Oracle Linux 9 (CentOS Stream 9) 安装 node.js 20

Oracle Linux 的 node 默认版本为 16，运行dnf update也无法改变大版本，还需要进行额外操作¹

1. 查看支持的版本

   sudo dnf module list nodejs
   

   输出如下

   Last metadata expiration check: 3:37:22 ago on Fri 11 Oct 2024 09:08:18 PM JST.
   Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86_64)
   Name                Stream              Profiles                                           Summary
   nodejs              18                  common [d], development, minimal, s2i              Javascript runtime
   nodejs              20                  common [d], development, minimal, s2i              Javascript runtimeHint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled
   

2. 启用 20 版本

   sudo dnf module -y enable nodejs:20
   

   输出如下

   Last metadata expiration check: 3:40:19 ago on Fri 11 Oct 2024 09:08:18 PM JST.
   Dependencies resolved.
   ==========================================================================================================================Package                      Architecture                Version                      Repository                    Size
   ==========================================================================================================================
   Enabling module streams:nodejs                                                   20Transaction Summary
   ==========================================================================================================================Complete!
   

3. 正常升级

   sudo dnf update
   

   输出如下，可见已成功找到新版。

   Last metadata expiration check: 3:41:36 ago on Fri 11 Oct 2024 09:08:18 PM JST.
   Dependencies resolved.
   ==========================================================================================================================Package                Architecture Version                                                    Repository           Size
   ==========================================================================================================================
   Upgrading:nodejs                 x86_64       1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0                  ol9_appstream        14 Mnodejs-docs            noarch       1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0                  ol9_appstream       9.0 Mnodejs-full-i18n       x86_64       1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0                  ol9_appstream       8.4 Mnpm                    x86_64       1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0         ol9_appstream       3.6 MTransaction Summary
   ==========================================================================================================================
   Upgrade  4 PackagesTotal download size: 35 M
   Is this ok [y/N]: y
   Downloading Packages:
   (1/4): nodejs-docs-20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarch.rpm                     9.0 MB/s | 9.0 MB     00:00
   (2/4): nodejs-full-i18n-20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64.rpm                6.7 MB/s | 8.4 MB     00:01
   (3/4): nodejs-20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64.rpm                          8.5 MB/s |  14 MB     00:01
   (4/4): npm-10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64.rpm                    4.9 MB/s | 3.6 MB     00:00
   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total                                                                                      20 MB/s |  35 MB     00:01
   Running transaction check
   Transaction check succeeded.
   Running transaction test
   Transaction test succeeded.
   Running transactionPreparing        :                                                                                                  1/1Upgrading        : nodejs-docs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarch                                     1/8Upgrading        : nodejs-full-i18n-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                2/8Upgrading        : npm-1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                    3/8Upgrading        : nodejs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                          4/8Cleanup          : nodejs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                              5/8Cleanup          : npm-1:8.19.4-1.16.20.2.8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                        6/8Cleanup          : nodejs-docs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.noarch                                                         7/8Cleanup          : nodejs-full-i18n-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                    8/8Running scriptlet: nodejs-full-i18n-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                    8/8Verifying        : nodejs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                          1/8Verifying        : nodejs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                              2/8Verifying        : nodejs-docs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarch                                     3/8Verifying        : nodejs-docs-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.noarch                                                         4/8Verifying        : nodejs-full-i18n-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                5/8Verifying        : nodejs-full-i18n-1:16.20.2-8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                    6/8Verifying        : npm-1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64                                    7/8Verifying        : npm-1:8.19.4-1.16.20.2.8.0.1.el9_4.x86_64                                                        8/8Upgraded:nodejs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64nodejs-docs-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.noarchnodejs-full-i18n-1:20.16.0-1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64npm-1:10.8.1-1.20.16.0.1.module+el9.4.0+90390+ec2aa9c0.x86_64Complete!
   

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1. CentOS Stream 9 : Node.js インストール : Server World ↩︎