e.g. 25,30, 30000, 50,60, 60000--FrameScale [1]             Temporal scale (framerate denominator) e.g. 1, 1001--fps [0/1]                  Framerate as int or fraction (num/denom) --TicksPerSecond [27000000]  Ticks Per Second for dts generation, (1..27000000, -1: ticks per frame=1)--LeadFrames [0]             Number of leading frames to be read before starting the encoding, use whensplitting the video into overlapping segments--TrailFrames [0]            Number of trailing frames to be read after frames to be encoded, use when splittingthe video into overlapping segments-fs,  --FrameSkip [0]              number of frames to skip at start of input YUV [off]--segment [off]              when encoding multiple separate segments, specify segment position to enable segment concatenation (first, mid, last) [off]first: first segment           mid  : all segments between first and last segmentlast : last segment#======== Output options ================-b,   --BitstreamFile []           Bitstream output file name-o,   --ReconFile []               Reconstructed YUV output file name--OutputBitDepth [0]         Bit-depth of output file#======== Threading, performance ================-t,   --Threads [0]                number of threads (multithreading; -1: resolution < 720p: 4, < 5K 2880p: 8, >= 5K2880p: 12 threads)--MTProfile [off]            set automatic multi-threading setting (-1: auto, 0: off, 1,2,3: on, enables tiles,IFP and WPP automatically depending on the number of threads)--preset [medium]            select preset for specific encoding setting (faster, fast, medium, slow, slower,medium_lowDecEnergy)--Tiles [-1x-1]              Set number of tile columns and rows#======== Slice decision options ================-ip,  --IntraPeriod [0]            Intra period in frames (0: use intra period in seconds (refreshsec), else:n*gopsize)-rs,  --RefreshSec [1]             Intra period/refresh in seconds-dr,  --DecodingRefreshType [cra]  intra refresh type (idr, cra, cra_cre: CRA, constrained RASL picture encoding, none, rpsei: Recovery Point SEI,idr_no_radl: IDR, without leading pictures, use for DASH)-g,   --GOPSize [32]               GOP size of temporal structure (16,32)--PicReordering [1]          Allow reordering of pictures (0:off, 1:on), should be disabled for low delayrequirements--POC0IDR [0]                start encoding with POC 0 IDR#======== Rate control, Perceptual Quantization ================--NumPasses [-1]             number of rate control passes (1,2)--Passes [-1]                number of rate control passes (1,2)--Pass [-1]                  rate control pass for two-pass rate control (-1,1,2)--LookAhead [-1]             Enable pre-analysis pass with picture look-ahead (-1,0,1)--RCStatsFile []             rate control statistics file--TargetBitrate [0]          Rate control: target bitrate [bits/second], use e.g. 1.5M, 1.5Mbps, 1500k,1500kbps, 1500000bps, 1500000--MaxBitrate [0]             Rate control: approximate maximum instantaneous bitrate [bits/second] (0: no ratecap; least constraint)-qpa, --PerceptQPA [0]             Enable perceptually motivated QP adaptation, XPSNR based (0:off, 1:on)--STA [-1]                   Enable slice type adaptation at GOPSize>8 (-1: auto, 0: off, 1: adapt slice type,2: adapt NAL unit type)--MinIntraDistance [-1]      With STA: set a minimum coded frame distance to the previous intra frame (-1:GOPSize)#======== Quantization parameters ================-q,   --QP [32]                    Qp value (0-63)#======== Profile, Level, Tier ================--Profile [auto]             profile (auto, main_10, main_10_still_picture)--Level [auto]               level limit (auto, 1.0, 2.0,2.1, 3.0,3.1, 4.0,4.1, 5.0,5.1,5.2, 6.0,6.1,6.2,6.3,15.5)--Tier [main]                tier for interpretation of level (main, high)#======== VUI and SEI options ================--Sdr [off]                  set SDR mode + BT.709, BT.2020, BT.470 color space. use: off, sdr|sdr_709,sdr_2020, sdr_470bg--Hdr [off]                  set HDR mode + BT.709 or BT.2020 color space (+SEI messages for hlg) If maxcll ormasteringdisplay is set, HDR10/PQ is enabled. use: off, pq|hdr10,pq_2020|hdr10_2020, hlg, hlg_2020
  • 编码命令：./vvencFFapp -i Cactus_1920x1080_50.yuv --Size 1920x1080 -fr 15 --BitstreamFile out.h266 
admin@bogon release-static % ./vvencFFapp -i Cactus_1920x1080_50.yuv --Size 1920x1080 -fr 15  --BitstreamFile out.h266 
vvencFFapp: VVenC, the Fraunhofer H.266/VVC Encoder, version 1.12.0 [Mac OS X][clang 15.0.0][64 bit][SIMD=NEON]
vvencFFapp [info]: started @ Mon Dec 30 15:52:52 2024
vvenc [verbose]: Input File                             : Cactus_1920x1080_50.yuv
vvenc [verbose]: Bitstream File                         : out.h266
vvenc [verbose]: Real Format                            : 1920x1080  yuv420p  15 Hz  SDR  500 frames
vvenc [verbose]: Frames                                 : encode 500 frames 
vvenc [verbose]: Internal format                        : 1920x1080  15 Hz  SDR
vvenc [verbose]: Threads                                : 0  (parallel frames: 0)
vvenc [verbose]: Rate control                           : QP 32
vvenc [verbose]: Perceptual optimization                : Disabled
vvenc [verbose]: Intra period (keyframe)                : 16
vvenc [verbose]: Decoding refresh type                  : CRA
vvenc [verbose]: Sequence PSNR output                   : Linear average only
vvenc [verbose]: Hexadecimal PSNR output                : Disabled
vvenc [verbose]: Sequence MSE output                    : Disabled
vvenc [verbose]: Frame MSE output                       : Disabled
vvenc [verbose]: Cabac-zero-word-padding                : Enabled
vvenc [verbose]: Frame index                            : all frames
vvenc [verbose]: Profile                                : main_10
vvenc [verbose]: Level                                  : 3.1
vvenc [verbose]: CU size                                : 128
vvenc [verbose]: Max TB size                            : 64
vvenc [verbose]: Min CB size                            : 4
vvenc [verbose]: Motion search range                    : 384
vvenc [verbose]: QP                                     : 32
vvenc [verbose]: Max dQP signaling subdiv               : 0
vvenc [verbose]: Cb QP Offset (dual tree)               : 0 (0)
vvenc [verbose]: Cr QP Offset (dual tree)               : 0 (0)
vvenc [verbose]: GOP size                               : 32
vvenc [verbose]: PicReordering                          : 1
vvenc [verbose]: Input bit depth                        : (Y:8, C:8)
vvenc [verbose]: MSB-extended bit depth                 : (Y:8, C:8)
vvenc [verbose]: Internal bit depth                     : (Y:10, C:10)
vvenc [verbose]: cu_chroma_qp_offset_subdiv             : -1
vvenc [verbose]: log2_sao_offset_scale_luma             : 0
vvenc [verbose]: log2_sao_offset_scale_chroma           : 0
vvenc [verbose]: Cost function                          : Lossy coding
vvenc [verbose]: Film grain analysis                    : 0vvenc [verbose]: CODING TOOL CFG: CTU128 QTMin44BTT21 IBD:1 SAO:1 ALF:1 (NonLinLuma:0 NonLinChr:0) CCALF:1 Tiles:-1x-1 Slices:1 WPP:0 WPP-Substreams:1 TMVP:1 DQ:1 SDH:0 CST:1 BDOF:1 DMVR:1 MTSImplicit:1 SBT:0 JCbCr:1 CabacInitPresent:1 AMVR:5 SMVD:3 LMCS:2 (Signal:SDR Opt:0) CIIP:0 MIP:1 AFFINE:4 (PROF:1, Type:1) MMVD:3 DisFracMMVD:1 SbTMVP:1 GPM:3 LFNST:1 MTS:0 ISP:3 TS:2 TSLog2MaxSize:4 useChromaTS:0 BDPCM:2 IBC:2 BCW:0 
vvenc [verbose]: ENC. ALG. CFG: QPA:0 HAD:1 RDQ:1 RDQTS:1 ASR:1 MinSearchWindow:96 EDO:2 MCTF:2 BIM:1 
vvenc [verbose]: PRE-ANALYSIS CFG: STA:1 LeadFrames:0 TrailFrames:0 
vvenc [verbose]: FAST TOOL CFG: ECU:0 FEN:3 FDM:1 FastSearch:4 (SCC:2) LCTUFast:1 FastMrg:2 PBIntraFast:1 AMaxBT:1 FastQtBtEnc:1 ContentBasedFastQtbt:1 FastMIP:3 FastIntraTools:1 IntraEstDecBit:2 FastLocalDualTree:1 IntegerET:0 FastSubPel:1 ReduceFilterME:2 QtbttExtraFast:3 FastTTSplit:5 IBCFastMethod:3 FIM:0 ALFSpeed:0 QuantThr:4 SelectiveRDQO:0 
vvenc [verbose]: RATE CONTROL CFG: RateControl:0 QP:32 LookAhead:0 FirstPassMode:0 
vvenc [verbose]: PARALLEL PROCESSING CFG: NumThreads:0 MaxParallelFrames:0 IFP:0 (IFPLines:0) WppBitEqual:0 WF:0 POC    15 TId: 0 (IDR_W_RADL, I-SLICE, QP 29, TF 2)     680504 bits [Y 36.7620 dB    U 39.1978 dB    V 42.0054 dB] [ET    14 ] [L0 ] [L1 ]
POC     7 TId: 2 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 34, TF 0)     115280 bits [Y 35.5292 dB    U 38.5115 dB    V 40.7113 dB] [ET     4 ] [L0 15 ] [L1 15 ]
POC     3 TId: 3 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 37)            41024 bits [Y 35.0316 dB    U 38.4638 dB    V 40.4562 dB] [ET     3 ] [L0 7 15 ] [L1 7 15 ]
POC     1 TId: 4 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 40)            28888 bits [Y 34.4404 dB    U 38.4675 dB    V 40.3796 dB] [ET     1 ] [L0 3 7 ] [L1 3 7 ]
POC     0 TId: 5 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 41)            14752 bits [Y 34.0539 dB    U 38.3535 dB    V 40.1910 dB] [ET     0 ] [L0 1 ] [L1 1 ]
POC     2 TId: 5 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 41)             4488 bits [Y 34.6672 dB    U 38.4853 dB    V 40.4677 dB] [ET     0 ] [L0 1 ] [L1 3 ]
POC     5 TId: 4 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 40)             9184 bits [Y 35.0381 dB    U 38.4972 dB    V 40.5848 dB] [ET     1 ] [L0 3 7 ] [L1 7 15 ]
POC     4 TId: 5 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 41)             3744 bits [Y 34.8863 dB    U 38.4668 dB    V 40.5362 dB] [ET     0 ] [L0 3 ] [L1 5 ]
POC     6 TId: 5 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 41)             2480 bits [Y 35.1109 dB    U 38.4947 dB    V 40.6200 dB] [ET     0 ] [L0 5 ] [L1 7 ]
POC    11 TId: 3 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 38)            32888 bits [Y 35.3560 dB    U 38.7223 dB    V 41.0028 dB] [ET     2 ] [L0 7 15 ] [L1 15 7 ]
POC     9 TId: 4 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 40)            11888 bits [Y 35.1461 dB    U 38.6167 dB    V 40.8196 dB] [ET     1 ] [L0 7 11 ] [L1 11 15 ]
POC     8 TId: 5 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 41)             3008 bits [Y 35.2190 dB    U 38.5908 dB    V 40.7640 dB] [ET     0 ] [L0 7 ] [L1 9 ]
POC    10 TId: 5 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 41)             4112 bits [Y 35.0811 dB    U 38.6898 dB    V 40.8922 dB] [ET     0 ] [L0 9 ] [L1 11 ]
POC    13 TId: 4 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 40)            14984 bits [Y 35.4017 dB    U 38.8514 dB    V 41.2206 dB] [ET     1 ] [L0 11 7 ] [L1 15 11 ]
POC    12 TId: 5 (      RADL, B-SLICE, QP 41)             4768 bits [Y 35.2061 dB    U 38.7486 dB    V 41.0721 dB] [ET     0 ] [L0 11 ] [L1 13 ]
vvenc [info]: stats:   3.0% frame=  15/500 fps=   0.4 avg_fps=   0.4 bitrate=   971.99 kbps avg_bitrate=   971.99 kbps elapsed= 00h:00m:40s left= 00h:21m:31s 
.
.
.
