阿里云轻量服务器docker部署nginx

1. 拉取nginx docker镜像

sudo docker pull nginx

2. 创建以下挂载目录及文件

用户目录下：conf  html  logs 
conf: conf.d nginx.conf
html: index.html
conf.d: default.conf

3. nginx.conf添加文件内容

events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

4. default.conf添加如下内容

server {listen       80;listen  [::]:80;server_name  localhost;#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;index  index.html index.htm;}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}
}

5. index.html添加内容

echo "Hello, Jason!" > ~/nginx/html/index.html

6. 启动nginx服务，–network选项用于指定容器在启动时所连接的网络。Docker 提供了多种网络模式，每种模式适用于不同的场景。Docker 容器默认使用 桥接模式（Bridge Network）。桥接模式是 Docker 的默认网络模式，它会在宿主机上创建一个名为 docker0 的虚拟网桥，容器通过这个网桥与外部通信。指定HOST容器与宿主机共享同一个网络栈，容器直接使用宿主机的网络接口和 IP 地址。

sudo docker run -d --name nginx --network host -v ~/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro -v ~/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v ~/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -v ~/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx

7. 查看服务启动状态

sudo docker ps