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STM32存储左右互搏 I2C总线读写FRAM MB85RC1M

news 2026/3/28 9:30:20

STM32存储左右互搏 I2C总线读写FRAM MB85RC1M

在较低容量存储领域，除了EEPROM的使用，还有铁电存储器FRAM的使用，相对于EEPROM, 同样是非易失性存储单元，FRAM支持更高的访问速度，其主要优点为没有EEPROM持续写操作跨页地址需要变换的要求，没有写之后的延时等待要求。MB85RC1M是128K Byte（1M bit）的FRAM，能够按字节进行写入且没有写入等待时间。其管脚功能兼容相应容量的EEPOM：
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这里介绍STM32访问FRAM MB85RC1M的例程。采用STM32CUBEIDE开发平台，以STM32F401CCU6芯片为例，通过STM32 I2C硬件电路实现读写操作，通过USB虚拟串口进行控制。

STM32工程配置

首先建立基本工程并设置时钟：
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配置硬件I2C接口，STM32F401CCU6的I2C快速模式只支持400KHz速率：

然后配置USB虚拟串口：

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保存并生成初始工程代码：

STM32工程代码

USB虚拟串口的使用参考：STM32 USB VCOM和HID的区别，配置及Echo功能实现（HAL）

这里的测试逻辑比较简单，当USB虚拟串口收到任何数据时，STM32在内部对MB85RC1M写入从USB虚拟串口收到的数据，然后再回读出来，通过USB虚拟串口发送出去。

USB接收数据的代码：
在这里插入图片描述

static int8_t CDC_Receive_FS(uint8_t* Buf, uint32_t *Len)
{/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */extern uint8_t cmd;extern uint8_t * RData;extern uint32_t RDataLen;RData = Buf;RDataLen = *Len;cmd = 1;USBD_CDC_SetRxBuffer(&hUsbDeviceFS, &Buf[0]);USBD_CDC_ReceivePacket(&hUsbDeviceFS);return (USBD_OK);/* USER CODE END 6 */
}

MB85RC1M的设备默认访问地址为0xA0， MB85RC1M的存储单元地址访问略为特殊，17位地址分为两部分，最高位的1位放置于I2C设备默认访问地址的第1位，I2C设备默认访问地址第0位仍然为读写控制位，由于采用硬件I2C控制，库函数自行通过识别调用的是发送还是接收函数对第0位进行发送前设置，因此，不管是调用库函数的I2C写操作还是读操作，提供的地址相同。17位地址的低16位通过在发送设备地址后的作为跟随的第一，二个字节发送。

建立MB85RC1M.h库头文件

#ifndef INC_MB85RC1M_H_
#define INC_MB85RC1M_H_#include "main.h"void MB85RC1M_Write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t * data, uint32_t len);
void MB85RC1M_Read(uint32_t addr, uint8_t * data, uint32_t len);#endif

建立MB85RC1M.c库源文件：


#include "MB85RC1M.h"
#include <string.h>extern I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;
extern uint8_t MB85RC1M_Default_I2C_Addr ;
void MB85RC1M_Write(uint32_t addr, uint8_t * data, uint32_t len)
{uint8_t MB85RC1M_I2C_Addr;MB85RC1M_I2C_Addr = MB85RC1M_Default_I2C_Addr | ((addr>>16)<<1); //highest 1-bit access address placed into I2C addressuint8_t TD[len+2];TD[0] = (addr & 0xFF00)>>8; //high 8-bit access address placed into I2C first dataTD[1] =addr & 0x00FF; //low 8-bit access address placed into I2C first datamemcpy(TD+2, data, len);HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, MB85RC1M_I2C_Addr, TD, len+2, 2700);  //Write data
}void MB85RC1M_Read(uint32_t addr, uint8_t * data, uint32_t len)
{uint8_t MB85RC1M_I2C_Addr;MB85RC1M_I2C_Addr = MB85RC1M_Default_I2C_Addr | ((addr>>16)<<1); //highest 1-bit access address placed into I2C addressuint8_t RA[2];RA[0] = (addr & 0xFF00)>>8; //high 8-bit access address placed into I2C first dataRA[1] =addr & 0x00FF; //low 8-bit access address placed into I2C first dataHAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1, MB85RC1M_I2C_Addr, &RA[0], 2, 2700); //Write address for readHAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&hi2c1, MB85RC1M_I2C_Addr, data, len, 2700); //Read data}