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame= 500/500 avg_fps= 0.4 avg_bitrate= 848.51 kbps
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame I:  31, kbps: 9666.70, AvgQP: 28.52
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame P:   0, kbps:     nan, AvgQP: nan
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame B: 469, kbps:  265.64, AvgQP: 39.93vvenc [info]:	Total Frames |   Bitrate     Y-PSNR    U-PSNR    V-PSNR    YUV-PSNR   
vvenc [info]:	      500    a     848.5082   35.6287   39.0437   41.5993   36.6601vvencFFapp [info]: finished @ Mon Dec 30 16:12:41 2024
vvencFFapp [info]: Total Time:     1174.888 sec. [user]     1188.995 sec. [elapsed]
  • 加速编码命令（增加了线程、preset、MTPfrofile）：./vvencFFapp -i Cactus_1920x1080_50.yuv --Size 1920x1080 -fr 15 --Threads 4 --preset faster --MTProfile -1 --BitstreamFile out.h266
  • 编码数据汇总：
    在这里插入图片描述
  1. vvencapp 使用：基础编码器
admin@bogon release-static % ./vvencFFapp
vvencFFapp: VVenC, the Fraunhofer H.266/VVC Encoder, version 1.12.0 [Mac OS X][clang 15.0.0][64 bit][SIMD=NEON]#======== General Options ================-h,   --help [0]                   show default help--fullhelp [0]               show full help-v,   --Verbosity [verbose]        verbosity level (0: silent, 1: error, 2: warning, 3: info, 4: notice, 5: verbose,6: debug)--stats [1]                  enable or disable printing of statistics (fps, bitrate, estimation of encodingtime)--version [0]                show version #======== Input Options ================-i,   --InputFile []               Original YUV input file name or '-' for reading from stdin-s,   --Size [0x0]                 Input resolution (WidthxHeight)--InputBitDepth [8]          Bit-depth of input file-f,   --FramesToBeEncoded [0]      Number of frames to be encoded (default=all)-fr,  --FrameRate [0]              Temporal rate (framerate numerator) e.g. 25,30, 30000, 50,60, 60000--FrameScale [1]             Temporal scale (framerate denominator) e.g. 1, 1001--fps [0/1]                  Framerate as int or fraction (num/denom) --TicksPerSecond [27000000]  Ticks Per Second for dts generation, (1..27000000, -1: ticks per frame=1)--LeadFrames [0]             Number of leading frames to be read before starting the encoding, use whensplitting the video into overlapping segments--TrailFrames [0]            Number of trailing frames to be read after frames to be encoded, use when splittingthe video into overlapping segments-fs,  --FrameSkip [0]              number of frames to skip at start of input YUV [off]--segment [off]              when encoding multiple separate segments, specify segment position to enable segment concatenation (first, mid, last) [off]first: first segment           mid  : all segments between first and last segmentlast : last segment#======== Output options ================-b,   --BitstreamFile []           Bitstream output file name-o,   --ReconFile []               Reconstructed YUV output file name--OutputBitDepth [0]         Bit-depth of output file#======== Threading, performance ================-t,   --Threads [0]                number of threads (multithreading; -1: resolution < 720p: 4, < 5K 2880p: 8, >= 5K2880p: 12 threads)--MTProfile [off]            set automatic multi-threading setting (-1: auto, 0: off, 1,2,3: on, enables tiles,IFP and WPP automatically depending on the number of threads)--preset [medium]            select preset for specific encoding setting (faster, fast, medium, slow, slower,medium_lowDecEnergy)--Tiles [-1x-1]              Set number of tile columns and rows#======== Slice decision options ================-ip,  --IntraPeriod [0]            Intra period in frames (0: use intra period in seconds (refreshsec), else:n*gopsize)-rs,  --RefreshSec [1]             Intra period/refresh in seconds-dr,  --DecodingRefreshType [cra]  intra refresh type (idr, cra, cra_cre: CRA, constrained RASL picture encoding, none, rpsei: Recovery Point SEI,idr_no_radl: IDR, without leading pictures, use for DASH)-g,   --GOPSize [32]               GOP size of temporal structure (16,32)--PicReordering [1]          Allow reordering of pictures (0:off, 1:on), should be disabled for low delayrequirements--POC0IDR [0]                