Java 谈谈你对OOM的认识

---

前言

对OOM部分的认识，予以记录！

一、基础架构

Error与Exception

二、常见OOM

1、栈内存溢出java.lang.StackOverflowError

方法的递归调用

public class StackOverFlowErrorDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {stackOverFlowError();}private static void stackOverFlowError() {stackOverFlowError();}
}

2、堆内存溢出java.lang.OutOfMemoryError：Java heap space

new大对象

public class HeapSpaceDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {byte[] bytes = new byte[30 * 1024 * 1024];}
}

3、GC回收时间过长java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded

超过98%的时间做GC而回收了不到2%的堆内存

public class GCOverheadDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {int i = 0;List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();try {while (true) {list.add(String.valueOf(++i).intern());}} catch (Throwable e) {System.out.println("=================" + i);e.printStackTrace();throw e;}}
}

4、NIO程序堆外内存溢出java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Direct buffer memory

netty nio

public class DirectBufferMemoryDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println("配置的maxDirectoryMemory:" + (sun.misc.VM.maxDirectMemory() / (double)1024 / 1024) + "MB");ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(6 * 1024 * 1024);}
}

5、(重要)不能创建本地线程java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: unable to create native thread

package com.kqli.oom;public class UnableCreateNewThreadDemo {public static void main(String[] args) {for (int i = 0; ; i++) {System.out.println("=========" + i);new Thread(() -> {try {Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);} catch (InterruptedException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}, "Thread-" + i).start();}}
}

将java文件复制到ubuntu中，执行以下命令：

javac -d . UnableCreateNewThreadDemo.javajava com.kqli.oom.UnableCreateNewThreadDemo

6、元空间溢出java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace