模块化编程+LCD1602调试工具——“51单片机”

各位CSDN的uu们你们好呀，小雅兰又来啦，刚刚学完静态数码管显示和动态数码管显示，感觉真不错呢，下面，小雅兰就要开始学习模块化编程以及LCD1602调试工具的知识了，让我们进入51单片机的世界吧！！！

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模块化编程

LCD1602调试工具

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模块化编程

 

 

右键点击Open document <REGX52.H> ，就会显示出此头文件的内容，这句代码的意思也就是把这部分内容拷贝到此文件下

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
AT89X52.H

Header file for the low voltage Flash Atmel AT89C52 and AT89LV52.
Copyright (c) 1988-2002 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
All rights reserved.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

#ifndef __AT89X52_H__
#define __AT89X52_H__

/*------------------------------------------------
Byte Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sfr P0      = 0x80;
sfr SP      = 0x81;
sfr DPL     = 0x82;
sfr DPH     = 0x83;
sfr PCON    = 0x87;
sfr TCON    = 0x88;
sfr TMOD    = 0x89;
sfr TL0     = 0x8A;
sfr TL1     = 0x8B;
sfr TH0     = 0x8C;
sfr TH1     = 0x8D;
sfr P1      = 0x90;
sfr SCON    = 0x98;
sfr SBUF    = 0x99;
sfr P2      = 0xA0;
sfr IE      = 0xA8;
sfr P3      = 0xB0;
sfr IP      = 0xB8;
sfr T2CON   = 0xC8;
sfr T2MOD   = 0xC9;
sfr RCAP2L  = 0xCA;
sfr RCAP2H  = 0xCB;
sfr TL2     = 0xCC;
sfr TH2     = 0xCD;
sfr PSW     = 0xD0;
sfr ACC     = 0xE0;
sfr B       = 0xF0;

/*------------------------------------------------
P0 Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P0_0 = 0x80;
sbit P0_1 = 0x81;
sbit P0_2 = 0x82;
sbit P0_3 = 0x83;
sbit P0_4 = 0x84;
sbit P0_5 = 0x85;
sbit P0_6 = 0x86;
sbit P0_7 = 0x87;

/*------------------------------------------------
PCON Bit Values
------------------------------------------------*/
#define IDL_    0x01

#define STOP_   0x02
#define PD_     0x02    /* Alternate definition */

#define GF0_    0x04
#define GF1_    0x08
#define SMOD_   0x80

/*------------------------------------------------
TCON Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit IT0  = 0x88;
sbit IE0  = 0x89;
sbit IT1  = 0x8A;
sbit IE1  = 0x8B;
sbit TR0  = 0x8C;
sbit TF0  = 0x8D;
sbit TR1  = 0x8E;
sbit TF1  = 0x8F;

/*------------------------------------------------
TMOD Bit Values
------------------------------------------------*/
#define T0_M0_   0x01
#define T0_M1_   0x02
#define T0_CT_   0x04
#define T0_GATE_ 0x08
#define T1_M0_   0x10
#define T1_M1_   0x20
#define T1_CT_   0x40
#define T1_GATE_ 0x80

#define T1_MASK_ 0xF0
#define T0_MASK_ 0x0F

/*------------------------------------------------
P1 Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P1_0 = 0x90;
sbit P1_1 = 0x91;
sbit P1_2 = 0x92;
sbit P1_3 = 0x93;
sbit P1_4 = 0x94;
sbit P1_5 = 0x95;
sbit P1_6 = 0x96;
sbit P1_7 = 0x97;

sbit T2   = 0x90;       /* External input to Timer/Counter 2, clock out */
sbit T2EX = 0x91;       /* Timer/Counter 2 capture/reload trigger & dir ctl */

/*------------------------------------------------
SCON Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit RI   = 0x98;
sbit TI   = 0x99;
sbit RB8  = 0x9A;
sbit TB8  = 0x9B;
sbit REN  = 0x9C;
sbit SM2  = 0x9D;
sbit SM1  = 0x9E;
sbit SM0  = 0x9F;

/*------------------------------------------------
P2 Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P2_0 = 0xA0;
sbit P2_1 = 0xA1;
sbit P2_2 = 0xA2;
sbit P2_3 = 0xA3;
sbit P2_4 = 0xA4;
sbit P2_5 = 0xA5;
sbit P2_6 = 0xA6;
sbit P2_7 = 0xA7;

