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记一次oracle错误处理

news 2026/2/10 20:41:42

16:00:05 SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01589: 要打开数据库则必须使用 RESETLOGS 或 NORESETLOGS 选项

16:00:49 SQL> startup
ORA-01081: 无法启动已在运行的 ORACLE - 请首先关闭它
16:02:56 SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开

已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
16:03:16 SQL> startup mount
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 3390558208 bytes
Fixed Size 2180464 bytes
Variable Size 1946159760 bytes
Database Buffers 1426063360 bytes
Redo Buffers 16154624 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
16:03:30 SQL> recover database using backup controlfile
ORA-00279: 更改 4013730 (在 06/24/2020 15:44:42 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000141_1042457284.0001
ORA-00280: 更改 4013730 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #141 中

16:04:05 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\app\oradata\orcl\redo03.log
ORA-00279: 更改 4014060 (在 06/24/2020 15:44:45 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001
ORA-00280: 更改 4014060 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #142 中
ORA-00278: 此恢复不再需要日志文件 ‘D:\app\oradata\orcl\redo03.log’

16:10:00 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\app\oradata\orcl\redo02.log
ORA-00310: archived log contains sequence 140; sequence 142 required
ORA-00334: archived log: ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\REDO02.LOG’

16:10:14 SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’

16:11:09 SQL> recover datafile ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-01610: 使用 BACKUP CONTROLFILE 选项的恢复必须已完成

16:12:19 SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01589: 要打开数据库则必须使用 RESETLOGS 或 NORESETLOGS 选项

16:12:36 SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’

16:12:41 SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开

已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
16:13:44 SQL> recover datafile ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’;
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
进程 ID: 18184
会话 ID: 96 序列号: 3

16:14:01 SQL> startup
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

Total System Global Area 3390558208 bytes
Fixed Size 2180464 bytes
Variable Size 1946159760 bytes
Database Buffers 1426063360 bytes
Redo Buffers 16154624 bytes
数据库装载完毕。
ORA-01589: 要打开数据库则必须使用 RESETLOGS 或 NORESETLOGS 选项

16:15:27 SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01113: 文件 1 需要介质恢复
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’

16:15:42 SQL> show user
USER 为 “SYS”
16:16:14 SQL> startup mount
ORA-01081: 无法启动已在运行的 ORACLE - 请首先关闭它
16:16:23 SQL> recover datafile ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-01610: 使用 BACKUP CONTROLFILE 选项的恢复必须已完成

16:16:45 SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 4014060 (在 06/24/2020 15:44:45 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001
ORA-00280: 更改 4014060 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #142 中

16:17:28 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
‘D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001’
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: ？???？？?
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ？？？???？???？？???

16:18:36 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
suggested
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘suggested’
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: ？???？？?
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ？？？???？???？？???

16:19:08 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
‘D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001’
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: ？???？？?
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ？？？???？???？？???

ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
‘D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001’
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: ？???？？?
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ？？？???？???？？???

ORA-10879: error signaled in parallel recovery slave
ORA-01547: warning: RECOVER succeeded but OPEN RESETLOGS would get error below
ORA-01194: file 1 needs more recovery to be consistent
ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’

16:19:17 SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00275: 已经开始介质恢复

16:20:51 SQL> alter database open resetlogs;
alter database open resetlogs
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01194: 文件 1 需要更多的恢复来保持一致性
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: ‘D:\APP\ORADATA\ORCL\SYSTEM01.DBF’

16:21:14 SQL> alter system set"_allow_resetlogs_corruption"=true scope=spfile;

系统已更改。

16:26:43 SQL> startup force
ORACLE 例程已经启动。

16:27:14 SQL> select *from dba_users;
select *from dba_users
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-01219: 数据库未打开: 仅允许在固定表/视图中查询

16:27:31 SQL> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: 更改 4014060 (在 06/24/2020 15:44:45 生成) 对于线程 1 是必需的
ORA-00289: 建议:
D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001
ORA-00280: 更改 4014060 (用于线程 1) 在序列 #142 中

16:28:17 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
suggested
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log ‘suggested’
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: ？???？？?
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ？？？???？???？？???

16:29:11 指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log
‘D:\APP\BOOKSALES\ORACLE_LOG\B\ARCHIVEARC0000000142_1042457284.0001’
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: ？???？？?
O/S-Error: (OS 2) ？？？???？???？？???

16:29:18 SQL> cancel
SP2-0042: 未知命令 “cancel” - 其余行忽略。

16:29:43 SQL> show user
USER 为 “SYS”
16:29:49 SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

数据库已更改。