start encoding with POC 0 IDR#======== Rate control, Perceptual Quantization ================--NumPasses [-1]             number of rate control passes (1,2)--Passes [-1]                number of rate control passes (1,2)--Pass [-1]                  rate control pass for two-pass rate control (-1,1,2)--LookAhead [-1]             Enable pre-analysis pass with picture look-ahead (-1,0,1)--RCStatsFile []             rate control statistics file--TargetBitrate [0]          Rate control: target bitrate [bits/second], use e.g. 1.5M, 1.5Mbps, 1500k,1500kbps, 1500000bps, 1500000--MaxBitrate [0]             Rate control: approximate maximum instantaneous bitrate [bits/second] (0: no ratecap; least constraint)-qpa, --PerceptQPA [0]             Enable perceptually motivated QP adaptation, XPSNR based (0:off, 1:on)--STA [-1]                   Enable slice type adaptation at GOPSize>8 (-1: auto, 0: off, 1: adapt slice type,2: adapt NAL unit type)--MinIntraDistance [-1]      With STA: set a minimum coded frame distance to the previous intra frame (-1:GOPSize)#======== Quantization parameters ================-q,   --QP [32]                    Qp value (0-63)#======== Profile, Level, Tier ================--Profile [auto]             profile (auto, main_10, main_10_still_picture)--Level [auto]               level limit (auto, 1.0, 2.0,2.1, 3.0,3.1, 4.0,4.1, 5.0,5.1,5.2, 6.0,6.1,6.2,6.3,15.5)--Tier [main]                tier for interpretation of level (main, high)#======== VUI and SEI options ================--Sdr [off]                  set SDR mode + BT.709, BT.2020, BT.470 color space. use: off, sdr|sdr_709,sdr_2020, sdr_470bg--Hdr [off]                  set HDR mode + BT.709 or BT.2020 color space (+SEI messages for hlg) If maxcll ormasteringdisplay is set, HDR10/PQ is enabled. use: off, pq|hdr10,pq_2020|hdr10_2020, hlg, hlg_2020
admin@bogon release-static % ./vvencapp  
vvencapp: VVenC, the Fraunhofer H.266/VVC Encoder, version 1.12.0 [Mac OS X][clang 15.0.0][64 bit][SIMD=NEON]#======== General Options ================-h,   --help [0]                 show default help--fullhelp [0]             show full help-v,   --verbosity [info]         verbosity level (0: silent, 1: error, 2: warning, 3: info, 4: notice, 5: verbose, 6:debug)--stats [1]                enable or disable printing of statistics (fps, bitrate, estimation of encoding time)--version [0]              show version #======== Input Options ================-i,   --input []                 original YUV input file name or '-' for reading from stdin-s,   --size [1920x1080]         specify input resolution (WidthxHeight)-c,   --format [yuv420]          set input format (yuv420, yuv420_10, yuv420_10_packed, yuv400 (gray), yuv400_10(gray10)-r,   --framerate [60]           temporal rate (framerate numerator) e.g. 25,30, 30000, 50,60, 60000 --framescale [1]           temporal scale (framerate denominator) e.g. 1, 1001 --fps [60/1]               framerate as int or fraction (num/denom) --tickspersec [27000000]   ticks per second for dts generation, (1..27000000, -1: ticks per frame=1)-f,   --frames [0]               max. frames to encode [all]-fs,  --frameskip [0]            number of frames to skip at start of input YUV [off]--segment [off]            when encoding multiple separate segments, specify segment position to enable segment concatenation (first, mid, last) [off]first: first segment           mid  : all segments between first and last segmentlast : last segment#======== Output Options ================-o,   --output []                bitstream output file name#======== Encoder Options ================--preset [medium]          preset for detailed parameter configuration (faster, fast, medium, slow, slower,medium_lowDecEnergy)-b,   --bitrate [0]              bitrate for rate control (0: constant-QP encoding without rate control; otherwisebits/second; use e.g. 1.5M, 1.5Mbps, 1500k, 1500kbps, 1500000bps, 1500000)-m,   --maxrate [0]              approximate maximum instantaneous bitrate for constrained VBR in rate control (0:no rate cap; use e.g. 3.5M, 3.5Mbps, 3500k, 3500kbps, 3500000bps, 3500000), usesuffix 'x' to specify as a multiple of target bitrate-p,   --passes [-1]              number of encoding passes with rate control (1: single-pass, -1, 2: two-pass RC)--pass [-1]                rate control pass for two-pass rate control (-1: both, 1: first, 2: second pass)--rcstatsfile []           rate control statistics file name-q,   --qp [-1]                  quantization parameter, QP (0, 1, .. 