/*------------------------------------------------
IE Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit EX0  = 0xA8;       /* 1=Enable External interrupt 0 */
sbit ET0  = 0xA9;       /* 1=Enable Timer 0 interrupt */
sbit EX1  = 0xAA;       /* 1=Enable External interrupt 1 */
sbit ET1  = 0xAB;       /* 1=Enable Timer 1 interrupt */
sbit ES   = 0xAC;       /* 1=Enable Serial port interrupt */
sbit ET2  = 0xAD;       /* 1=Enable Timer 2 interrupt */

sbit EA   = 0xAF;       /* 0=Disable all interrupts */

/*------------------------------------------------
P3 Bit Registers (Mnemonics & Ports)
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P3_0 = 0xB0;
sbit P3_1 = 0xB1;
sbit P3_2 = 0xB2;
sbit P3_3 = 0xB3;
sbit P3_4 = 0xB4;
sbit P3_5 = 0xB5;
sbit P3_6 = 0xB6;
sbit P3_7 = 0xB7;

sbit RXD  = 0xB0;       /* Serial data input */
sbit TXD  = 0xB1;       /* Serial data output */
sbit INT0 = 0xB2;       /* External interrupt 0 */
sbit INT1 = 0xB3;       /* External interrupt 1 */
sbit T0   = 0xB4;       /* Timer 0 external input */
sbit T1   = 0xB5;       /* Timer 1 external input */
sbit WR   = 0xB6;       /* External data memory write strobe */
sbit RD   = 0xB7;       /* External data memory read strobe */

/*------------------------------------------------
IP Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit PX0  = 0xB8;
sbit PT0  = 0xB9;
sbit PX1  = 0xBA;
sbit PT1  = 0xBB;
sbit PS   = 0xBC;
sbit PT2  = 0xBD;

/*------------------------------------------------
T2CON Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit CP_RL2= 0xC8;      /* 0=Reload, 1=Capture select */
sbit C_T2 = 0xC9;       /* 0=Timer, 1=Counter */
sbit TR2  = 0xCA;       /* 0=Stop timer, 1=Start timer */
sbit EXEN2= 0xCB;       /* Timer 2 external enable */
sbit TCLK = 0xCC;       /* 0=Serial clock uses Timer 1 overflow, 1=Timer 2 */
sbit RCLK = 0xCD;       /* 0=Serial clock uses Timer 1 overflow, 1=Timer 2 */
sbit EXF2 = 0xCE;       /* Timer 2 external flag */
sbit TF2  = 0xCF;       /* Timer 2 overflow flag */

/*------------------------------------------------
T2MOD Bit Values
------------------------------------------------*/
#define DCEN_   0x01    /* 1=Timer 2 can be configured as up/down counter */
#define T2OE_   0x02    /* Timer 2 output enable */

/*------------------------------------------------
PSW Bit Registers
------------------------------------------------*/
sbit P    = 0xD0;
sbit F1   = 0xD1;
sbit OV   = 0xD2;
sbit RS0  = 0xD3;
sbit RS1  = 0xD4;
sbit F0   = 0xD5;
sbit AC   = 0xD6;
sbit CY   = 0xD7;

/*------------------------------------------------
Interrupt Vectors:
Interrupt Address = (Number * 8) + 3
------------------------------------------------*/
#define IE0_VECTOR    0  /* 0x03 External Interrupt 0 */
#define TF0_VECTOR    1  /* 0x0B Timer 0 */
#define IE1_VECTOR    2  /* 0x13 External Interrupt 1 */
#define TF1_VECTOR    3  /* 0x1B Timer 1 */
#define SIO_VECTOR    4  /* 0x23 Serial port */

#define TF2_VECTOR    5  /* 0x2B Timer 2 */
#define EX2_VECTOR    5  /* 0x2B External Interrupt 2 */

#endif

 

下面，我们来把之前的动态数码管显示的代码模块化一下~~

小雅兰一共是把这些代码封装成了五个文件：

Delay.h的内容：

#ifndef __DELAY_H__
#define __DELAY_H__void Delay(unsigned char xms);#endif

Delay.c的内容：

#include <REGX52.H>void Delay(unsigned char xms)	//@12.000MHz
{unsigned char data i, j;while(xms){i = 2;j = 239;do{while (--j);} while (--i);xms--;}
}

Nixie.h的内容：

#ifndef __NIXIE_H__
#define __NIXIE_H__void Nixie(unsigned char Location,unsigned char Number);#endif

