实际工作中通过python+go-cqhttp+selenium实现自动检测维护升级并发送QQ通知消息（程序内测）

说明：该篇博客是博主一字一码编写的，实属不易，请尊重原创，谢谢大家！

首先，今年比较忙没有多余时间去实操创作分享文章给大家，那就给大家分享下博主在实际工作中的一点点内容吧，就当交流交流~

需求

叙述

目前公司有个跨平台大项目正在内测中，是基于QT框架研发的客户端应用程序

客户端程序的更新不像web端程序只需要清理缓存（存在js更新时）刷新即可更新至最新代码，就需要服务端维护升级批次->客户端检测更新->拉取升级列表下载批次文件->替换程序目录下的文件（数据库增量升级以及脚本文件）

当程序代码打包至公司内网升级目录下，每次都需要去通知维护人，维护人则需要在升级平台维护及开放程序版本批次，整个流程如下：

1、登录进入升级平台
2、选择项目
2.1 Windows64
2.2 Windows32
2.3 统信aarch64
2.4 统信amd64
2.5 统信arm64
2.6 银河麒麟loongarch64
2.7 银河麒麟arm64
2.8 银河麒麟amd64
2.9 中标麒麟arm64
2.10 中标麒麟amd64
2.11 MacX86_64
2.12 MacArm64
3、新建批次
4、导入本地文件
5、上传到下载服务器
6、升级说明
7、产品版本号和用户显示版本号配置
8、开放批次
8.1 内测开放
8.2 正式开放

PS：由于是公司还未上线的项目，所以不能细致透露

痛点1：每次需要研发经理通知（存在忘记通知或延迟通知）

痛点2：手动维护繁琐枯燥，批次版本信息容易维护错误

痛点3：忘记或延迟通知相应人员进行测试

解决

叙述

与研发经理进行约定，每次程序打包生成到指定的共享目录，编写程序进行10s检测目录下是否有批次版本升级文件产生，如果有则进行记录并自动化进行维护升级批次，开放批次后并下发通知消息到指定QQ群

解决痛点1:

通过last_state.cfg 配置文件存储上一次（或第一次）目录的状态，每个目录记录其最后一次修改时间，启动项目或项目运行期间以此时间进行判断是否目录有更新

# 要检查的目录列表
directories_to_check = [r"N:\windows\内测\32", r"N:\windows\内测\64", r"N:\windows\公测\32", r"N:\windows\公测\64", r"N:\uos\公测\aarch64"]last_state = {}  # 上一次的目录状态字典upgrade_flag = None# 从配置中读取上一次的目录状态
def read_last_state():global upgrade_flagif os.path.exists('last_state.cfg'):with open('last_state.cfg', 'r') as f:for line in f:path, last_time = line.strip().split('|')last_state[path] = float(last_time)upgrade_flag = Trueelse:upgrade_flag = False# 更新上一次的目录状态到配置
def update_last_state():global upgrade_flagupgrade_flag = Truewith open('last_state.cfg', 'w') as f:for path, last_time in last_state.items():f.write(f'{path}|{last_time}\n')# 循环判断多个目录下是否有新文件产生，并输出文件名和目录
def watch_dirs():while True:for directory_path in directories_to_check:for filename in os.listdir(directory_path):path = os.path.join(directory_path, filename)mtime = os.path.getmtime(path)if path not in last_state:new_directory_flag = Trueelse:cfg_mtime = float(last_state[path])if mtime > cfg_mtime:new_directory_flag = Trueelse:new_directory_flag = Falseif new_directory_flag:n_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")n_filename = "{%s}" % filenamef_path = r"{}\{}".format(directory_path, filename)if upgrade_flag:print(f'{n_time} 发现新目录在 {directory_path} 中：{n_filename}')# 增量升级复制文件cp_file(f_path, filename)# 调用升级auto_update(f_path, filename)# 升级完成后获取最新的目录修改时间并赋值给对应pathmtime = os.path.getmtime(path)last_state[path] = mtime  # 更新目录状态update_last_state()  # 更新目录状态到配置time.sleep(10)  # 每10秒检查一次

解决痛点2:

登录升级平台，1选择项目——2新增升级批次——3导入文件——4上传至下载服务器——5版本配置——6升级说明——7开放批次，使用selenium框架进行自动化处理

def auto_update(f_path, batch):len_file = len(os.listdir(f_path))if len_file > 0:new_f_path = f_path.replace("\\", "_")file_path_list = new_f_path.split("_")os_name = file_path_list[1]env = file_path_list[2]frame_num = file_path_list[3]upgrade_str = random.choice(str_lst)if os_name == 'uos':os_name = "统信"os_type = os_name+frame_num# print(os_type)options = webdriver.EdgeOptions()options.add_experimental_option('detach', True)  # 不自动关闭浏览器driver = webdriver.Edge(options=options)  # 引入edge驱动driver.maximize_window()driver.get("http://xxxx")# 登录平台driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="input_box"]/input').send_keys('yourname')driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="login_box"]/div[2]/input').send_keys('yourpwd')driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="login_box"]/button').click()time.sleep(1)# todo:切换项目名称driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u20"]').click()time.sleep(1)ul = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='/html/body/div[5]/div/div/div/ul')all_project_list = ul.find_elements(by=By.XPATH, value='li')# print(all_project_list, type(all_project_list))  # 计算有多少个liindex = 0pro_num = len(all_project_list)for p_name in all_project_list:index+=1# print(index, p_name.text)if os_type in p_name.text.lower():x_path = '/html/body/div[5]/div/div/div/ul/li[{}]/span/a'.format(index)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=x_path).click()time.sleep(1)# list[-1].text  # 用列表标识符取最后一个li# todo:新增升级批次driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='#u17_div > div > span > svg').click()time.sleep(0.5)y = batch.split(".")[2][:2]m = batch.split(".")[2][2:]u_m = batch.split(".")[2][2:].replace("0", "")d = int(batch.split(".")[-1][:2]) - 10if len(str(d)) == 1:u_d = "0{}".format(d)else:u_d = dnew_batch_day = "20{}.{}.{}".format(y, m, u_d)u_new_batch_day = "20{}.{}.{}".format(y, u_m, d)# print(batch, to_day, new_batch_day, m)u_batch = batch[-3:]if to_day != new_batch_day:b_xpath = '/html/body/div[last()]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/input'driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=b_xpath).clear()time.sleep(0.5)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=b_xpath).send_keys(u_new_batch_day)u_batch_day = "{}.{}".format(new_batch_day, u_batch)else:u_batch_day = "{}.{}".format(to_day, u_batch)n_xpath = '/html/body/div[last()]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/button[2]/span'driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=n_xpath).click()time.sleep(1)# todo:切换升级说明driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/ul/li[3]/span/div/span').click()time.sleep(0.5)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/div[3]/textarea').send_keys(upgrade_str)time.sleep(0.5)# todo:切换版本配置driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/ul/li[2]/span/div/span').click()time.sleep(0.5)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/div[2]/div[1]/input').send_keys(batch)time.sleep(0.5)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/div[2]/div[2]/input').send_keys(u_batch_day)time.sleep(0.5)# todo:切换文件配置driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/ul/li[1]/span/div/span').click()# todo 导入文件driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/div[1]/div/div[1]/button[1]/span[2]').click()time.sleep(0.5)dr_xpath = '/html/body/div[last()]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div/span/div[1]/span/div/button/span[2]'driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=dr_xpath).click()time.sleep(1)# todo 上传文件# 按shift以及松shift键win32api.keybd_event(16, 0, 0, 0)win32api.keybd_event(16, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)time.sleep(0.5)autoit.send(f_path)time.sleep(1)win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, 0, 0)win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, 0, 0)win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)time.sleep(1)# todo 计算打开弹窗居中的坐标，并移动至此c_x, c_y = autoit.win_get_client_size("打开")m_x = int(int(center_x) - (int(c_x) / 2))m_y = int(int(center_y) - (int(c_y) / 2))autoit.win_move("打开", m_x, m_y)time.sleep(1)autoit.mouse_click("left", int(center_x), int(center_y))time.sleep(0.5)win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0)win32api.keybd_event(65, 0, 0, 0)win32api.keybd_event(65, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)win32api.keybd_event(17, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)time.sleep(0.5)win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, 0, 0)win32api.keybd_event(13, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)time.sleep(1)qr_xpath = "/html/body/div[last()]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[3]/button[2]/span"driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value=qr_xpath).click()len_file = len(os.listdir(f_path))print("{}目录文件个数为：{}个".format(batch, len_file))if 0 < len_file <= 20:print("开始导入文件，等待10秒....")time.sleep(10)else:print("开始导入文件，等待30秒....")time.sleep(30)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="table"]/div/div[1]/table/thead/tr[1]/th[1]/div/label/span/span').click()time.sleep(0.5)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u27_div"]/div[1]/div/div[1]/button[2]/span[2]').click()time.sleep(0.5)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="tablefwq"]/div/div[1]/table/thead/tr[1]/th[1]/label/span/span').click()time.sleep(0.5)driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='body > div:last-child > div > div.ant-modal-wrap > div > div.ant-modal-content > div.ant-modal-footer > button.ant-btn.ant-btn-primary > span').click()if 0 < len_file <= 20:print("开始上传文件至下载服务器，等待15秒....")time.sleep(15)else:print("开始上传文件至下载服务器，等待45秒....")time.sleep(45)# todo:下拉滚动底部，开放版本driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*[@id="u26_div"]/div[2]').click()time.sleep(0.2)win32api.keybd_event(35, 0, 0, 0)win32api.keybd_event(35, 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0)time.sleep(0.2)driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//*/li[last()]/span/div/div/div/span[1]').click()time.sleep(0.5)driver.switch_to.default_content()time.sleep(0.5)driver.quit()else:print("警告！目录：{} 下的升级文件为空，将不进行升级调用！".format(f_path))

解决痛点3:

维护升级批次成功后，将向指定QQ群发送自定义消息，这里需要借助go-cqhttp框架，下载解压后，按一下步骤进行配置即可

• Step1：下载后解压go-cqhttp_windows_amd64.zip，点击运行exe
  
  
• Step2：运行成功后，会生成go-cqhttp.bat文件，再运行这个批处理文件，出现如下窗口
  
• Step3：选择0，回车；编辑生成配置文件config.yml，切记只填写qq号（密码不填写，选择扫码登录，这样更安全且不会出现错误)
  
• Step4：编辑打开目录下产生的device.json文件，修改其中protocol的值为2，否则一直登陆失败
  

配置完成后，拿出你的手机打开QQ进行扫码登录，登录后控制台日志出现警告不用管

接下来就是编写一个def方法来实现与go-cqhttp框架的交互，其实原理就是监听本地5700 socket消息，就跟以前飞书发消息回复消息是一样原理

def send_msg(resp_dict):client = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)ip = '127.0.0.1'client.connect((ip, 5700))msg_type = resp_dict['msg_type']  # 回复类型（群聊/私聊）number = resp_dict['number']  # 回复账号（群号/好友号）msg = resp_dict['msg']  # 要回复的消息# 将字符中的特殊字符进行url编码msg = msg.replace(" ", "%20")msg = msg.replace("\n", "%0a")if msg_type == 'group':payload = "GET /send_group_msg?group_id=" + number + "&message=" + msg + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:" + ip + ":5700\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"elif msg_type == 'private':payload = "GET /send_private_msg?user_id=" + number + "&message=" + msg + " HTTP/1.1\r\nHost:" + ip + ":5700\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"new_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")print("{} 发送{}".format(new_time, payload))client.send(payload.encode("utf-8"))client.close()

最后在auto_update方法中调用send_msg方法即可

if env == "内测":driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='body > div:nth-last-child(2) > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(2) > span > a').click()msg = "内测升级 {}_{}_{}".format(os_name, frame_num, batch)
else:driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value='body > div:nth-last-child(2) > div > div > div > ul > li:nth-child(3) > span > a').click()msg = "正式升级 {}_{}_{}".format(os_name, frame_num, batch)
resp_group_dict = {'msg_type': 'group', 'number': 'QQ群号', 'msg': msg}
send_msg(resp_group_dict)

效果截图：