完成的main.c文件代码如下：

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/********************************************************************************* @file           : main.c* @brief          : Main program body******************************************************************************* @attention** Copyright (c) 2023 STMicroelectronics.* All rights reserved.** This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file* in the root directory of this software component.* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.********************************************************************************/
//Written by Pegasus Yu in 2023
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "usb_device.h"/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "MB85RC1M.h"
#include <string.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes *//* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */
uint8_t CDC_Transmit_FS(uint8_t* Buf, uint16_t Len);
/* USER CODE END PTD *//* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD *//* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM *//* USER CODE END PM *//* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
I2C_HandleTypeDef hi2c1;/* USER CODE BEGIN PV *//* USER CODE END PV *//* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP *//* USER CODE END PFP *//* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
uint8_t cmd=0;          //for status control
uint8_t * RData;        //USB rx data pointer
uint32_t RDataLen;      //USB rx data length
uint8_t * TData;        //USB tx data pointer
uint32_t TDataLen;      //USB tx data lengthuint8_t MB85RC1M_Default_I2C_Addr =  0xA0; //Pin A2=A1=0uint32_t MB85RC1M_Access_Addr = 0;   //FRAM MB85RC1M access address (17-bit)/* USER CODE END 0 *//*** @brief  The application entry point.* @retval int*/
int main(void)
{/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 *//* USER CODE END 1 *//* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*//* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */HAL_Init();/* USER CODE BEGIN Init *//* USER CODE END Init *//* Configure the system clock */SystemClock_Config();/* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit *//* USER CODE END SysInit *//* Initialize all configured peripherals */MX_GPIO_Init();MX_I2C1_Init();MX_USB_DEVICE_Init();/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 *//* USER CODE END 2 *//* Infinite loop *//* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */while (1){if(cmd==1){cmd=0;MB85RC1M_Access_Addr = 0;  //Set FRAM access address hereMB85RC1M_Write(MB85RC1M_Access_Addr, RData, RDataLen); //Write dataTDataLen = RDataLen;uint8_t TD[TDataLen];TData = TD;MB85RC1M_Read(MB85RC1M_Access_Addr, TData, TDataLen); //Read dataCDC_Transmit_FS(TData, TDataLen);}/* USER CODE END WHILE *//* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */}/* USER CODE END 3 */
}/*** @brief System Clock Configuration* @retval None*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage*/__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2);/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.*/RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV4;RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK){Error_Handler();}/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks*/RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK){Error_Handler();}
}/*** @brief I2C1 Initialization Function* @param None* @retval None*/
static void MX_I2C1_Init(void)
{/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 0 *//* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 0 *//* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 1 *//* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 1 */hi2c1.Instance = I2C1;hi2c1.Init.ClockSpeed = 400000;hi2c1.Init.DutyCycle = I2C_DUTYCYCLE_2;hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress1 = 0;hi2c1.Init.AddressingMode = I2C_ADDRESSINGMODE_7BIT;hi2c1.Init.DualAddressMode = I2C_DUALADDRESS_DISABLE;hi2c1.Init.OwnAddress2 = 0;hi2c1.Init.GeneralCallMode = I2C_GENERALCALL_DISABLE;hi2c1.Init.NoStretchMode = I2C_NOSTRETCH_DISABLE;if (HAL_I2C_Init(&hi2c1) != HAL_OK){Error_Handler();}/* USER CODE BEGIN I2C1_Init 2 *//* USER CODE END I2C1_Init 2 */}/*** @brief GPIO Initialization Function* @param None* @retval None*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_1 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_1 *//* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();/* USER CODE BEGIN MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
/* USER CODE END MX_GPIO_Init_2 */
}/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 *//* USER CODE END 4 *//*** @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.* @retval None*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug *//* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */__disable_irq();while (1){}/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/*** @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number*         where the assert_param error has occurred.* @param  file: pointer to the source file name* @param  line: assert_param error line source number* @retval None*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 *//* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) *//* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

STM32范例测试

上述范例的测试效果如下：
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STM32例程下载

STM32F401CCU6 I2C总线读写FRAM MB85RC1M例程

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STM32存储左右互搏 I2C总线读写FRAM MB85RC1M