Nixie.c的内容：

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Delay.h"
unsigned char NixieTable[]={0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F};
void Nixie(unsigned char Location,unsigned char Number)
{switch(Location){case 1:P2_4=1;P2_3=1;P2_2=1;break;case 2:P2_4=1;P2_3=1;P2_2=0;break;case 3:P2_4=1;P2_3=0;P2_2=1;break;case 4:P2_4=1;P2_3=0;P2_2=0;break;case 5:P2_4=0;P2_3=1;P2_2=1;break;case 6:P2_4=0;P2_3=1;P2_2=0;break;case 7:P2_4=0;P2_3=0;P2_2=1;break;case 8:P2_4=0;P2_3=0;P2_2=0;break;}P0=NixieTable[Number];Delay(1);P0=0x00;
}

main.c的内容：

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "Nixie.h"
void main()
{while(1){Nixie(1,1);Nixie(2,2);Nixie(3,3);Nixie(4,4);Nixie(5,5);Nixie(6,6);}
}

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 LCD1602调试工具

 LCD1602.c的内容：

#include <REGX52.H>//引脚配置：
sbit LCD_RS=P2^6;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^5;
sbit LCD_EN=P2^7;
#define LCD_DataPort P0//函数定义：
/*** @brief  LCD1602延时函数，12MHz调用可延时1ms* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void LCD_Delay()
{unsigned char i, j;i = 2;j = 239;do{while (--j);} while (--i);
}/*** @brief  LCD1602写命令* @param  Command 要写入的命令* @retval 无*/
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{LCD_RS=0;LCD_RW=0;LCD_DataPort=Command;LCD_EN=1;LCD_Delay();LCD_EN=0;LCD_Delay();
}/*** @brief  LCD1602写数据* @param  Data 要写入的数据* @retval 无*/
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{LCD_RS=1;LCD_RW=0;LCD_DataPort=Data;LCD_EN=1;LCD_Delay();LCD_EN=0;LCD_Delay();
}/*** @brief  LCD1602设置光标位置* @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16* @retval 无*/
void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{if(Line==1){LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));}else if(Line==2){LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1+0x40));}
}/*** @brief  LCD1602初始化函数* @param  无* @retval 无*/
void LCD_Init()
{LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);//八位数据接口，两行显示，5*7点阵LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);//显示开，光标关，闪烁关LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);//数据读写操作后，光标自动加一，画面不动LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);//光标复位，清屏
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置上显示一个字符* @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Char 要显示的字符* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char)
{LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);LCD_WriteData(Char);
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给字符串* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  String 要显示的字符串* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String)
{unsigned char i;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++){LCD_WriteData(String[i]);}
}/*** @brief  返回值=X的Y次方*/
int LCD_Pow(int X,int Y)
{unsigned char i;int Result=1;for(i=0;i<Y;i++){Result*=X;}return Result;
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~65535* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~5* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=Length;i>0;i--){LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');}
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以有符号十进制显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-32768~32767* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~5* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i;unsigned int Number1;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);if(Number>=0){LCD_WriteData('+');Number1=Number;}else{LCD_WriteData('-');Number1=-Number;}for(i=Length;i>0;i--){LCD_WriteData(Number1/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');}
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以十六进制显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFF* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~4* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i,SingleNumber;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=Length;i>0;i--){SingleNumber=Number/LCD_Pow(16,i-1)%16;if(SingleNumber<10){LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber+'0');}else{LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber-10+'A');}}
}/*** @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以二进制显示所给数字* @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~2* @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16* @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111* @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16* @retval 无*/
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{unsigned char i;LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);for(i=Length;i>0;i--){LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(2,i-1)%2+'0');}
}

LCD1602.h的内容：

#ifndef __LCD1602_H__
#define __LCD1602_H__//用户调用函数：
void LCD_Init();
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char);
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String);
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length);#endif

main.c的内容：

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "LCD1602.h"void main()
{LCD_Init();LCD_ShowChar(1,1,'K');LCD_ShowString(1,3,"Hello");LCD_ShowNum(1,9,123,3);LCD_ShowSignedNum(1,13,-66,2);LCD_ShowHexNum(2,1,0xA8,2);LCD_ShowBinNum(2,4,0xAA,8);while(1){}
}

 这个调试工具还是非常方便的！！！

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好啦，小雅兰的模块化编程和LCD1602调试工具的内容就到这里啦，还要继续加油！！！