63)--qpa [on]                 enable perceptually motivated QP adaptation based on XPSNR model (0: off, 1: on)-t,   --threads [-1]             number of threads (multithreading; -1: resolution < 720p: 4, < 5K 2880p: 8, >= 5K2880p: 12 threads)--mtprofile [auto]         set automatic multi-threading setting (-1: auto, 0: off, 1,2,3: on, enables tiles,IFP and WPP automatically depending on the number of threads)--ifp [auto]               inter-frame parallelization(IFP) (-1: auto, 0: off, 1: on, with sync. offset of twoCTU lines)-rt,  --refreshtype [cra]        intra refresh type (idr, cra, cra_cre: CRA, constrained RASL picture encoding, none, rpsei: Recovery Point SEI,idr_no_radl: IDR, without leading pictures, use for DASH)-rs,  --refreshsec [1]           intra period/refresh in seconds-ip,  --intraperiod [0]          intra period in frames (0: specify intra period in seconds instead, see -refreshsec)--tiles [-1x-1]            number of tile columns and rows#======== Profile, Level, Tier ================--profile [auto]           profile (auto, main_10, main_10_still_picture)--level [auto]             level limit (auto, 1.0, 2.0,2.1, 3.0,3.1, 4.0,4.1, 5.0,5.1,5.2, 6.0,6.1,6.2,6.3,15.5)--tier [main]              tier for interpretation of level (main, high)#======== HDR/SDR and Color Options ================--sdr [off]                set SDR mode + BT.709, BT.2020, BT.470 color space. use: off, sdr|sdr_709, sdr_2020,sdr_470bg--hdr [off]                set HDR mode + BT.709 or BT.2020 color space (+ SEI messages for hlg) use: off,pq|hdr10, pq_2020|hdr10_2020, hlg, hlg_2020
  • 编码命令：./vvencapp -i Cactus_1920x1080_50.yuv --Size 1920x1080 -r 15 --threads 4 --preset faster --output out.h266 
admin@bogon release-static % ./vvencapp -i Cactus_1920x1080_50.yuv --Size 1920x1080 -r 15 --threads 4 --preset faster  --output out.h266  
vvencapp: VVenC, the Fraunhofer H.266/VVC Encoder, version 1.12.0 [Mac OS X][clang 15.0.0][64 bit][SIMD=NEON]
vvenc [info]: Input File                             : Cactus_1920x1080_50.yuv
vvenc [info]: Bitstream File                         : out.h266
vvenc [info]: Real Format                            : 1920x1080  yuv420p  15 Hz  SDR  500 frames
vvenc [info]: Frames                                 : encode 500 frames 
vvenc [info]: Internal format                        : 1920x1080  15 Hz  SDR
vvenc [info]: Threads                                : 4  (parallel frames: 4)
vvenc [info]: Rate control                           : QP 32
vvenc [info]: Perceptual optimization                : Enabled
vvenc [info]: Intra period (keyframe)                : 16
vvenc [info]: Decoding refresh type                  : CRAvvenc [info]: stats: 100.0% frame= 500/500 fps=  14.0 avg_fps=  14.0 bitrate=   921.63 kbps avg_bitrate=   921.63 kbps elapsed= 00h:00m:36s left= 00h:00m:00s    
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame= 500/500 avg_fps= 14.0 avg_bitrate= 921.63 kbps
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame I:  31, kbps: 10668.23, AvgQP: 27.45
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame P:   0, kbps:      nan, AvgQP: nan
vvenc [info]: stats summary: frame B: 469, kbps:   277.40, AvgQP: 39.00vvenc [info]:	Total Frames |   Bitrate     Y-PSNR    U-PSNR    V-PSNR    YUV-PSNR   
vvenc [info]:	      500    a     921.6324   34.7893   38.8460   41.1811   35.8816
vvencapp [info]: Total Time: 35.827 sec. Fps(avg): 13.956 encoded Frames 500
  • 编码数据汇总：
    在这里插入图片描述
  1. vvencinterfacetest：测试 vvenc 接口，无异常则返回空信息
admin@bogon release-static % ./vvencinterfacetest
  1. vvenclibtest：测试 vvenc 库，无异常则返回“all of 174 tests succeeded% ”
admin@bogon release-static % ./vvenclibtest all of 174 tests succeeded%

一些疑问

  1. 用 vvencapp 和vvenFFcapp 工具编码出来都没有 P 帧，分析命令行参数说明也没发现 P 帧的设置，用 elecard 工具分析，码流中 B 帧只有单向参考，并没有双向参考，细节和原理还需要进一步分析源码。
    在这里插入图片描述

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